MasterMind遊戲Python代碼

Question

import random 
def create_code(characters,length): 
    """(str,int) -> list 
    Return a list of length size of single character of the characters in the given str 
    >>>create_code('ygbopr') 
    ['g','b','r','b'] 
    """ 
    characters = 'grbyop' 
    length = 4 
    return list(random.sample(characters,length)) 
    pass 

def find_fully_correct(answer, guess): 
    """(list,list) -> list 
    Return a list containing a 'b' for each correctly positioned color in the guess 
    >>>find_fully_correct(['g','b','r','b'], ['g','b','r','b']) 
    ['b', 'b', 'b', 'b'] 
    """ 
    res= [] 
    for x, y in zip(guess, answer): 
      if x == y: 
       res.append("b") 
    return res if res else None 
    pass 

def remove_fully_correct(answer, guess): 
    """(list,list) -> list 
    Return a list that removes the chars from the first list that are the same and in the same postion in the second list 
    >>>remove_fully_correct(['a','b','c','d'], ['d','b','a','d']) 
    ['a','c'] 
    """ 
    res= answer 
    for x,y in zip(answer, guess): 
     if x == y: 
      res.remove(x) 
    list3 = remove_fully_correct(guess,answer) 
    list4 = remove_fully_correct(answer,guess) 

    for char in list4: 
     if char in list3: 
      return res 
     pass 

def find_colour_correct(answer, guess): 
    """(list,list) -> list 
    Return a list of 'w''s where the number of 'w''s is qual to the number of strs in the second list that have the same value as the str in the first list but a different position 
    >>>find_colour_correct(['y','n','g','g'], ['g','n','o','r']) 
    ['w'] 
    """ 
    res = [] 
    for str in guess: 
     if str in answer: 
      res.append("w") 
    return res 
    pass 

def print_game(guesses, clues): 
    """(list,list) -> display 
    Print to display headers, Guess and Clue, with the corresponding sublists of the given lists 
    >>>print_game(guesses,clues) 
    Guesses  Clues 
    o o o o  b 
    r r r r  b b 
    """ 
    print ('Guesses \t Clues') 

    guess = '' 
    clue = '' 
    guesses = guess_list 
    clues = clue_list 
    clue_list = (find_fully_correct, find_correct,colour) 

    for guess_list in guesses: 
     for index in range(len(guess_list)): 
     guess = guess + ' ' + guess_list[index] 
     guess = guess.lstrip() 

    for clue_list in clues: 
     for char in range (len(clue_list)): 
      clue = clue + ' ' + clue_list[char] 
      clue = clue.lstrip() 

     print (guess + ' \t ' + clue + '\n') 
     pass 

def valid(user_guess, valid_chars, size): 

    if len(user_guess) != size or user_guess not in valid_chars: 
     return False 
    else: 
     return True 
    pass 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    size = 4 
    tries = 10 
    valid_chars= 'grbyop' 

試圖對涉及創建隱藏顏色組合或代碼的Mastermind遊戲進行編碼 - 由程序從6種顏色中選擇4種顏色代碼組成。用戶是代碼破解者，並試圖通過猜測代碼來找出代碼。然後程序通過告訴第二個玩家有多少正確定位在他們猜測的顏色代碼中，以及有多少正確的顏色，但猜測具有錯誤定位的顏色，直到用戶猜測到實際顏色代碼或運行在他們的10次嘗試中。

我在與print_game功能故障和有效功能

而且我不知道如何指揮實際的程序if__name__ ==「主要」部分後，功能類似遊戲。就像在調用實際的功能給用戶看命令一樣。

任何幫助，非常感謝。

Answer 1

如果你想要求用戶輸入，你可以在Python 2.X中使用raw_input，在Python 3中使用input。 爲了測試你的代碼，我會從那開始。

有效似乎在概念上對我來說是正確的，除了最後的通過聲明是不必要的。它可以簡單地改寫爲：

valid(user_guess, valid_chars, size): 
    return len(user_guess) == size and reduce(operator.and , map(lambda x: x in valid_chars ,user_guess)) 

我不知道你正在努力實現與print_game什麼。給出一個猜測和線索列表print_game應該只是：

print_game(guesses,clues): 
    print ('Guesses \t Clues') 
    assert len(guesses) == len(clues) 
    for g,c in zip(guesses,clues): 
     print g,'\t',c