MySQL對特定值的列數進行計算

Question

我有以下db表，我希望能夠計算每個銷售人員某些產品的銷售情況。

|------------|------------|------------| 
|id   |user_id  |product_id | 
|------------|------------|------------| 
|1   |1   |2   | 
|2   |1   |4   | 
|3   |1   |2   | 
|4   |2   |1   | 
|------------|------------|------------| 

我希望能夠創建如下的結果集;

|------------|-------------|------------|------------|------------| 
|user_id  |prod_1_count |prod_2_count|prod_3_count|prod_4_count| 
|------------|-------------|------------|------------|------------| 
|1   |0   |2   |0   |1   | 
|2   |1   |0   |0   |0   | 
|------------|-------------|------------|------------|------------| 

我正在使用此數據創建圖表，並且再次（如今天早些時候）我無法計算列總數。我努力了;

SELECT user_id, 
(SELECT count(product_id) FROM sales WHERE product_id = 1) AS prod_1_count, 
(SELECT count(product_id) FROM sales WHERE product_id = 2) AS prod_2_count, 
(SELECT count(product_id) FROM sales WHERE product_id = 3) AS prod_3_count, 
(SELECT count(product_id) FROM sales WHERE product_id = 4) AS prod_4_count 
FROM sales GROUP BY user_id; 

我明白爲什麼這是行不通的，因爲每一個括號中選擇user_ID的不匹配，在主SELECT語句中的外部USER_ID。

任何人都可以幫助我嗎？

感謝您

Answer 1

可以使用SUM和CASE做到這一點：

select user_id, 
    sum(case when product_id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as prod_1_count, 
    sum(case when product_id = 2 then 1 else 0 end) as prod_2_count, 
    sum(case when product_id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) as prod_3_count, 
    sum(case when product_id = 4 then 1 else 0 end) as prod_4_count 
from your_table 
group by user_id 

Answer 2

見，如果這個工程：

SELECT a.user_id, 
(SELECT count(b.product_id) FROM sales b WHERE b.product_id = 1 AND a.user_id = b.user_id) AS prod_1_count, 
(SELECT count(b.product_id) FROM sales b WHERE b.product_id = 2 AND a.user_id = b.user_id) AS prod_2_count, 
(SELECT count(b.product_id) FROM sales b WHERE b.product_id = 3 AND a.user_id = b.user_id) AS prod_3_count, 
(SELECT count(b.product_id) FROM sales b WHERE b.product_id = 4 AND a.user_id = b.user_id) AS prod_4_count 
FROM sales a GROUP BY a.user_id; 

乾杯。 n.b.可能會有更好的方法來達到相同的結果。

Answer 3

您正在嘗試樞數據。 MySQL不具有旋轉功能，所以你將不得不使用聚合函數與CASE表達：

select user_id, 
    count(case when product_id = 1 then product_id end) as prod_1_count, 
    count(case when product_id = 2 then product_id end) as prod_2_count, 
    count(case when product_id = 3 then product_id end) as prod_3_count, 
    count(case when product_id = 4 then product_id end) as prod_4_count 
from sales 
group by user_id; 

見SQL Fiddle with Demo