我想編寫一個腳本來發送測試另一個進程的隨機SOAP請求。不過,我似乎無法創建變量。每次我將記事本中的代碼複製/粘貼到PS控制檯時,腳本都以>>結束(甚至在敲擊輸入多次後)。即使我複製/粘貼腳本的$SOAPRequest
部分也會發生同樣的情況。如果我註釋掉整個這個字符串,腳本就會運行(儘管由於缺少SOAP內容導致錯誤)。把一個SOAP請求放在一個字符串中
我已經嘗試了以下的各種組合:
- 用反斜槓
- 刪除包含磅符號
- 創建具有在Powershell的v1和Powershell的SOAP請求的變量線逃離磅符號v2
- 刪除所有帶有http地址的行
- 使用@''@(不但沒有工作但我需要可變擴展)
問題:如何讓Powershell將here-string中的內容設置爲$SOAPRequest
變量?換句話說,我該如何阻止>>?通常這意味着我錯過了一個括號,一個括號或一個雙引號,但我似乎無法找到類似的東西。我不知道爲什麼這不起作用。
頁我看了求助:
- Powershell SOAP request with parameter
- http://blogs.technet.com/b/heyscriptingguy/archive/2011/02/17/use-powershell-to-simplify-working-with-xml-data.aspx
的$ SOAPRequest變量:
$SOAPRequest = [xml] @"
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:soa="http://bmc.com/ao/xsd/2008/09/soa">
<soapenv:Header>
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1">
<wsse:UsernameToken>
<wsse:Username>USER</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">#PASSWD#</wsse:Password>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body>
<soa:executeProcess>
<soa:gridName>GRID</soa:gridName>
<soa:processName>Software_Distribution</soa:processName>
<soa:parameters>
<soa:Input>
<soa:Parameter>
<soa:Name required="true">Software Request</soa:Name>
<soa:Value soa:type="xs:anyType">
<soa:XmlDoc>
<request>
<Source>SourceName</Source>
<Command>create</Command>
<Debug>true</Debug>
<DeployType>standard</DeployType>
<PkgId>$pkgID</PkgId>
<PackageName>$pkgName</PackageName>
<PackageShareLocation>\\Network\Share\With\Content</PackageShareLocation>
<PackageFormat>exploded</PackageFormat>
<InstallScript>install.bat</InstallScript>
<InstallTimeout>3600</InstallTimeout>
<SilentInstall>True</SilentInstall>
<Emails />
</request>
</soa:XmlDoc>
</soa:Value>
</soa:Parameter>
</soa:Input>
</soa:parameters>
</soa:executeProcess>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
"@
即使這個問題似乎specificaly相關這裏 - 字符串,這是contex腳本的其餘部分T:
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variables
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$pkgID = 346
$pkgNameList = @("Package_ABC", "Package_DEF", "Package_XYZ", "Package_123")
#Set start/end datestamps
$now= Get-Date
$end = Get-Date "04/03/2013 08:00 AM"
$testDirectory = "C:\Users\UserName\Desktop\AutomatedSOAPTest"
if (!(Test-Path $testDirectory)){
New-Item $testDirectory -itemType directory | Out-Null
}
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#Function to write to SOAP request log
function Write-Log($message)
{
$logDate = Get-Date -format "MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss"
$logPath = "$testDirectory\progress.log"
Write-Output "$logDate $message" | Out-File -FilePath $logPath -Append
}#end Write-Log function
#Function to write to SOAP return log
function Write-Return($xml, $item)
{
$logDate = Get-Date -format "MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss"
$logPath = "$testDirectory\SOAP_return-$item.log"
$success = $xml.status.success
$message = $xml.status.message
Write-Output "Request returned for $item on $logDate" | Out-File -FilePath $logPath -Append
Write-Output "Success: $success" | Out-File -FilePath $logPath -Append
Write-Output $message | Out-File -FilePath $logPath -Append
}#end Write-Log function
#Function to call SOAP request
function Execute-SOAPRequest(
[Int] $pkgID,
[String] $pkgName
)
{
$SOAPRequest = [xml] @"
<SOAP request content here>
"@
$SOAPurl = "http://<site where requests are sent>"
Write-Log "Sending SOAP Request for $pkgName To Server: $SOAPurl"
$soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($SOAPurl)
$soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"`"")
$soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`""
$soapWebRequest.Accept = "text/xml"
$soapWebRequest.Method = "POST"
Write-Log "Initiating Send."
$requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream()
$SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream)
$requestStream.Close()
Write-Log "Send Complete, Waiting For Response."
$resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse()
$responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream()
$soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream)
$ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd()
$responseStream.Close()
Write-Log "Response Received."
Write-Return $ReturnXml.status.success
Write-Return $ReturnXml.status.message
}#End Execute-SOAPRequest function
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
while($now -lt $end)
{
$pkgList = Get-Random -input $pkgNameList -count 4
foreach($pkgName in $pkgList)
{
#Run function to execute SOAP request
Execute-SOAPRequest $pkgID $pkgName
$pkgID++
}
Start-Sleep -s 3600
$now = Get-Date
}
的執行,SOAPRequest函數的代碼來自這裏:http://www.iislogs.com/steveschofield/execute-a-soap-request-from-powershell
優秀的,我並沒有意識到這裏串的開啓和關閉不得不開始在第1列。謝謝! – gorideyourbike
開場不一定要,但必須結束。 – mjolinor