把實現類困惑到xml序列化中

Question

我正在讀一本關於序列化的書。我對實現類的部分感到困惑，或者簡單地說我並不真正理解類（可能）。

基本上我有我的應用程序設計用這種方式遵循我的書的步驟。我只是不理解FileSaving的類，也許在哪裏實現它。我想開始使用序列化來保存表單的元素，並使用「保存」和「加載」按鈕通過xml重新加載它。我有一個文本框和用戶鍵入字符串到Majorversiontextbox中，然後這個textbox.text被存儲爲MajorversionLabel。請澄清我的疑惑，並幫助我完成序列化。謝謝！我會澄清對我的問題的任何懷疑。

編輯

問題1，爲什麼我需要的時候，我只從標籤內容獲取值，並將其保存到一個XML文件，該FileSaving類。問題2，我的FileSaving類是否正確聲明？問題3，爲什麼我需要Get和Set over？

public partial class Window1 : Window 
{ 
... 
... 

     public class FileSaving 
     { 
      private string major; 

      public string Majorversion 
      { 
       get 
       { 
       return major; 
       } 
       set 
       { 
        major = value; 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     private void MajorversionupdateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
     { 
     MajorversionresultLabel.Content = MajorversionTextBox.Text; 
     MajorversionupdateButton.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; 
     MajorversionTextBox.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden; 
     MajorversionmodifyButton.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; 

     } 
     private void SaveButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
     { 
      string savepath; 
      SaveFileDialog DialogSave = new SaveFileDialog(); 
      // Default file extension 
      DialogSave.DefaultExt = "txt"; 
      // Available file extensions 
      DialogSave.Filter = "XML file (*.xml)|*.xml|All files (*.*)|*.*"; 
      // Adds a extension if the user does not 
      DialogSave.AddExtension = true; 
      // Restores the selected directory, next time 
      DialogSave.RestoreDirectory = true; 
      // Dialog title 
      DialogSave.Title = "Where do you want to save the file?"; 
      // Startup directory 
      DialogSave.InitialDirectory = @"C:/"; 
      DialogSave.ShowDialog(); 
      savepath = DialogSave.FileName; 
      DialogSave.Dispose(); 
      DialogSave = null; 

      Filesaving abc = new FileSaving(); 
      abc.Majorversion = MajorversionLabel.Content; 
      FileStream savestream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create); 
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(FileSaving)); 
      serializer.Serialize(savestream, abc); 
     } 

     private void LoadButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
     { 

      string loadpath; 
      Stream checkStream = null; 
      Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog DialogLoad = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog(); 
      DialogLoad.Multiselect = false; 
      DialogLoad.Filter = "XML file (*.xml)|*.xml|All files (*.*)|*.*"; 
      if ((bool)DialogLoad.ShowDialog()) 
      { 
       try 
       { 
        if ((checkStream = DialogLoad.OpenFile()) != null) 
        { 
         loadpath = DialogLoad.FileName; 
        } 
       } 
       catch (Exception ex) 
       { 
        System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Error: Could not read file from disk. Original error: " + ex.Message); 
       } 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("Problem occured, try again later"); 
      } 

      FileSaving abc = new FileSaving(); 
      FileStream loadstream = new FileStream(loadpath, FileMode.Open); 
      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(FileSaving)); 
      abc=(FileSaving)serializer.Deserialize(loadstream); 
      loadstream.Close(); 
      MajorversionresultLabel.Content = abc.Majorversion; 
     } 

}

Answer 1

1. 因爲XmlSerializer是一個對象序列化，並從類型定義
2. 肯定的作品，那會工作
3. 嚴格地說你不這樣做，但目前的版本看起來不錯; XmlSerializer適用於公共房屋或領域;你可以簡化爲一個自動實現的屬性：public string MajorVersion {get;set;}

但是，如果你只想保存一個字符串值 - 是xml overfkill？ File.WriteAllText/File.ReadAllText可能更簡單。