IN與LIKE SQL中的條件

Question

IN中可以使用LIKE嗎？以下查詢產生一個錯誤。

Select * 
    from employees 
    where salary between 2500 and 10000 
    and job_id NOT in (like '%MAN%', like '%CLERK%'); 

什麼是正確的語法？我使用Oracle 11g

Answer 1

你不能做到既「喜歡」和「IN」的時候，但你可以做到這一點

Select * 
     from employees 
    where salary between 2500 
     and 10000 
     and job_id NOT like '%MAN%' 
     and job_id NOT like '%CLERK%'; 

Answer 2

不幸的是，沒有「像」操作符。你可以把它分解爲一系列的LIKE條件像@Elfentech建議，或者你可以用REGEXP_LIKE功能效仿：

SELECT * 
FROM employees 
WHERE salary BETWEEN 2500 AND 10000 
AND NOT REGEXP_LIKE (job_id, '.*[MAN|CLERK].*') 

或者，您也可以在一堆UNION ALL查詢的連接從dual：

SELECT * 
FROM employees 
JOIN (SELECT 'MAN' AS search FROM dual 
     UNION ALL 
     SELECT 'CLERK' FROM dual) jobs 
ON employee.jod_id LIKE CONCAT ('%', jobs.search, '%') 
WHERE salary BETWEEN 2500 AND 10000