我有一個嵌套的for循環的代碼，它運行完美並在頁面中給我4X4的圖表。我需要在每個圖中插入標題。以下是我的代碼。在for循環中放置陰謀的標題

我想要做的是創建一個向量並在其中分配我的標題，如代碼所示，然後在循環中讀取它。爲此，我需要將索引i轉換爲數字並使用第二個向量的位置。

這是我的方法，可能不是那麼好，所以你可以使用我的或者給你自己的想法。你可以玩任何隨機數據集並使用簡單的繪圖/直方圖。矢量分別代表星期幾和時間。

#set dimension 
par(mfcol=c(4,4)) 

#vector definition 
days<-c(1,2,3,4) 
hours<-c(8,14,18,22) 

#Title vector 
D1<-c("Monday (7-8 am)","Monday (1-2 pm)","Monday (5-6 pm)", 
    "Monday (9-10 pm)") 
D2<-c("Wednesday (7-8 am)","Wednesday (1-2 pm)","Wednesday (5-6 pm)", 
    "Wednesday (9-10 pm)") 
D3<-c("Friday (7-8 am)","Friday (1-2 pm)","Friday (5-6 pm)", 
    "Friday (9-10 pm)") 
D4<-c("Saturday (7-8 am)","Saturday (1-2 pm)","Saturday (5-6 pm)", 
    "Saturday (9-10 pm)") 

#Loop 
for (i in days) 
{ 
    for (j in hours) 
    { 
    # set positioning of the histogram 
    par("plt" = c(0.2,0.95,0.35,0.84)) 
    # plot the histogram 
    hist(path$TT[path$days==i & path$hours==j], breaks =  seq(0,60,by=3), xlab="Travel Time", 
     ylab="Number of paths",col="blue", **main=D??**, mgp=c(2.5,1,0)) 

    } 
}

這裏是數據樣品 - > dput（路徑）

structure(list(days = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 
1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 
2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 
4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 
5L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L), hours = c(7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 
7L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 
8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 
8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 
9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 
9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 
9L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 
13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 
13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 
13L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 
14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 
14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 
14L, 14L, 14L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 
18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 
19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 
20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 
21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 
22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 
23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 
23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 
23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L), TT = c(34.82720833, 
34.13870083, 30.59218805, 35.1616205, 34.87982204, 30.74262596, 
35.19981237, 35.14235172, 31.6716496, 29.84148401, 31.32268062, 
30.58250275, 35.26514263, 33.55230269, 34.97001136, 31.09735713, 
29.90509108, 33.78335499, 33.08419061, 33.9702478, 32.68267307, 
32.88848951, 30.16693345, 32.85994732, 30.83277565, 34.62568305, 
34.13923292, 33.50498645, 31.31095608, 34.31001321, 33.99902318, 
33.7909643, 34.33340843, 32.30046602, 34.74999297, 29.87097318, 
32.91255436, 30.37869556, 35.22453148, 33.91415576, 30.87027627, 
34.32036758, 34.14405484, 32.52770687, 30.63412371, 30.69590367, 
34.10350198, 33.51383263, 31.19792969, 35.26664132, 33.79975778, 
30.9254123, 33.58382797, 32.47180323, 35.07275967, 30.97518331, 
34.09754282, 31.30283331, 35.03617718, 35.0447385, 34.48088429, 
34.93546837, 30.97837093, 31.14469741, 30.92743268, 34.10879646, 
30.4886625, 35.00307314, 31.41065689, 31.82113768, 30.38511722, 
30.39628127, 31.89778508, 31.5036342, 30.78847263, 30.63294595, 
34.40494811, 32.57036077, 31.96399169, 33.90064885, 31.64029012, 
34.1366935, 35.24047602, 30.50038163, 35.26178882, 30.67850437, 
31.28041078, 31.13586861, 34.03564851, 30.45301463, 31.46075363, 
32.79463877, 34.37256141, 31.14590299, 32.98806056, 34.61871373, 
34.50000295, 33.64822723, 31.79305995, 32.95337037, 31.97535842, 
33.01756184, 30.27499142, 31.52636985, 33.88390737, 29.86033691, 
33.10717421, 31.13912362, 34.03308637, 29.82060846, 30.29160216, 
30.68720702, 32.21043532, 32.38637581, 29.87286573, 31.91229798, 
33.07799897, 30.41662694, 32.24261367, 35.3258724, 29.81198078, 
29.87369792, 29.5469277, 31.07479327, 29.93749303, 31.32897414, 
32.11042476, 31.74139691, 29.35309499, 31.91510643, 28.43111183, 
30.64316778, 28.82045246, 31.2966231, 32.88217249, 28.85142648, 
32.61772627, 28.89998879, 29.09439029, 31.17275104, 30.14374991, 
32.54361297, 30.50674627, 32.01595442, 30.50549694, 30.92120556, 
28.56600115, 32.6272292, 32.01189691, 32.48467475, 32.63696512, 
30.92335971, 31.05045202, 30.7754939, 31.40027579, 29.12356583, 
31.77973836, 28.78119827, 31.44082345, 30.73383322, 32.04126499, 
30.09865077, 32.23577216, 29.08265343, 30.49423226, 31.46262176, 
29.84828538, 30.18785884, 29.51834908, 29.37202672, 31.50806652, 
32.40830835, 30.48030326, 31.25898945, 28.36670284, 31.28059981, 
29.34232677, 30.09806882, 32.11127774, 29.59171523, 30.61713837, 
29.76958526, 31.85824615, 32.16215903, 29.84655136, 31.07721122, 
28.65494456, 30.9843114, 32.54863022, 31.46634971, 31.89779842, 
32.82481805, 32.14782935, 32.08964421, 31.60785849, 32.91857557, 
31.71183437, 31.81246841, 32.98599723, 28.95747656, 28.84662181, 
31.71611474, 31.62086303, 32.53920721, 30.42499004, 28.99300588, 
29.61203445, 32.4920689, 29.36255767, 32.6194317, 31.04202451, 
28.75123245, 30.13704325, 30.92045914, 32.57753631, 30.83279548, 
28.8546849, 30.74245368, 29.03716971, 28.37275181, 30.86814322, 
30.61960665, 30.42719574, 30.27684903, 32.91275304, 29.80632759, 
29.50108563, 32.6131215, 30.03530353, 30.24898855, 29.97890411, 
29.91508311, 30.66431902, 29.44062756, 30.78040092, 30.42641885, 
32.52252736, 32.02849124, 28.44168133, 28.77193919, 32.3661733, 
32.50081923, 30.78754405, 29.31429942, 29.25319403, 29.41670938, 
34.79250707, 28.45292865, 33.30658009, 36.95793072, 31.1241599, 
29.47446652, 37.93368226, 29.99169743, 34.53286071, 33.30080173, 
32.07298455, 34.59538339, 33.19895485, 32.39419483, 31.37985584, 
33.10293436, 29.39098815, 29.6792889, 35.03296983, 37.90584009, 
30.95003357, 33.20300797, 37.19244019, 35.17202829, 33.36301054, 
35.45811104, 32.30603702, 35.90719466, 32.53788221, 32.98462237, 
34.40384647, 34.60599035, 36.12782575, 34.22463048, 29.98624712, 
35.806683, 36.85504472, 35.98104837, 35.97362738, 35.43026929, 
29.52289309, 29.0544412, 28.38438112, 29.31043103, 34.55714132, 
31.35110246, 35.45463173, 32.52063466, 29.64833452, 31.74827447, 
31.19599864, 35.86874035, 31.36035725, 30.90048731, 36.67327499, 
30.0504123, 37.41148645, 33.68205359, 29.2592527, 28.82514246, 
30.62364715, 37.55578321, 32.25899523, 34.31735337, 37.1286007, 
30.09667053, 37.77301539, 37.28325032, 33.82381014, 33.64911154, 
32.23733708, 35.36476734, 31.19880018, 29.1404291, 30.72636631, 
34.77003685, 37.31098961, 31.55246022, 28.51524079, 35.97250119, 
35.08409392, 36.5458489, 37.35540297, 30.23406879, 29.17387163, 
33.74088357, 29.40765925, 29.98726349, 29.58959745, 31.96605073, 
31.94788415, 33.60347166, 28.43148601, 29.65454367, 36.06816061, 
29.96597865, 31.90935292, 28.59771444, 32.44428733, 31.50734498, 
30.23029062, 32.7213003, 33.17963215, 30.84546259, 35.61594726, 
31.1375163, 33.58903731, 36.3755896, 30.15521544, 32.64832733, 
29.75419547, 32.87727257, 32.86349263, 30.87051665, 34.99052692, 
29.32459293, 29.75063939, 29.31336196, 30.26155711, 37.78471798, 
29.29637466, 33.63983534, 29.0707227, 37.23740461, 30.46483145, 
32.5191104, 32.38759822, 35.67256593, 31.96392716, 33.3250217, 
35.46341363, 28.75439972, 33.2611733, 30.02014914, 35.78496489, 
32.96781502, 31.43534921, 35.07596123, 34.52762462, 30.26655854, 
35.32014083, 37.55183466, 34.14971103, 36.29105196, 32.40044715, 
36.0587327, 31.83769864, 33.92873059, 34.70263617, 30.80816039, 
30.68630199, 31.01802064, 30.80777532, 35.05333618, 27.06058834, 
27.79241831, 27.33752079, 27.77903509, 26.947812, 27.8862964, 
27.39365377, 27.9236377, 26.78983708, 27.98767273, 27.93024624, 
27.84690108, 27.32830243, 26.81574528, 27.11055277, 27.39296015, 
28.00610613, 27.71688355, 27.62271524, 27.69926561, 26.77071774, 
26.75407601, 27.54772857, 26.85613667, 27.43762662, 27.45478206, 
27.70204762, 27.66985159, 27.46593956, 28.00153523, 27.85391116, 
26.78324156, 27.51476443, 27.54375831, 27.45536832, 27.25299275, 
27.42563343, 27.35861323, 27.89703515, 27.94359525, 27.02701474, 
28.01213784, 27.05632904, 27.219231, 28.00160216, 27.06621867, 
26.83356071, 26.85138171, 26.9857268, 26.84488214, 27.04212578, 
27.90226659, 26.88270484, 27.36445874, 27.98903653, 26.74879158, 
27.91409337, 27.04442553, 27.76393403, 26.97261286, 26.82558533, 
27.40286709, 26.90959192, 27.61358064, 27.67649126, 27.98923329, 
27.27538051, 27.93429854, 27.24070111, 27.79609001, 27.51659686, 
27.60029289, 26.85518925, 27.31821322, 27.1642527, 27.27570585, 
27.67152235, 26.96014272, 27.89962397, 27.84824436)), .Names = c("days", 
"hours", "TT"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -480L 
))

來源

2017-02-03 santosh

你能不能用後dput（數據幀）數據，以便我們知道它是什麼樣子？這將有助於製作一個例子。 –

這裏是我的數據格式，並在代碼中做了輕微的更改，以描繪更真實的案例。您可以以小時（1-24）添加隨機數據，使用天數（1-5）添加移動時間列。遺憾，在dput格式發佈數據不工作頭（路徑）天小時TT 1 1 7 34.82721 2 2 7 34.13870 3 3 7 30.59219 4 4 7 35.16162 5 5 7 34.87982 6 1 7 30.74263 – santosh

@ be_green：只是以dput格式發佈 – santosh

好像你有4 * 4 = 16個地塊，在4個載體16個冠軍。試試這個參數在你的函數，

main=get(paste0("D",i))[which(hours==j)]

get()功能可以得到給定對象名稱的對象。

我使用一些模擬數據，只是爲了檢查標題。看起來不錯，樣品代碼： x<-rnorm(50)#my simulated data for (i in days) { for (j in hours) { hist(x,xlab="Travel Time", ylab="Number of paths",col="blue", main=get(paste0("D",i))[which(hours==j)], mgp=c(2.5,1,0)) } }

來源

2017-02-03 21:42:56 gsun

代碼看起來不錯，但它沒有運行。（'D，i，「[」，which（hours == j），「]」））：找不到對象'D1 [1]' – santosh

修復。我可以毫無問題地運行它。 – gsun

附上繪圖和代碼。感謝您指出錯誤。 – gsun

這是修訂，以配合系統提供的數據。

這裏的主要想法是製作標題矩陣並在每次打印時簡單訪問矩陣。問題中的代碼循環了幾個小時和幾天。因爲我想知道指數，所以我改變了這個指標以循環指數，1：4。這意味着，在原始代碼使用循環變量（小時或天）的地方，我使用索引從幾小時或幾天中選擇元素。

我假設我們已經有data.frame和OP的列表D1，D2，D3和D4。

LabelMat = matrix(c(D1, D2, D3, D4), nrow=4) 

for (i in 1:4) { 
    for (j in 1:4) { 
    # set positioning of the histogram 
    par("plt" = c(0.2,0.95,0.35,0.84)) 
    # plot the histogram 
    hist(path$TT[path$days==days[i] & path$hours==hours[j]], breaks = seq(0,60,by=3), 
     xlab="Travel Time", ylab="Number of paths", 
     col="blue", main = LabelMat[i,j], mgp=c(2.5,1,0)) 
    } 
}

來源

2017-02-03 21:44:50 G5W

你是正確的方向。但是j的向量不是1：4，而是我發佈的不同的數字。你能否相應地修改你的代碼？我在hist（）中做了小改動併發布了一個數據框。可能會有所幫助。謝謝！ – santosh

在for循環中放置陰謀的標題

這裏是數據樣品 - > dput（路徑）

回答

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