0
*我是新的Android的任何幫助，請幫助我，並提前感謝。 我希望藍牙始終在應用程序中連接，同時從一個活動切換到另一個活動。所以我正在做後臺服務。有兩類第一類顯示配對設備列表，第二類用於運行藍牙作爲後臺服務。沒有錯誤一切都很好，但是當我切換活動藍牙斷開連接時，它也沒有顯示狀態改變。問我，如果你需要任何額外的信息*運行藍牙作爲後臺服務無法正常工作
這是我的第一類主屏幕類
public class Homescreen extends Activity {
public static Homescreen home;
private Button mBtnSearch;
private Button mBtnConnect;
private ListView mLstDevices;
private BluetoothAdapter mBTAdapter;
private static final int BT_ENABLE_REQUEST = 10; // This is the code we use for BT Enable
private static final int SETTINGS = 20;
private UUID mDeviceUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); // Standard SPP UUID
// (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.html#createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord%28java.util.UUID%29)
private int mBufferSize = 50000; //Default
public static final String DEVICE_EXTRA = "com.blueserial.SOCKET";
public static final String DEVICE_UUID = "com.blueserial.uuid";
private static final String DEVICE_LIST = "com.blueserial.devicelist";
private static final String DEVICE_LIST_SELECTED = "com.blueserial.devicelistselected";
public static final String BUFFER_SIZE = "com.blueserial.buffersize";
private static final String TAG = "BlueTest5-Homescreen";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_homescreen);
home=this;
ActivityHelper.initialize(this); //This is to ensure that the rotation persists across activities and not just this one
Log.d(TAG, "Created");
mBtnSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
mBtnConnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnConnect);
mLstDevices = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lstDevices);
/*
*Check if there is a savedInstanceState. If yes, that means the onCreate was probably triggered by a configuration change
*like screen rotate etc. If that's the case then populate all the views that are necessary here
*/
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list = savedInstanceState.getParcelableArrayList(DEVICE_LIST);
if(list!=null){
initList(list);
MyAdapter adapter = (MyAdapter)mLstDevices.getAdapter();
int selectedIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(DEVICE_LIST_SELECTED);
if(selectedIndex != -1){
adapter.setSelectedIndex(selectedIndex);
mBtnConnect.setEnabled(true);
}
} else {
initList(new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>());
}
} else {
initList(new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>());
}
mBtnSearch.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
mBTAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBTAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth not found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (!mBTAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBT = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBT, BT_ENABLE_REQUEST);
} else {
new SearchDevices().execute();
}
}
});
mBtnConnect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intt=new Intent(Homescreen.this,BluetoothService.class);
//bindService(intt, null, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
BluetoothDevice device = ((MyAdapter) (mLstDevices.getAdapter())).getSelectedItem();
intt.putExtra(DEVICE_EXTRA, device);
intt.putExtra(DEVICE_UUID, mDeviceUUID.toString());
intt.putExtra(BUFFER_SIZE, mBufferSize);
startService(intt);
// Toast.makeText(Homescreen.this, "Device Connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// BluetoothDevice device = ((MyAdapter) (mLstDevices.getAdapter())).getSelectedItem();
// Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainBluetooth.class);
// intent.putExtra(DEVICE_EXTRA, device);
// intent.putExtra(DEVICE_UUID, mDeviceUUID.toString());
// intent.putExtra(BUFFER_SIZE, mBufferSize);
// startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
/**
* Called when the screen rotates. If this isn't handled, data already generated is no longer available
*/
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
MyAdapter adapter = (MyAdapter) (mLstDevices.getAdapter());
ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> list = (ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>) adapter.getEntireList();
if (list != null) {
outState.putParcelableArrayList(DEVICE_LIST, list);
int selectedIndex = adapter.selectedIndex;
outState.putInt(DEVICE_LIST_SELECTED, selectedIndex);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case BT_ENABLE_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
msg("Bluetooth Enabled successfully");
new SearchDevices().execute();
} else {
msg("Bluetooth couldn't be enabled");
}
break;
case SETTINGS: //If the settings have been updated
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String uuid = prefs.getString("prefUuid", "Null");
mDeviceUUID = UUID.fromString(uuid);
Log.d(TAG, "UUID: " + uuid);
String bufSize = prefs.getString("prefTextBuffer", "Null");
mBufferSize = Integer.parseInt(bufSize);
String orientation = prefs.getString("prefOrientation", "Null");
Log.d(TAG, "Orientation: " + orientation);
if (orientation.equals("Landscape")) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
} else if (orientation.equals("Portrait")) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else if (orientation.equals("Auto")) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_FULL_SENSOR);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
/**
* Quick way to call the Toast
* @param str
*/
private void msg(String str) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
/**
* Initialize the List adapter
* @param objects
*/
private void initList(List<BluetoothDevice> objects) {
final MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_item, R.id.lstContent, objects);
mLstDevices.setAdapter(adapter);
mLstDevices.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
adapter.setSelectedIndex(position);
mBtnConnect.setEnabled(true);
}
});
}
/**
* Searches for paired devices. Doesn't do a scan! Only devices which are paired through Settings->Bluetooth
* will show up with this. I didn't see any need to re-build the wheel over here
* @author ryder
*
*/
private class SearchDevices extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<BluetoothDevice>> {
@Override
protected List<BluetoothDevice> doInBackground(Void... params) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBTAdapter.getBondedDevices();
List<BluetoothDevice> listDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
listDevices.add(device);
}
return listDevices;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<BluetoothDevice> listDevices) {
super.onPostExecute(listDevices);
if (listDevices.size() > 0) {
MyAdapter adapter = (MyAdapter) mLstDevices.getAdapter();
adapter.replaceItems(listDevices);
} else {
msg("No paired devices found, please pair your serial BT device and try again");
}
}
}
/**
* Custom adapter to show the current devices in the list. This is a bit of an overkill for this
* project, but I figured it would be good learning
* Most of the code is lifted from somewhere but I can't find the link anymore
* @author ryder
*
*/
private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<BluetoothDevice> {
private int selectedIndex;
private Context context;
private int selectedColor = Color.parseColor("#abcdef");
private List<BluetoothDevice> myList;
public MyAdapter(Context ctx, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<BluetoothDevice> objects) {
super(ctx, resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
context = ctx;
myList = objects;
selectedIndex = -1;
}
public void setSelectedIndex(int position) {
selectedIndex = position;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public BluetoothDevice getSelectedItem() {
return myList.get(selectedIndex);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return myList.size();
}
@Override
public BluetoothDevice getItem(int position) {
return myList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
private class ViewHolder {
TextView tv;
}
public void replaceItems(List<BluetoothDevice> list) {
myList = list;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public List<BluetoothDevice> getEntireList() {
return myList;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View vi = convertView;
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
vi = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.tv = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.lstContent);
vi.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) vi.getTag();
}
if (selectedIndex != -1 && position == selectedIndex) {
holder.tv.setBackgroundColor(selectedColor);
} else {
holder.tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
BluetoothDevice device = myList.get(position);
holder.tv.setText(device.getName() + "\n " + device.getAddress());
return vi;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.homescreen, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
Intent intent = new Intent(Homescreen.this, PreferencesActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, SETTINGS);
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
這是我第二類BluetoothService類
public class BluetoothService extends Service {
public static BluetoothService service;
private boolean mConnectSuccessful = true;
private static boolean isRunning = false;
private static final String TAG = "BlueTest5-MainActivity";
private int mMaxChars = 50000;//Default
//private UUID mDeviceUUID=UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private UUID mDeviceUUID;
private BluetoothSocket mBTSocket;
private boolean mIsBluetoothConnected = false;
//private BluetoothDevice mDevice=Homescreen.home.device;
private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Intent intt = getIntent();
// Bundle b = intt.getExtras();
// mDevice = b.getParcelable(Homescreen.DEVICE_EXTRA);
// mDeviceUUID = UUID.fromString(b.getString(Homescreen.DEVICE_UUID));
// mMaxChars = b.getInt(Homescreen.BUFFER_SIZE);
// super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
service=this;
IntentFilter filter1 = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);
IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED);
IntentFilter filter3 = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter1);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter2);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter3);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Intent intent = getIntent();
// Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
// mDevice = b.getParcelable(Homescreen.DEVICE_EXTRA);
// mDeviceUUID = UUID.fromString(b.getString(Homescreen.DEVICE_UUID));
// mMaxChars = b.getInt(Homescreen.BUFFER_SIZE);
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
mDevice = b.getParcelable(Homescreen.DEVICE_EXTRA);
mDeviceUUID = UUID.fromString(b.getString(Homescreen.DEVICE_UUID));
mMaxChars = b.getInt(Homescreen.BUFFER_SIZE);
Log.i("mDeviceUUID", ""+mDeviceUUID);
Log.d("mDevice",""+mDevice);
new ConnectBT().execute();
return START_STICKY;
//return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
public boolean isRunning() {
return isRunning;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
class ConnectBT extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
//ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/11130220/1287554
// progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(BluetoothService.this, "Hold on", "Connecting");
Log.d("check check check", "check1");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... devices) {
Log.d("check check check", "check2");
try {
Log.e("check check check", "check3");
if (mBTSocket == null || !mIsBluetoothConnected) {
Log.e("UUID", ""+mDeviceUUID);
Log.e("mDevice", ""+mDevice);
mBTSocket = mDevice.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mDeviceUUID);
Log.d("check check check", "check4");
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().cancelDiscovery();
mBTSocket.connect();
Log.d("check check check", "check5");
// Toast.makeText(BluetoothService.this, "background service start", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Unable to connect to device
e.printStackTrace();
mConnectSuccessful = false;
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (!mConnectSuccessful) {
Toast.makeText(BluetoothService.this, "Could not connect to device. Is it a Serial device? Also check if the UUID is correct in the settings", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("Device Status in service", "Disconnected");
} else {
Toast.makeText(BluetoothService.this, "Connected to device", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("Device Status in service", "Device Connected");
mIsBluetoothConnected = true;
// Kick off input reader
}
//progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
//The BroadcastReceiver that listens for bluetooth broadcasts
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
//Do something if connected
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "BT Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("Bluetooth device connected","BT Connected");
}
else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
//Do something if disconnected
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "BT Disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.e("Bluetooth device disconnected","BT Disconnected");
}
//else if...
}
};
}
使用此鏈接http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19395970/android-bluetooth-background-listner –