將參數從訪問變量傳遞到SQL Server存儲過程

我想從Access表中將變量/參數傳遞到SQL Server中的存儲過程，使用ADODB連接。我拉動Access和Access訪問查詢中的變量（所以我試圖傳遞每次執行代碼時更新的變量）。嘗試在Access VBA代碼中傳遞下面的變量時出現以下錯誤消息：將參數從訪問變量傳遞到SQL Server存儲過程

參數對象定義不正確。提供了不一致或不完整的信息。

我是新來的這種編碼。有人可以請提供一些指導如何將變量（Access查詢的結果）傳遞給存儲過程，然後在存儲過程中調用這些變量？

訪問VBA代碼：

 '''CREATE LINKED TABLE THAT PULLS FROM TBL_STATEMENT_MASTER IN SQL 
     ''variables to pass to get dFileRE 
     '' (1) stateDate 
     stateDate = getItem("select distinct paydate from update_statement_master_re") 
     '' (2) stateNGN 
     stateNGN = getItem("select distinct deal_code from update_statement_master_re") 

      user = GetUser() 

     '' Connect to Data Source - Securities DB - SQL Server 
      Set dbconn = New ADODB.Connection 
      dbconn.ConnectionString = "driver=SQL Server;server=R7SQL1;database=SecuritiesDB;trusted_connection=YES" 
      dbconn.Open dbconn.ConnectionString 
      Set cmd = New ADODB.Command 
      cmd.ActiveConnection = dbconn 

     '' Set CommandText equal to the stored procedure name (spStatementCheck) 
      cmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc 
      cmd.CommandText = "spStatementCheck" 
      cmd.NamedParameters = True 'paramStatementCheck' 

'' THIS IS THE PART OF THE CODE THAT IS CRASHING – I AM NOT SURE HOW TO CALL THESE VARIABLES 
      cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
       cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateNGN", adVarChar, adParamInput, 0, "& stateNGN &") 
      cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
       cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateDate", adDate, adParamInput, 0, "& stateDate &")

SQL Server存儲過程的代碼：

 USE [SecuritiesDB_TEST] 
     GO 
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
     GO 
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 
     GO 

    ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[spStatementCheck] 
    @SPstateNGN as nvarchar(25), 
    @SPstateDate as datetime 

     AS 

-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from 
-- interfering with SELECT statements. 
SET NOCOUNT ON; 


    -- Insert statements for procedure here 

     INSERT INTO UPDATE_Statement_Master_Check (NGN_Full, [Date], [DESCRIPTION], AMOUNT,  NGN_SHORT, Series, FileDate, EffectiveDate, ActualDate, [Source], ID) 
     SELECT tbl_Statement_Master.NGN_Full, tbl_Statement_Master.[Date], 
     tbl_Statement_Master.[DESCRIPTION], 
     tbl_Statement_Master.AMOUNT, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.NGN_SHORT, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.Series, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.FileDate, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.EffectiveDate, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.ActualDate, 
     tbl_Statement_Master.[Source], 
     tbl_Statement_Master.ID 
     FROM tbl_Statement_Master 
     where tbl_Statement_Master.[Date] <> @SPstateDate 
     and tbl_Statement_Master.NGN_Full = @SPstateNGN 
     and tbl_statement_master.FileDate = (Select distinct max(filedate) from tbl_statement_master 
     where [DATE] = @SPstateDate and NGN_Full = @SPstateNGN);

來源

2014-01-09 user2989011

我可能會在這裏丟失一些東西，但是'GetItem'行會返回多個值，並且您試圖將這些多個值傳遞給'CreateParameter'調用。難道你不希望在那裏有一個循環來遍歷每條記錄，並根據該記錄中的參數值執行存儲過程。我不明白創建參數的''＆＆stateNGN＆''部分。在過去，我只是將變量放在該參數中，而沒有引號或符號。 –

** GetItem **將只返回一個值。我使用了** stateNGN **和** stateDate **，因爲每次代碼執行時都需要更新這些變量，而不是對變量進行硬編碼。 – user2989011

「GetItem」指向的第二點是關於CreateParameter（「@ SPstateNGN」，adVarChar，adParamInput，0，stateNGN）'，只是刪除引號和＆符號，因爲變量中保存的任何值都作爲參數值。 –

當您嘗試添加參數，你只需要自己變量傳遞到呼叫。

'' THIS IS THE PART OF THE CODE THAT IS CRASHING – I AM NOT SURE HOW TO CALL THESE VARIABLES    
cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
    cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateNGN", adVarChar, adParamInput, 0, "& stateNGN &") 
cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
    cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateDate", adDate, adParamInput, 0, "& stateDate &")

問題是與你傳遞作爲參數的2個值："& stateNGN &"和"& stateDate &"。在這種情況下，您不必對變量進行任何操作，因爲它們已經包含要傳遞給存儲過程的值，並且CreateParameter調用將爲您處理它們。

所以只要改變這些呼籲：

cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
    cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateNGN", adVarChar, adParamInput, 0, stateNGN) 
cmd.Parameters.Append _ 
    cmd.CreateParameter("@SPstateDate", adDate, adParamInput, 0, stateDate)

請注意，您也可以在一個步驟創建參數，然後在後續步驟中的值分配給它，而不是所有功能於一身以上採取的方法。有關CreateParameter的更多示例可以在各種堆棧溢出線程和MSDN網站上找到。

來源

2014-01-09 19:32:38

將參數從訪問變量傳遞到SQL Server存儲過程

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