2016-03-22 71 views
1

我正在開發一款應用程序,它可以在連接到平板電腦時與USB設備進行通信。 爲了避免用戶接受Android的訪問設備,我設置的意圖過濾器:Android意圖過濾器重新啓動活動?

<intent-filter> 
      <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" /> 
      <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB" /> 
     </intent-filter> 
     <meta-data android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" android:resource="@xml/usb_device_filter" /> 

我的問題是,有這個意圖過濾器時,「的onCreate」方法被調用每一個我插入一個設備和另一個時間活動啓動,沒有意圖過濾器,它只被調用一次。 這裏是 「的onCreate」 方法:

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    try { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_msp430_hid);    //define activity layout 
     setVersionToTitle();  
     btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);  //Send button 
     btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);     //Listener for Send Button 
     btnSend.setEnabled(true); 
     btnSelectHIDDevice = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSelectHIDDevice); //Select HID Device button 
     btnSelectHIDDevice.setOnClickListener(this);  //Listener for Select HID Device button 
     btnClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClear); //Clear button 
     btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);     //Listener for Clear button 
     edtxtHidInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edtxtHidInput); //User editable text area for sending information to attached device   
     log_txt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.log_txt); //Text area for displaying information  
     mLog("Initialized\nPlease select your USB HID device");   
     getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);  
     mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0); //Get USB permission intent for broadcast 
     IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION); 
     filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED); 
     filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED); 
     registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);    //Register broadcast receiver 
     edtxtHidInput.setText("Enter Text Here"); 
     uiHandler.postDelayed(runnable, 100);    //Start runnable after 100ms 

    } catch (Exception e) { 
     Log.e("Init", "Initialization error", e); 

    } 
} 

廣播接收器:

private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { 
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
     String action = intent.getAction(); 
     if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) { 
      synchronized (this) { 
       setDevice(intent); 
      } 
     } 
     //device attached 
     if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED.equals(action)) { 
      synchronized (this) { 
       setDevice(intent);  //Connect to the selected device 
      } 
      if (device == null) { 
       mLog("device connected"); 
      } 
     } 
     //device detached 
     if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) { 
      if (device != null) { 
       device = null; 
       //btnSend.setEnabled(false); 
      } 
      mLog("device disconnected"); 
     } 
    } 

的 「setDevice」 的方法,簡單地連接到設備:

private void setDevice(Intent intent) { 
    device = (UsbDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE); 
    if (device != null && intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) { 
     mLog("Selected device VID:" + Integer.toHexString(device.getVendorId()) + " PID:" + Integer.toHexString(device.getProductId())); 
     connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(device);  //Connect to device 
     intf = device.getInterface(0); 

爲什麼?

+0

爲了回答我自己,Android將配置更改視爲與USB設備的連接,並重新開始活動,對吧? – Romain

回答

0

顯然,這是默認行爲。檢查android:launchModehere

默認launchMode爲standard,這意味着每次連接USB設備時都會創建一個新的Activity實例。如果您設置了singleTop,則調用onNewIntent(),並且您的活動被重用,如果它位於堆棧的頂部。否則它會創建一個新的。

您也可以使用singleTasksingleInstance,但Google在大多數情況下不鼓勵這樣做。但有時它可能是解決問題的正確方案。