的vSphere API更改的虛

Question

的IP地址，我是新來的的vSphere API，我試圖從動態IP更改虛擬機的網絡設置靜態IP，但我無法找到設置。 這是我到目前爲止的代碼，它連接到vSphere，查找虛擬機並更改虛擬機的名稱。
我假設有在VirtualMachineConfigSpec的設置，也將更改網絡設置，但我不能找到它。

VimClient vimClient = new VimClient(); 
ServiceContent serviceContent = vimClient.Connect("https://[MY ADDRESS]/sdk"); 
UserSession us = vimClient.Login("[USERNAME]","[PASSWORD]"); 

ManagedObjectReference _svcRef = new ManagedObjectReference(); 
_svcRef.Type = "ServiceInstance"; 
_svcRef.Value = "ServiceInstance"; 

NameValueCollection filterForVM = new NameValueCollection(); 
filterForVM.Add("Name","[VIRTUAL MACHINE NAME]"); 
VirtualMachine vm = (VirtualMachine)vimClient.FindEntityView(typeof(VirtualMachine),null,filterForVM,null); 
VirtualMachineConfigSpec vmConfigSpec = new VirtualMachineConfigSpec(); 

vmConfigSpec.Name = "[NEW NAME]"; // change the VM name 
vmConfigSpec.???? // how to set the ip address 

vm.ReconfigVM_Task(vmConfigSpec); 

vimClient.Disconnect(); 

Answer 1

的VMware API沒有設置來設置虛擬機客戶機操作系統的IP地址，因爲IP地址設置取決於版本的客戶機操作系統。你可以用兩種方式來做到這一點：

1）你可以使用GuestOperationsManager從VMware vSphere的API來啓動IP地址設置的腳本在客戶機操作系統。

先決條件：

• 你應該寫的IP地址設置爲每個腳本支持的操作系統（Linux操作系統，Windows等）
• 的VMware Tools必須在每個受支持的VM安裝（使用GuestOperationsManager）。

Update2。下面是在客戶操作系統上運行腳本的簡化示例。這個例子不包括錯誤處理，得到了腳本，虛擬機上電源，等

using System; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Net; 
using Vim25Api; 

namespace RunScriptOnGuestOsTest 
{ 
    class Program 
    { 
     static void Main(string[] args) 
     { 
      var program = new Program(); 
      program.RunScriptInGuestOs(
       "https://10.1.1.10/sdk", 
       "root", 
       "vmware", 
       "c:\\temp\\test.bat", 
       "vm-73", 
       "Administrator", 
       "P@ssword", 
       "c:\\test.bat", 
       String.Empty); 
     } 

     public void RunScriptInGuestOs(string vCenterUrl, string vCenterUserName, string vCenterPassword, string scriptFilePatch, string vmKey, string username, string password, string destinationFilePath, string arguments) 
     { 
      var service = CreateVimService(vCenterUrl, 600000, true); 
      var serviceContent = RetrieveServiceContent(service); 
      service.Login(serviceContent.sessionManager, vCenterUserName, vCenterPassword, null); 

      byte[] dataFile; 
      using (var fileStream = new FileStream(scriptFilePatch, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) 
      { 
       dataFile = new byte[fileStream.Length]; 
       fileStream.Read(dataFile, 0, dataFile.Length); 
      } 

      FileTransferToGuest(service, vmKey, username, password, destinationFilePath, dataFile); 
      RunProgramInGuest(service, vmKey, username, password, destinationFilePath, arguments); 
     } 

     private static VimService CreateVimService(string url, int serviceTimeout, bool trustAllCertificates) 
     { 
      ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (sender, certificate, chain, errors) => true; 
      return new VimService 
      { 
       Url = url, 
       Timeout = serviceTimeout, 
       CookieContainer = new CookieContainer() 
      }; 
     } 

     private ServiceContent RetrieveServiceContent(VimService service) 
     { 
      var serviceInstance = new ManagedObjectReference 
      { 
       type = "ServiceInstance", 
       Value = "ServiceInstance" 
      }; 

      var content = service.RetrieveServiceContent(serviceInstance); 
      if (content.sessionManager == null) 
      { 
       throw new ApplicationException("Session manager is null."); 
      } 

      return content; 
     } 

     private void FileTransferToGuest(VimService service, string vmKey, string username, string password, string fileName, byte[] fileData) 
     { 
      var auth = new NamePasswordAuthentication { username = username, password = password, interactiveSession = false }; 
      var vmRef = new ManagedObjectReference { type = "VirtualMachine", Value = vmKey }; 
      var fileMgr = new ManagedObjectReference { type = "GuestFileManager", Value = "guestOperationsFileManager" }; 
      var posixFileAttributes = new GuestPosixFileAttributes(); 
      posixFileAttributes.ownerId = 1; 
      posixFileAttributes.groupId = 1; 
      posixFileAttributes.permissions = (long)0777; //execution file 

      var requestUrl = service.InitiateFileTransferToGuest(fileMgr, vmRef, auth, fileName, posixFileAttributes, fileData.Length, true); 

      HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(requestUrl); 
      request.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; 
      request.Method = "PUT"; 
      request.ContentLength = fileData.Length; 

      Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream(); 
      requestStream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); 
      requestStream.Close(); 

      request.GetResponse(); 
     } 

     private void RunProgramInGuest(VimService service, string vmKey, string username, string password, string programPath, string arguments) 
     { 
      var auth = new NamePasswordAuthentication { username = username, password = password, interactiveSession = false }; 
      var vmRef = new ManagedObjectReference { type = "VirtualMachine", Value = vmKey }; 
      var progSpec = new GuestProgramSpec { programPath = programPath, arguments = arguments }; 
      var processMgr = new ManagedObjectReference { type = "GuestProcessManager", Value = "guestOperationsProcessManager" }; 
      var result = service.StartProgramInGuest(processMgr, vmRef, auth, progSpec); 
     } 
    } 
} 

2）你可以使用DHCP服務器來管理分配IP地址的記錄。使用VMware API，您可以獲取虛擬機的MAC地址。接下來，您應該設置DHCP服務器來分配獲取的MAC地址上的所需IP地址。

先決條件：

• 每個VM必須設置爲從DHCP服務器獲取IP地址。
• DHCP服務器可以配置爲適合您的需求。