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我經歷了一些Lewis Carrols logical quizzes 符號邏輯和我有一個頁面上有謎語數60個問題：解決與序言
(1) The only animals in this house are cats;
(2) Every animal is suitable for a pet, that loves to gaze at the moon;
(3) When I detest an animal, I avoid it;
(4) No animals are carnivorous, unless they prowl at night;
(5) No cat fails to kill mice;
(6) No animals ever take to me, except what are in this house;
(7) Kangaroos are not suitable for pets;
(8) None but carnivora kill mice;
(9) I detest animals that do not take to me;
(10) Animals, that prowl at night, always love to gaze at the moon.
Univ. "animals"; a = avoided by me; b = carnivora; c = cats; d = detested by me;
e = in this house; h = kangaroos; k = killing mice; l = loving to gaze at the moon;
m = prowling at night; n = suitable for pets, r = taking to me.
現在我想出以下Prolog程序：
animal(cat).
animal(kangaroo).
prowl_at_night(cat).
carnivore(A) :- prowl_at_night(A).
loves_moongazing(A) :- prowl_at_night(A).
animals_in_house(cat).
suitable_pet(A) :-
animal(A),
A \= kangaroo,
loves_moongazing(A).
can_kill_mice(cat).
can_kill_mice(A) :- carnivore(A).
take_to_me(A) :- animals_in_house(A).
detest(A) :- \+ take_to_me(A).
avoid(A) :- animal(A), detest(A).
現在首先我不確定taking to me究竟意味着什麼。二，如果我查詢序言：?- avoid(A)統一A = kangoroo 這是正確的答案，但我覺得很奇怪，take_to_me和can_kill_mice 謂詞不用於得到這個答案。 也許我沒有看到明顯的。