要求類純Ruby

Question

我有以下問題：

我想需要「配置/ application.rb中」文件到我的index.rb。

在我的任務中，我必須使用純Ruby。

配置/應用

Dir["app/models/*.rb"].each do |file| 
    require_relative file 
end 

Dir["app/importers/*.rb"].each do |file| 
    require_relative file 
end 

index.rb

require 'config/application' 

contas_endereco = ARGV[0].to_s 
transacoes_endereco = ARGV[1].to_s 

conta_arquivo = Arquivo.new(contas_endereco) 
transacoes_arquivo = Arquivo.new(transacoes_endereco) 

transacoes_importer = TransacoesImporter.new(conta_arquivo, transacoes_arquivo) 
transacoes_importer.importar 

但我得到這個錯誤：

/home/kelvin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- config/application (LoadError) 
    from /home/kelvin/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' 
    from index.rb:1:in `<main>' 

我試圖require_relative過使用，但我得到了以下錯誤：

/home/kelvin/workspace-ruby/desafio-dinda/config/application.rb:2:in `require_relative': cannot load such file -- /home/kelvin/workspace-ruby/desafio-dinda/config/app/models/transacao.rb (LoadError) 
    from /home/kelvin/workspace-ruby/desafio-dinda/config/application.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /home/kelvin/workspace-ruby/desafio-dinda/config/application.rb:1:in `each' 
    from /home/kelvin/workspace-ruby/desafio-dinda/config/application.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
    from index.rb:1:in `require_relative' 
    from index.rb:1:in `<main>' 

Answer 1

require 'config/application'

在Ruby中，包含的文件與Kernel#require通常必須在$ LOAD_PATH或相對路徑給出，不包括文件擴展名。一些示例包括：

• 將腳本的目錄添加到您的$ LOAD_PATH中。

  $:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) 
  require 'config/application' 
  

• 要求相對於當前工作目錄的文件。

  require './config/application' 
  

您也可以使用Kernel#load絕對路徑。例如：

load '/path/to/config/application.rb'