簡單的Hello World在Objective-C鏗鏘和GNUstep的不編譯

Question

系統：

64bit Ubuntu Lucid 
GNUStep 
clang/LLVM 

test.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 

int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ 
    NSLog(@"Hello world!\n"); 
    return 0; 
} 

編譯命令行：

clang -fobjc-gc -I /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.3/include -I /usr/include/GNUstep/ -I /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.3/include-fixed/ -L /usr/lib/GNUstep/ -L /usr/lib64/ -fconstant-string-class=NSConstantString -rpath /usr/lib64 -Xlinker -lgnustep-base test.m -o Test 

錯誤：

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib64//libgnustep-base.so: undefined reference to symbol '__objc_exec_class' 
/usr/bin/ld: note: '__objc_exec_class' is defined in DSO /usr/lib64/libobjc.so.2 so try adding it to the linker command line 
/usr/lib64/libobjc.so.2: could not read symbols: Invalid operation 
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) 

在使用GCC時，它編譯得很好，但鏗鏘沒有。

Answer 1

在一個新的安裝Ubuntu 12.10的我安裝了以下軟件包：

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential 
$ sudo apt-get install clang 
$ sudo apt-get install gnustep 
$ sudo apt-get install gnustep-make 
$ sudo apt-get install gnustep-devel 
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.7/include/objc /usr/local/include/objc 

（最後的符號鏈接需要正確定位objc.h頭）

然後我編譯test.m文件內容如下：

$ clang -o test test.m -I `gnustep-config --variable=GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_HEADERS` \ 
         -L `gnustep-config --variable=GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES` \ 
         -lgnustep-base -fconstant-string-class=NSConstantString \ 
         -D_NATIVE_OBJC_EXCEPTIONS \ 
         -lobjc 

tux@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ ./test 
2012-11-20 11:02:08.184 test[11856] Hello world! 

*編輯

在新10.04-64bit這允許編譯就好了：

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential 
$ sudo apt-get install clang 
$ sudo apt-get install gnustep-devel 
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.3/include/objc/ /usr/local/include/objc