如何在c＃中通過存儲過程獲取返回值和行

Question

在下面的存儲過程中，如果所有條件都滿足，我將返回一行，否則我將返回一條消息，如條件是否滿足。 存儲的過程是可以正常使用...

ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.BookingCheck 
    (
    @int_duration_of_stay int , 
    @int_number_of_guests int, 
    @date_of_application date, 
    @date_of_checkin  date, 
    @date_of_checkout  date, 
    @str_room_type   varchar(50), 
    @ret_value    varchar(100) = '' output 
    ) 
AS 
    DECLARE @MaxPer int 
    DECLARE @BasicCharge int 
    DECLARE @SurCharge int 
    DECLARE @TotalAmount int 
    DECLARE @NoOfDays int 
    DECLARE @Free VARCHAR(10) 

    IF @int_duration_of_stay > 6 
    BEGIN 
     SET @NoOfDays = @int_duration_of_stay 
     SET @Free = 'Yes' 
    END 
    ELSE 
    BEGIN 
     SET @NoOfDays = @int_duration_of_stay - 1 
     SET @Free = 'No' 
    END 


    SELECT @MaxPer = int_max_pax, @BasicCharge = flt_basic_charge, @SurCharge = flt_surcharge_per_pax 
    FROM RoomTypes WHERE UPPER(str_room_type) = UPPER(@str_room_type) 

IF DATEDIFF(DAY, GETDATE(), @date_of_checkin) < 40 
BEGIN 
    IF @int_number_of_guests <= @MaxPer 
    BEGIN 
     SET @TotalAmount = (@NoOfDays * @int_number_of_guests * @SurCharge) + @BasicCharge 
     SET @ret_value = 'Success' 

     SELECT @str_room_type as 'Room Type', @MaxPer as 'Max Persons Allowed', @int_number_of_guests as 'No. of persons requested', 
     @int_duration_of_stay as 'No. of days stay', @BasicCharge as 'Basic Charge', @SurCharge as 'Sur Charge', @Free as 'Complimentary', 
     @TotalAmount as 'Total Amount' 
    END 
    ELSE 
    BEGIN 
     SET @ret_value = 'Max persons allowed is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @MaxPer) 
    END 
END 
ELSE 
BEGIN 
    SET @ret_value = 'The check in date should be less than 40 days from current date.' 
END 
RETURN 

---

的問題是不知道如何得到返回的消息或使用C＃從SP返回的行。

如果條件在SP中滿足，則下面的代碼返回行。如果沒有，我沒有收到回覆消息。如何獲得？

public DataSet BookingCheck(int duration_of_stay, int number_of_guests, 
    string date_of_application, string date_of_checkin, string date_of_checkout, 
    string room_type) 
{ 
    DataSet dsGetBookingCheck = new DataSet(); 
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Con); 
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("BookingCheck", conn); 
    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); 
    SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter(); 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@int_duration_of_stay", SqlDbType.Int); 
    param.Value = duration_of_stay; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@int_number_of_guests", SqlDbType.Int); 
    param.Value = number_of_guests; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_application", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_application; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_checkin", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_checkin; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_checkout", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_checkout; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@str_room_type", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50); 
    param.Value = room_type; 
    conn.Open(); 
    command.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
    da.SelectCommand = command; 
    da.Fill(dsGetBookingCheck); 
    conn.Close(); 
    return dsGetBookingCheck; 
} 

Answer 1

您需要添加一個輸出參數：

public DataSet BookingCheck(int duration_of_stay, int number_of_guests, 
    string date_of_application, string date_of_checkin, string date_of_checkout, 
    string room_type, out string message) 
{ 
    DataSet dsGetBookingCheck = new DataSet(); 
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Con); 
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("BookingCheck", conn); 
    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); 
    SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter(); 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@int_duration_of_stay", SqlDbType.Int); 
    param.Value = duration_of_stay; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@int_number_of_guests", SqlDbType.Int); 
    param.Value = number_of_guests; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_application", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_application; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_checkin", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_checkin; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@date_of_checkout", SqlDbType.Date); 
    param.Value = date_of_checkout; 
    param = command.Parameters.Add("@str_room_type", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50); 
    param.Value = room_type; 
    command.Parameters.Add("@ret_value", SqlDbType.String); 
    command.Parameters["@ret_value"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; 
    conn.Open(); 
    command.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
    da.SelectCommand = command; 
    da.Fill(dsGetBookingCheck); 
    message = command.Parameters["@ret_value"].Value.ToString(); 
    conn.Close(); 
    return dsGetBookingCheck; 
} 

注：執行SP

message = command.Parameters["@ret_value"].Value.ToString(); 

這裏是出PARAM功能後

command.Parameters.Add("@ret_value", SqlDbType.String); 
command.Parameters["@ret_value"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; 

則：我從來沒有使用過ExecuteNonQu然後使用填充數據適配器。這可能會搞砸了。

Answer 2

這在C＃中無法實現。您只能使用單行返回一個DataTable（在您的示例中使用Fill方法），或者可以返回單個值（使用帶有返回參數或ExecuteScalar的SqlCommand）。

相反，你應該在兩種情況下做一個SELECT，但是根據IF語句的不同而有不同的字段。即，

SET @ret_value = 'Max persons allowed is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @MaxPer) 

轉化爲

SELECT 'Max persons allowed is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), @MaxPer) AS Return_Value 

然後你檢查你的回報數據表的字段名。例如。

if (BookingCheck(...).Tables[0].Columns.Contains("Return_Value")) { 
    // Handle my special condition here 
} 

Answer 3

當你沒有插入任何東西時，ExecuteNonQuery在你的代碼中做什麼？

有辦法做到這一點。一，使用DataReader。這在這種情況下會更有幫助。或者，您可以將輸出參數添加到存儲過程，並檢查在通過C＃執行proc之後。