sparql STR錯誤

Question

我想獲得所有的實例標籤（在maven項目中）沒有langage標籤。

我的查詢是：

Select STR(?abstract) 
Where { 
     ?s <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract> ?abstract. 
     } 

我收到以下錯誤：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:java (default-cli) on project LOD2Walks: An exception occured while executing the Java class. Encountered " "str" "STR "" at line 1, column 9. 
[ERROR] Was expecting one of: 
[ERROR] <VAR1> ... 
[ERROR] <VAR2> ... 
[ERROR] "distinct" ... 
[ERROR] "reduced" ... 
[ERROR] "(" ... 
[ERROR] "*" ... 

PS：如果我不我的查詢中寫的海峽，我沒有得到任何錯誤 如果我加入SELECT STR （？摘要）AS？標籤）...我得到以下例外：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:java (default-cli) on project LOD2Walks: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null: NullPointerException -> [Help 1] 
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0:java (default-cli) on project LOD2Walks: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) 
     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307) 
     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193) 
     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106) 
     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863) 
     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) 
     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) 
     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) 
     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) 
     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) 
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null 
     at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:339) 
     at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134) 
     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207) 
     ... 20 more 

有人可以請幫助通過確定我的錯誤在哪裏？

謝謝您提前

Answer 1

您的查詢不是合法的語法。您可以在sparql.org's query validator進行檢查。一個簡化的版本將是

select str(<http://example.org>) {} 

這在語法上是無效的：

Encountered " "str" "str "" at line 1, column 8. 
Was expecting one of: 
    ... 
    ... 
    "distinct" ... 
    "reduced" ... 
    "(" ... 
    "*" ... 

相反，你需要表達綁定到一個變量：

select (str(<http://example.org>) as ?str) {} 

的SPARQL規範可在網上，而corresponding grammar production是：

[9] SelectClause  ::= 'SELECT' ('DISTINCT' | 'REDUCED')? ((Var | ('(' Expression 'AS' Var ')'))+ | '*') 

即使某些端點可能接受非標準語法，但如果您希望可移植性，則需要遵守標準語法。我個人認爲這是堅持規範的一個很好的理由，除了那些已經讓你實現這個特定實現的擴展。 「支持」非標準語法只是在實際上不需要時邀請用戶陷入特定的實現。