Tomcat沒有啓動它給出了錯誤

Question

我試圖啓動Tomcat 7來運行restful WebService。它給出錯誤如下。

Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RESTfulWS]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RESTfulWS]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Function 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.ServiceFinder.<clinit>(ServiceFinder.java:165) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ServletContainerProviderFactory.getAllServletContainerProviders(ServletContainerProviderFactory.java:66) 
    at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:132) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5423) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.common.base.Function 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) 
    ... 12 more 

Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:691) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 11 more 

Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause 
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal 
INFO: Stopping service Catalina 
Nov 21, 2013 11:44:32 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy 
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 

Answer 1

我想你忘了加上selenium-server-standalone-version.jar這就是爲什麼你收到此錯誤Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Function

或者可能是你沒有在classpath的google collection庫。

或者你可以簡單地嘗試進口：

import com.google.common.base.Function;