gnuplot：Aborted（核心轉儲）

Question

我剛剛在我的Ubuntu 14.04上使用標準configure make make install從源代碼安裝了gnuplot 4.6.6。但之後我無法再繪製任何東西。這樣的事情發生了：

gnuplot> pl x 
Aborted (core dumped) 

我找不到任何解決方案在線爲這個特殊問題。有任何想法嗎？ 在此先感謝。

編輯：我寫在文本文件中相同的命令，並試圖在該文件上運行的gnuplot：

gnuplot test.plt 

它提供了有關這可能是問題的一些提示：

Fatal Error: Mismatch between the program and library build versions detected. 
The library used 2.8 (no debug,Unicode,compiler with C++ ABI 1002,wx containers,compatible with 2.6), 
and your program used 2.8 (no debug,Unicode,compiler with C++ ABI 1009,wx containers,compatible with 2.6). 

這裏是所有鏈接庫：

linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb7729000) 
libreadline.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.6 (0xb76ca000) 
libgd.so.3 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgd.so.3 (0xb7664000) 
liblua5.1.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0 (0xb7635000) 
libwx_gtk2u_core-2.8.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwx_gtk2u_core-2.8.so.0 (0xb7303000) 
libwx_baseu-2.8.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libwx_baseu-2.8.so.0 (0xb71bf000) 
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0xb71b2000) 
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0xb7165000) 
libcairo.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2 (0xb7041000) 
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0xb6fef000) 
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0xb6ee3000) 
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0xb6e34000) 
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb6d2c000) 
libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb6ce5000) 
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb6cc7000) 
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb6cab000) 
libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb6afc000) 
libtinfo.so.5 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5 (0xb6ada000) 
libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8 (0xb6a7e000) 
libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0xb6a64000) 
libpng12.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0xb6a3c000) 
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0xb699c000) 
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0xb6961000) 
libXpm.so.4 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4 (0xb694e000) 
libvpx.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libvpx.so.1 (0xb677d000) 
libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 (0xb6709000) 
libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb6704000) 
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0xb6294000) 
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0xb6270000) 
libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXinerama.so.1 (0xb626c000) 
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0xb6266000) 
libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0xb625d000) 
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0xb6247000) 
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0xb6241000) 
libthai.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthai.so.0 (0xb6237000) 
libpixman-1.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpixman-1.so.0 (0xb618e000) 
libxcb-shm.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0xb618a000) 
libxcb-render.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0xb6180000) 
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0xb615d000) 
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0xb6152000) 
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0xb601e000) 
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0xb600b000) 
librt.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0xb6002000) 
libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0xb5ffa000) 
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0xb5fbc000) 
libgio-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0 (0xb5e3b000) 
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0xb5e2b000) 
libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXrandr.so.2 (0xb5e20000) 
libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXcursor.so.1 (0xb5e14000) 
libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXcomposite.so.1 (0xb5e10000) 
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0xb5e0c000) 
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0xb5e06000) 
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb772a000) 
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0xb5ddd000) 
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0xb5db6000) 
libjbig.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libjbig.so.0 (0xb5da7000) 
libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0xb5d86000) 
libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0xb5d6c000) 
libuuid.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0xb5d65000) 
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0xb5d0e000) 
libdatrie.so.1 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdatrie.so.1 (0xb5d05000) 
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0xb5d01000) 
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0xb5cfa000) 
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0xb5cd6000) 
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0xb5cbe000) 
libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0xb5c98000) 

Answer 1

我哇可以在Ubuntu 14.04.5的新版32位安裝（使用Gnuplot 4.6.6）上重現問題。如錯誤消息所示，由於ABI不一致，問題與wxWidgets庫（提供wxt終端）有關。這表明Gnuplot編譯的版本與用於生成庫的版本不同gcc。例如installing gcc 5.x並使用它編譯Gnuplot時會產生上述Aborted (core dumped)錯誤。

爲了解決這個問題，一個可能：

1. 放棄wxt終端和離題，如set terminal x11
2. 重新編譯的Gnuplot與Ubuntu的14.04原來gcc 4.8.x

3. 執行舊的ABI：

   export CXXFLAGS="-fabi-version=2" 
   ./configure [your options] && make && make install