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過去幾天,我一直在試圖找到一種方法來計算兩個節點之間的所有非循環路徑。我一直在進行廣度優先搜索和深度優先搜索。我相當確定要麼完成這項任務。然而,我一直在努力如何適應下面的DFS代碼來找到兩個節點之間的所有可能的路徑。我嘗試了一些不同的東西(記住數組中的節點,遞歸),但是我沒有正確實現它們,並且無法輸出可能的路徑。使用DFS查找兩個節點之間的所有路徑
最終,我想返回一個包含兩個選定節點之間所有可能路徑的數組數組。有什麼簡單的修改,我可以做到這一點?下面的代碼是我目前正在使用的。
function init(&$visited, &$graph){
foreach ($graph as $key => $vertex) {
$visited[$key] = 0;
}
}
/* DFS args
$graph = Node x Node sociomatrix
$start = starting node
$end = target node (currently not used)
$visited = list of visited nodes
$list = hold keys' corresponding node values, for printing path;
*/
function depth_first(&$graph, $start, $end, $visited, $list){
// create an empty stack
$s = array();
// put the starting node on the stack
array_push($s, $start);
// note that we visited the start node
$visited[$start] = 1;
// do the following while there are items on the stack
while (count($s)) {
// remove the last item from the stack
$t = array_pop($s);
// move through all connections
foreach ($graph[$t] as $key => $vertex) {
// if node hasn't been visited and there's a connection
if (!$visited[$key] && $vertex == 1) {
// note that we visited this node
$visited[$key] = 1;
// push key onto stack
array_push($s, $key);
// print the node we're at
echo $list[$key];
}
}
}
}
// example usage
$visited = array();
$visited = init($visited, $sym_sociomatrix);
breadth_first($sym_sociomatrix, 1, 3, $visited, $list);