2017-01-09 68 views
1

我有一個老鹹菜文件,當我嘗試加載它,我得到的錯誤如何加載舊的pickle文件?

ImportError: No module named oldname.submodule 

這是因爲oldname早就已經更名爲newname

如何加載這個pickle文件?

我可以創建oldnamenewname一個符號鏈接,但我不知道是否有一種方法,使oldname.*newname.*模塊時不接觸的文件系統?

+0

即使符號鏈接也是有風險的,因爲如果您還導入了真實模塊,則會有兩個名稱空間。如果模塊使用全局狀態,可能會有麻煩。也許你可以'sys.modules ['oldname'] = sys.modules ['newname']'。 – tdelaney

回答

0

而不是創建第二個並行模塊和外部依賴項的符號鏈接,請在sys.modules中添加一個條目。爲了測試,我再醃漬類實例改名模塊

[email protected] ~/tmp $ cat oldname.py 
class Foo(object): 
    def __init__(self): 
     self.name = 'bar' 

[email protected] ~/tmp $ python 
Python 2.7.6 (default, Oct 26 2016, 20:30:19) 
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux2 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import oldname 
>>> foo = oldname.Foo() 
>>> foo.name 
'bar' 
>>> import pickle 
>>> pickle.dump(foo, open('test.pkl', 'wb'), 2) 
>>> exit() 
[email protected] ~/tmp $ mv oldname.py newname.py 
[email protected] ~/tmp $ rm oldname.* 

現在正在加載失敗

[email protected] ~/tmp $ python 
Python 2.7.6 (default, Oct 26 2016, 20:30:19) 
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux2 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import newname 
>>> import pickle 
>>> foo = pickle.load(open('test.pkl', 'rb')) 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1378, in load 
    return Unpickler(file).load() 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 858, in load 
    dispatch[key](self) 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1090, in load_global 
    klass = self.find_class(module, name) 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/pickle.py", line 1124, in find_class 
    __import__(module) 
ImportError: No module named oldname 

但是,如果我重複在sys.modules中的模塊,它的工作原理。有趣的是,類實例具有新的模塊名稱。

>>> import sys 
>>> sys.modules['oldname'] = sys.modules['newname'] 
>>> foo = pickle.load(open('test.pkl', 'rb')) 
>>> foo 
<newname.Foo object at 0x7f6b837d3310> 

注意事項:如果班級本身改變了很多醃菜會失敗。