未初始化的常量的RSpec ::核心:: ExampleGroup :: Nested_1 ::廠

我需要Rspec後衛連續運行我的測試，但有時測試失敗的原因爲：未初始化的常量的RSpec ::核心:: ExampleGroup :: Nested_1 ::廠

Running: spec/requests/signup_spec.rb 
FF 

Failures: 

    1) Signup does not email confirmation mail after signup 
    Failure/Error: visit new_user_path 
    NameError: 
     undefined local variable or method `new_user_path' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1:0x00000100ad5fd8> 
    # ./spec/requests/signup_spec.rb:4:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 

    2) Signup should email confirmation mail after signup 
    Failure/Error: user = Factory.build(:user) 
    NameError: 
     uninitialized constant RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1::Factory 
    # ./spec/requests/signup_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'

有時他們的工作，有時他們不工作..我不知道爲什麼..

你能幫我嗎？

編輯： 我使用以下版本：

紅寶石1.9.2-P290
軌3.1.rc4
rspec的（2.6.0）
RSpec的護欄（2.6 .1）
factory_girl（2.0.0.rc4）
factory_girl_rails（1.1.rc1）

正如你所看到的，這些路線並不工作：new_user_path找不到...？

這是我的要求規格：

# -*- encoding : utf-8 -*- 
describe "Signup" do 
    it "does not email confirmation mail after signup" do 
    visit new_user_path 
    fill_in 'user_unconfirmed_email', :with => '[email protected]' 
    fill_in 'user_password', :with => '' 
    fill_in 'user_password_confirmation', :with => '' 
    click_button "Create User" 
    current_path.should eq(user_path) 
    page.should have_content("is too short") 
    last_email.should be_nil 
    end 

    it "should email confirmation mail after signup" do 
    user = Factory.build(:user) 
    visit root_path 
    fill_in 'user_unconfirmed_email', :with => user.unconfirmed_email 
    fill_in 'user_password', :with => user.unconfirmed_email 
    fill_in 'user_password_confirmation', :with => user.unconfirmed_email 
    click_button "Create User" 
    current_path.should eq(root_path) 
    page.should have_content("You successfully signed up! An email with your activation link was sent to your mail address.") 
    last_email.to.should include(user.unconfirmed_email) 
    last_email.body.should include(user.email_confirmation_key) 
    open_email(user.unconfirmed_email) 
    click_first_link_in_email # email spec 
    current_path.should eq(new_user_path) 
    page.should have_content "Your email was successfully confirmed. You are now able to log in with it!" 
    end 
end

來源

2011-07-22 Lichtamberg