我學習C++和正在與裝載在Linux(。所以)一個共享庫試驗。負載在C共享庫++使段錯誤
我得到一個分段錯誤,當我運行下面的代碼。
當我嘗試使用Valgrind的運行控制檯應用程序,我得到如下:
valgrind ./TestLoadSo --leak-check=full -v
==26828== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==26828== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==26828== Using Valgrind-3.12.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==26828== Command: ./TestLoadSo --leak-check=full -v
==26828==
!!!Hello World!!!
==26828== Jump to the invalid address stated on the next line
==26828== at 0x0: ???
==26828== by 0x53E63F0: (below main) (libc-start.c:291)
==26828== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==26828==
==26828==
==26828== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==26828== Bad permissions for mapped region at address 0x0
==26828== at 0x0: ???
==26828== by 0x53E63F0: (below main) (libc-start.c:291)
==26828==
==26828== HEAP SUMMARY:
==26828== in use at exit: 3,126 bytes in 9 blocks
==26828== total heap usage: 13 allocs, 4 frees, 76,998 bytes allocated
==26828==
==26828== LEAK SUMMARY:
==26828== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==26828== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==26828== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==26828== still reachable: 3,126 bytes in 9 blocks
==26828== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==26828== Rerun with --leak-check=full to see details of leaked memory
==26828==
==26828== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==26828== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
[1] 26828 segmentation fault (core dumped) valgrind ./TestLoadSo --leak-check=full -v
C++主類
extern "C" typedef char* (*helloWorld_t)();
int main() {
void* handle = dlopen("./libMyLib.dll.so", RTLD_LAZY);
if (!handle) {
cerr << "Cannot open library: " << dlerror() << '\n';
return 1;
}
helloWorld_t hello = (helloWorld_t)dlsym(handle, "helloWorld");
const char * tmp = hello();
printf("\n%s",tmp);
return 0;
}
的外部函數是:
extern "C++" char* helloWorld() {
char str[25];
strcpy(str, "HelloWorld");
}
如果我使用extern "C"
我得到一個彙編錯誤:
error: conflicting declaration of ‘char* helloWorld()’ with ‘C’ linkage
extern "C" char* helloWorld() {
它真的不清楚我在哪裏出錯。
'helloWorld'函數的實現是什麼?還可以使用-O0編譯您的程序以從valgrind獲得更好的信息。 – Serge
'跳轉到下一行指出的無效地址'.so中似乎沒有* helloWorld *符號。你不應該使用'extern「C」'而不是'extern「C++」'? – freakish
您的外部helloWorld也不會返回任何內容。如果你實際上有'return str',那麼這將是一個問題 - 你不應該返回指向棧變量的指針 – lxop