我的量化策略返回了一個我沒有發現正在討論的錯誤。Quanstrat策略 - 錯誤
策略非常簡單:計算給定時間段內的滾動總和。如果滾動數量超過某個閾值,請進入多頭並提交兩個oco訂單,在+/- 5%的距離內獲利和止損。
的代碼是:
require("quantstrat")
from <- "2014-09-25"
to <- "2014-10-01"
rm(strategy.st)
try(rm("account.st","portfolio.st"),silent=TRUE)
.blotter <- new.env()
.strategy <- new.env()
initDate <- as.character(as.Date(from) - 1)
currency("USD")
Sys.setenv(TZ = "UTC")
symbols <- "data"
stock(symbols, currency = "USD", multiplier = 1) # Initialisation of the instrument
tradeSize <- 1 # Initialisation of trade size
initEq <- 1000 # Initialisation of initial equity
strategy.st <- "btc" # Initialisation of the strategy
portfolio.st <- "btc" # Initialisation of the strategy, must be after strategy
account.st <- "btc" # Initialisation of the strategy, must be after strategy and portolio
initPortf(portfolio.st, symbols=symbols, initDate=initDate, currency='USD')
initAcct(account.st, portfolios=portfolio.st, initDate=initDate, currency='USD',initEq=initEq)
initOrders(portfolio.st, initDate=initDate)
strategy(strategy.st, store=TRUE)
### Parametres
lookBackVol <- 5
thresholdVol <- 20
stopLoss <- -0.05
profitTarget <- 0.05
### Indicators
add.indicator(strategy.st, name = "runSum", arguments = list(x = quote(data$ask.vol), n = lookBackVol), label = "volRunSum")
### Signals
add.signal(strategy.st, name = "sigThreshold", arguments = list(column = "volRunSum", threshold = thresholdVol, relationship = "gte", cross = TRUE), label = "longSig")
### Rules
add.rule(strategy = strategy.st, name = "ruleSignal",
arguments = list(sigcol = "longSig", sigval = 1,
orderqty = tradeSize,
ordertype = "market",
orderside = "long",
replace = FALSE,
orderset = "ocolong"
),
type = "enter",
label = "enterLong"
)
add.rule(strategy.st, name = "ruleSignal",
arguments = list(sigcol = "longSig", sigval = 1,
orderqty = "all",
ordertype = "stoplimit",
orderside = "long",
replace = FALSE,
tmult = TRUE,
threshold = stopLoss,
orderset = "ocolong"
),
type = "chain",
parent = "enterLong",
label = "stopLossLong",
)
add.rule(portfolio.st, name = "ruleSignal",
arguments = list(sigcol = "longSig", sigval = 1,
orderqty = "all",
ordertype = "limit",
orderside = "long",
replace = FALSE,
tmult = TRUE,
threshold = profitTarget,
orderset = "ocolong"
),
type = "chain",
parent = "enterLong",
label = "profitTargetLong",
)
### Results
results <- applyStrategy(strategy.st, portfolio.st)
View(getOrderBook(portfolio.st)$btc$data)
數據結構如下:
> dput(head(data))
structure(c(0, 0.0423759, 0.0299792, 0, 0, 0, 0.0722401, 0.0430572,
0.1648549, 2.9369966, 0, 0, 0.0722401, 0.0854331, 0.1948341,
2.9369966, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 9, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5,
9, 0, 0, NA, 408.11, 408.106, 408.106, 408.106, 408.106, 408.11,
408.111, 408.112, 407.5, 407.5, 407.5, 408.11, 408.111, 408.112,
407.5, 407.5, 407.5), class = c("xts", "zoo"), .indexCLASS = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt"), .indexTZ = structure("UTC", .Names = "TZ"), tclass = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt"), tzone = structure("UTC", .Names = "TZ"), index = structure(c(1411596001,
1411596002, 1411596003, 1411596004, 1411596005, 1411596006), tzone = structure("UTC", .Names = "TZ"), tclass = c("POSIXct",
"POSIXt")), .Dim = c(6L, 9L), .Dimnames = list(NULL, c("bid.vol",
"ask.vol", "vol", "bid.freq", "ask.freq", "freq", "bid.price",
"ask.price", "price")))
它是一個XTS對象表示買入/賣出交易的體積/ frekvency在一個第二和提到的錯誤說:
[1] "2014-09-24 22:00:17 data 1 @ 407"
Error in dindexOrderProc(openOrderSubset[i, ], mktPrices, curIndex) :
no price discernable for limit in applyRules
似乎沒有訂單鏈的問題,因爲訂單包含所有三個訂單s正確的價格:
Order.Qty Order.Price Order.Type Order.Side Order.Threshold Order.Status Order.StatusTime Prefer Order.Set Txn.Fees
2014-09-24 22:00:16 "1" "407" "market" "long" NA "closed" "2014-09-24 22:00:17" "ask" "ocolong" "0"
2014-09-24 22:00:17 "all" "386.65" "stoplimit" "long" "-20.35" "open" NA "" "ocolong" "0"
2014-09-24 22:00:17 "all" "427.35" "limit" "long" "20.35" "open" NA "" "ocolong" "0"
任何想法?
我發現某處指定如限價令價格:
order.price=quote(data$ask.price[timestamp])
,但沒有成功。
嗨Steef,還沒有到它的底部還沒有,但希望這會有所幫助。所產生的錯誤信息是由 觸發如果(is.na(mktPrice)|| is.null(mktPrice)) 停止( 「沒有價格可辨的」 訂單類型 「在applyRules」) 上applyStrategy右邊的錯誤呈現? – OliE 2014-12-01 11:23:03
嗨,奧列,我追溯了這個錯誤,是的,你是對的。錯誤來自applyStrategy,指標和信號是正確的。我認爲這個錯誤來自於限制訂單規則中的order.price聲明,因爲我的數據不是(也不能)以OHLC格式存在,所以這個訂單不知道從哪裏收取價格。我試過類似order.price = quote(data $ ask.price [timestamp]),但它不起作用。 – 2014-12-03 10:01:42
重新排列您的數據,以便價格優先。如果您沒有指定價格列,例如通過'prefer'參數,然後quantstrat將調用'getPrice',並嘗試猜測。它應該能夠檢測出價/詢價數據,但預計價格會在BBO數據集中的補充數據之前出現。 – 2014-12-09 10:17:32