我寫了一些包含另一個對象作爲屬性的包裝器。該包裝將所有屬性請求(__getattr__
和__setattr__
)代理(轉發)到作爲屬性存儲的對象。我還需要爲我的代理提供什麼,以便在通常情況下包裝看起來像包裝類?如何僞造/代理Python中的類
我想我需要修復諸如繼承的東西,也許__repr__
,... 我還需要照顧什麼以及如何修復繼承以便instanceof()
有效?
編輯:我嘗試做一個函數的代理,但我不完全瞭解的配方,它失敗:(
setattr_=object.__setattr__
getattr_=object.__getattribute__
class Proxy(object):
__slots__=["_func", "_params", "_kwargs", "_obj", "_loaded", "__weakref__"]
def __init__(self, func, *params, **kwargs):
setattr_(self, "_func", func)
setattr_(self, "_params", params)
setattr_(self, "_kwargs", kwargs)
setattr_(self, "_obj", None)
setattr_(self, "_loaded", False)
def _get_obj(self):
if getattr_(self, "_loaded")==False:
print("Loading")
setattr_(self, "_obj", getattr_(self, "_func")(*getattr_(self, "_params"), **getattr_(self, "_kwargs")))
setattr_(self, "_loaded", True)
return getattr_(self, "_obj")
#
# proxying (special cases)
#
def __getattribute__(self, name):
return getattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)
def __delattr__(self, name):
delattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
setattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name, value)
def __nonzero__(self):
return bool(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
def __str__(self):
return str(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
def __repr__(self):
return repr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")())
#
# factories
#
_special_names=[
'__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
'__contains__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__',
'__eq__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__getitem__',
'__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
'__idiv__', '__idivmod__', '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imod__',
'__imul__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
'__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__',
'__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__',
'__neg__', '__oct__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__',
'__rand__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__',
'__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rfloorfiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__',
'__rmul__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
'__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sub__',
'__truediv__', '__xor__', 'next',
]
@classmethod
def _create_class_proxy(cls, theclass):
"""creates a proxy for the given class"""
def make_method(name):
def method(self, *args, **kw):
return getattr(getattr_(self, "_get_obj")(), name)(*args, **kw)
return method
namespace={}
for name in cls._special_names:
if hasattr(theclass, name):
namespace[name]=make_method(name)
return type("%s(%s)"%(cls.__name__, theclass.__name__), (cls,), namespace)
def __new__(cls, obj, *args, **kwargs):
"""
creates an proxy instance referencing `obj`. (obj, *args, **kwargs) are
passed to this class' __init__, so deriving classes can define an
__init__ method of their own.
note: _class_proxy_cache is unique per deriving class (each deriving
class must hold its own cache)
"""
try:
cache=cls.__dict__["_class_proxy_cache"]
except KeyError:
cls._class_proxy_cache=cache={}
try:
theclass=cache[obj.__class__]
except KeyError:
cache[obj.__class__]=theclass=cls._create_class_proxy(obj.__class__)
ins=object.__new__(theclass)
theclass.__init__(ins, obj, *args, **kwargs)
return ins
if __name__=='__main__':
def t(x, y):
print("Running t")
return x+y
a=Proxy(t, "a", "b")
print("Go")
print(a+"c")
出於興趣,你爲什麼不繼承? – brice 2012-03-30 12:08:09
因爲這個包裝應該包裝各種對象。它是一個通用代理。 – Gerenuk 2012-03-30 12:09:11
你已經改變了一下食譜。它看起來像你真正想要的是'functools.partial',但可能不是;你真的想要解決什麼問題? – SingleNegationElimination 2012-04-02 18:29:40