java.lang.ClassFormatError：在類文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代碼屬性javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet

我想使用Mojarra 2.1和Tomcat 7, ，所以我在我的pom文件中添加了以下依賴項：java.lang.ClassFormatError：在類文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代碼屬性javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet

<dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1.2</version> 
    </dependency>

然而，當我試圖啓動Tomcat，我得到了以下異常：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8007]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:621) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:727) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:291) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148) 
    ... 11 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:152) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1033) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:774) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148) 
    ... 14 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523) 
    at com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer.<clinit>(FacesInitializer.java:107) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1543) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1466) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1285) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:896) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5103) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:148) 
    ... 17 more

這是怎麼造成的，我該如何解決呢？

這是我web.xml文件，該文件可能包含問題的原因：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
     version="3.0"> 

    <display-name>appName</display-name> 

    <listener> 
    <listener-class> 
     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
    </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <listener> 
    <listener-class> 
     org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener 
    </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
     classpath:META-INF/spring/context.xml 
     classpath:META-INF/spring/security.xml 
     </param-value> 

    </context-param> 


    <context-param> 
    <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name> 
    <param-value>Development</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>customers</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

    <context-param> 
    <description>State saving method: 'client' or 'server' (=default). See JSF Specification 2.5.2</description> 
    <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name> 
    <param-value>server</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <context-param> 
    <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name> 
    <param-value>resources.application</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <listener> 
    <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <context-param> 
    <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name> 
    <param-value>true</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <!-- Spring Security --> 
    <filter> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <filter-class> 
      org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy 
     </filter-class> 
    </filter> 

    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 


    <filter> 
     <filter-name>Pretty Filter</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter</filter-class> 
    </filter> 

    <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>Pretty Filter</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
     <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> 
     <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> 
     <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher> 
    </filter-mapping> 


    <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.webapp.CompatResourceServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/xmlhttp/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

</web-app>

來源

2011-10-18 fresh_dev

您可能要跟蹤這個話題：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7806986/maven-dependecies-for-mojarra-2-1其他人今天也有與Maven和CLASSPATH同樣的問題污染。 – BalusC

[java.lang.ClassFormatError：在類文件javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet中非本機或抽象方法中的Absent Code屬性的可能重複（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8081234/java-lang- classformaterror-absent-code-attribute-in-method-that-is-not-native-o） – BalusC

我有同樣的問題，而且它在某種程度上接縫

<groupId>javax</groupId> 
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>

或

<groupId>javax</groupId> 
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>

在將它們設置爲範圍提供之後（或者在Maven測試中啓動服務器時完全刪除它）後， rts爲我工作。

@查看此博客：j ava.lang.ClassFormatError : Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file … - 它討論javax.persistence.GenerationType的問題，但我認爲你和我遇到了同樣的問題。

來源

2012-03-16 12:50:53 Ralph

此解決辦法修好了我： http://www.ninthavenue.com.au/java-lang-classformaterror-exception-with-eclipselink-static-weaving-solved

來源

2012-03-20 08:09:00

變化：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
    <version>2.1.2</version> 
</dependency>

要：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId> 
    <version>2.1.6</version> 
</dependency>

來源

2012-03-20 19:08:53

我也是......這個JSF實現在Tomcat中工作 –

我有同樣的問題，因爲你發現了這種變化從servlet-api到javax.servlet.api將解決這個問題。希望這個幫助。請注意，我使用的是Juno Eclipse，Tomcat 7，Dynamic Web Module 3.0和JDK 1.7。

<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
    <version>2.1.13</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> 
    <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
    <version>2.1.13</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
    <version>3.0.1</version> 
</dependency>

來源

2012-10-26 14:14:50 huahsin68

我交易到Glassfish-embedded-all並解決了這個問題。

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId> 
     <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.2.2</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>

來源

2013-05-31 14:20:40 frekele

java.lang.ClassFormatError：在類文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代碼屬性javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet

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