如果你想有一個更有效的解決方案,通過@Sumeet辛格的建議,你可以在第二陣列qsort
進行排序,然後找到第一陣列相似的元素與bsearch
(二進制搜索)。
您當前的解決方案是O(N^2)時間,這將非常緩慢,但是您可以通過此方法實現更高的效率。
下面是一些代碼,我寫了說明了這一點:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NNUMBERS 10
void get_array_input(int array1[], int array2[], size_t *n);
void search_elements(int array1[], int array2[], size_t n);
void print_arrays(int array[], size_t n);
int cmp_func(const void *a, const void *b);
int main(void) {
int array1[NNUMBERS], array2[NNUMBERS];
size_t n;
/* input from user */
get_array_input(array1, array2, &n);
printf("\nFirst array: ");
print_arrays(array1, n);
printf("\nSecond array: ");
print_arrays(array2, n);
/* sorting the second array */
qsort(array2, n, sizeof(*array2), cmp_func);
printf("\nSorted Second array: ");
print_arrays(array2, n);
/* the search begins */
search_elements(array1, array2, n);
return 0;
}
void get_array_input(int array1[], int array2[], size_t *n) {
size_t i;
printf("Enter n: ");
if (scanf("%zu", n) != 1) {
printf("Invalid n value.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
printf("Enter array1[%zu]: ", i);
if (scanf("%d", &array1[i]) != 1) {
printf("Invalud array value.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
printf("Enter array2[%zu]: ", i);
if (scanf("%d", &array2[i]) != 1) {
printf("Invalud array value.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
void search_elements(int array1[], int array2[], size_t n) {
size_t i;
void *key;
printf("\nElements in first array which are not in second array: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
key = bsearch(&array1[i], array2, n, sizeof(*array2), cmp_func);
if (!key) {
printf("%d ", array1[i]); /* not found, so print it */
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void print_arrays(int array[], size_t n) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* cmp function needed for qsort and bsearch */
/* many ways to write these */
int cmp_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
const int *num1 = (const int *)a;
const int *num2 = (const int *)b;
if (*num1 > *num2) {
return +1;
} else if (*num1 < *num2) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
輸入:
Enter n: 3
Enter array1[0]: 9
Enter array1[1]: 0
Enter array1[2]: 1
Enter array2[0]: 0
Enter array2[1]: 8
Enter array2[2]: 1
輸出:
First array: 9 0 1
Second array: 0 8 1
Sorted Second array: 0 1 8
Elements in first array which are not in second array: 9
你的意思輸出在共同*所有元素*兩個陣列之間?在你的描述中,你會說「不同的元素」,但在你的例子中,你輸出的是數組中相同的元素。 –
@GovindParmar SORRY !!!!!我編輯了 –
你有沒有其他的數組約束?所有整數都可以顯示爲值? – StoryTeller