我需要生成2個不同頻率的正弦波音,並在Android上以立體聲模式將它們分別播放到右和左聲道。如何以16位格式分別在左右聲道上播放兩個正弦波?
這是我的代碼:
int sample;
double sampleRate;
double duration;
double time;
double f1;
double f2;
double amplitude1;
double amplitude2;
double sineWave1;
double sineWave2;
float[] buffer1;
float[] buffer2;
byte[] byteBuffer1;
byte[] byteBuffer2;
byte[] byteBufferFinal;
int bufferIndex;
short x;
short y;
AudioTrack audioTrack;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
sampleRate = 44100.0;
duration = 20.0;
f1 = 440.0;
amplitude1= 1;
f2 = 444.0;
amplitude2 = 0;
buffer1 = new float[(int)(duration*sampleRate)];
buffer2 = new float[(int)(duration*sampleRate)];
for(sample = 0; sample < buffer1.length; sample ++){
time = sample/sampleRate;
buffer1[sample] = (float)(amplitude1*Math.sin(2*Math.PI*f1*time));
buffer2[sample] = (float)(amplitude2*Math.sin(2*Math.PI*f2*time));
}
byteBuffer1 = new byte[buffer1.length*2]; //two bytes per audio frame, 16 bits
for(int i = 0, bufferIndex=0; i < byteBuffer1.length; i++){
x = (short) (buffer1[bufferIndex++]*32767.0); // [2^16 - 1]/2 = 32767.0
byteBuffer1[i] = (byte) x; // low byte
byteBuffer1[++i] = (byte) (x >>> 8); // high byte
}
byteBuffer2 = new byte[buffer2.length*2];
for(int j = 0, bufferIndex=0; j < byteBuffer2.length; j++){
y = (short) (buffer2[bufferIndex++]*32767.0);
byteBuffer2[j] = (byte) y; // low byte
byteBuffer2[++j] = (byte) (y >>> 8); // high byte
}
byteBufferFinal = new byte[byteBuffer1.length*2];
//LL RR LL RR LL RR
for(int k = 0, index = 0; index < byteBufferFinal.length - 4; k=k+2){
byteBufferFinal[index] = byteBuffer1[k]; // LEFT {0,1/4,5/8,9/12,13;...}
byteBufferFinal[index+1] = byteBuffer1[k+1];
index = index + 2;
byteBufferFinal[index] = byteBuffer2[k]; // RIGHT {2,3/6,7/10,11;...}
byteBufferFinal[index+1] = byteBuffer2[k+1];
index = index + 2;
}
audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
(int) sampleRate,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,byteBufferFinal.length,
AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC);
audioTrack.write(byteBufferFinal, 0, byteBufferFinal.length);
audioTrack.play();
}
輸出緩衝器(byteBufferFinal)具有16位格式:LL RR LL RR LL RR LL(其中每個字符是1個字節)
我的代碼在左右聲道中的聲音分佈不好。我證明它留在「1」,一個幅度,另一個是「0」,從而使2個通道的1左無聲音,但都發出聲音
什麼是錯在我的代碼?
什麼是音頻路由到(揚聲器,耳機,USB,...)?如果是揚聲器;你正在測試的設備實際上是否有立體聲揚聲器? – Michael
我使用立體聲耳機! – user3081080
@邁克爾哎,我碰上了這一點,並會爲我的實現是有用的,但我實現之前,我想了解一些基本的概念 1.什麼是用於(如:緩衝器1,緩衝器2,字節緩衝區)緩衝 2.爲什麼是44.1K緩衝區的大小(這是什麼緩衝和採樣率之間的關係) 3.還有什麼地方是緩衝區使用的 謝謝!祝你有愉快的一天! – user1730935