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py2exe和numpy的不相處

2011-02-04 70 views
7

我想使用py2exe-0.6.9.win32使用下列對象庫與相關下載文件名包，我已經寫在Python2.6.5的應用程序：py2exe和numpy的不相處

matplotlib -0.99.3.win32

numpy-1.4.1-win32

SciPy的-0.8.0b1-的win32

wxPython2.8-Win32的Unicode的2.8.11.0

我在嘗試啓動生成的.exe文件時收到錯誤消息。此刻，錯誤消息與numpy有關，儘管在此之前我正在獲取與matplot lib數據文件不相關的內容，因此阻止了我的exe文件的啓動。

而不是發佈一英里的代碼和所有的錯誤消息，我發佈了一個更一般的問題：任何人都可以看到一些指示，使所有這些對象庫和版本一起使用py2exe創建工作exe文件？

我一直在閱讀有關該主題的谷歌搜索的東西，但它似乎像一個瘋狂的追逐，因爲每個人都在使用不同版本的不同的東西。如果這些對象庫有些不同，我可以改變這些對象庫的某些版本，但是我已經在這個信號處理應用程序中編寫了5,000行代碼，並且我不希望重新編寫所有這些對象，如果可能。

編輯：

這裏是我的代碼在一個名爲GUIdiagnostics.py文件簡化版本，我做了測試我的py2exe腳本導入我需要的所有庫的能力我的實際應用：

import time 
import wxversion 
import wx 
import csv 
import os 
import pylab as p 
from scipy import stats 
import math 
from matplotlib import * 
from numpy import * 
from pylab import * 
import scipy.signal as signal 
import scipy.optimize 
import Tkinter 

ID_EXIT = 130 

class MainWindow(wx.Frame): 
    def __init__(self, parent,id,title): 
     wx.Frame.__init__(self,parent,wx.ID_ANY,title, size = (500,500), style =  wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE) 

     # A button 
     self.button =wx.Button(self, label="Click Here", pos=(160, 120)) 
     self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnClick,self.button) 

     # the combobox Control 
     self.sampleList = ['first','second','third'] 
     self.lblhear = wx.StaticText(self, label="Choose TestID to filter:", pos=(20, 75)) 
     self.edithear = wx.ComboBox(self, pos=(160, 75), size=(95, -1),  choices=self.sampleList, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN) 

     # the progress bar 
     self.progressMax = 3 
     self.count = 0 
     self.newStep='step '+str(self.count) 
     self.dialog = None 

     #-------Setting up the menu. 
     # create a new instance of the wx.Menu() object 
     filemenu = wx.Menu() 

     # enables user to exit the program gracefully 
     filemenu.Append(ID_EXIT, "E&xit", "Terminate the program") 

     #------- Creating the menu. 
     # create a new instance of the wx.MenuBar() object 
     menubar = wx.MenuBar() 
     # add our filemenu as the first thing on this menu bar 
     menubar.Append(filemenu,"&File") 
     # set the menubar we just created as the MenuBar for this frame 
     self.SetMenuBar(menubar) 
     #----- Setting menu event handler 
     wx.EVT_MENU(self,ID_EXIT,self.OnExit) 

     self.Show(True) 

    def OnExit(self,event): 
     self.Close(True) 

    def OnClick(self,event): 
     try: 
      if not self.dialog: 
       self.dialog = wx.ProgressDialog("Progress in processing your data.", self.newStep, 
              self.progressMax, 
              style=wx.PD_CAN_ABORT 
              | wx.PD_APP_MODAL 
              | wx.PD_SMOOTH) 
      self.count += 1 
      self.newStep='Start' 
      (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep) 
      TestID = self.edithear.GetValue() 

      self.count += 1 
      self.newStep='Continue.' 
      (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep) 
      myObject=myClass(TestID) 
      print myObject.description 

      self.count += 1 
      self.newStep='Finished.' 
      (keepGoing, skip) = self.dialog.Update(self.count,self.newStep) 

      self.count = 0 

      self.dialog.Destroy() 

     except: 
      self.dialog.Destroy() 
      import sys, traceback 
      xc = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()) 
      d = wx.MessageDialog(self, ''.join(xc),"Error",wx.OK) 
      d.ShowModal() # Show it 
      d.Destroy() #finally destroy it when finished 

class myClass(): 
    def __init__(self,TestID): 
     self.description = 'The variable name is: '+str(TestID)+'. ' 

app = wx.PySimpleApp() 
frame = MainWindow(None,-1,"My GUI") 
app.MainLoop()

下面是setup.py的代碼，這是一個包含我的py2exe代碼的文件：

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe 

# Remove the build folder, a bit slower but ensures that build contains the latest 
import shutil 
shutil.rmtree("build", ignore_errors=True) 

# my setup.py is based on one generated with gui2exe, so data_files is done a bit differently 
data_files = [] 
includes = [] 
excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'pywin.debugger', 
     'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl', 
     'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter', 'pydoc', 'doctest', 'test', 'sqlite3' 
     ] 
packages = ['pytz'] 
dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll', 
      'tk84.dll'] 
icon_resources = [] 
bitmap_resources = [] 
other_resources = [] 

# add the mpl mpl-data folder and rc file 
import matplotlib as mpl 
data_files += mpl.get_py2exe_datafiles() 

setup(
    windows=['GUIdiagnostics.py'], 
         # compressed and optimize reduce the size 
    options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2, 
         "optimize": 2, 
         "includes": includes, 
         "excludes": excludes, 
         "packages": packages, 
         "dll_excludes": dll_excludes, 
         # using 2 to reduce number of files in dist folder 
         # using 1 is not recommended as it often does not work 
         "bundle_files": 2, 
         "dist_dir": 'dist', 
         "xref": False, 
         "skip_archive": False, 
         "ascii": False, 
         "custom_boot_script": '', 
        } 
      }, 

    # using zipfile to reduce number of files in dist 
    zipfile = r'lib\library.zip', 

    data_files=data_files 
)

我通過鍵入以下行窗口的命令行界面（CMD.EXE）運行這段代碼按以下鏈接：

setup.py py2exe

Py2exe然後運行，但是當我嘗試推出所產生的exe文件，它會創建一個包含以下消息的日誌文件：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "setup.py", line 6, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "pylab.pyo", line 1, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\pylab.pyo", line 206, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\mpl.pyo", line 3, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\axes.pyo", line 14, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\collections.pyo", line 21, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\backend_bases.pyo", line 32, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\widgets.pyo", line 12, in <module> 
    File "zipextimporter.pyo", line 82, in load_module 
    File "matplotlib\mlab.pyo", line 388, in <module> 
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for %: 'NoneType' and 'dict'

誰能告訴我如何編輯setup.py使py2exe可以創建一個可用的可執行文件運行numpy的，SciPy的，matplotlib等？

第二個編輯：

確定。今天我再次嘗試了RC的建議，現在我對此有了一個新的想法，並且我得到了同樣的錯誤，但是我將它包括在下面。以下是我在以下模板中創建的名爲cxsetup.py的文件的代碼：http://cx-freeze.sourceforge.net/cx_Freeze.html。

python cxsetup.py build

產生在命令行以下錯誤：：

ImportError: No module named cx_Freeze

在目錄

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable 

setup(
     name = "Potark", 
     version = "0.1", 
     description = "My application.", 
     executables = [Executable("Potark-ICG.py")])

不幸的是，在命令行（cmd.exe的）與該命令運行它命令行是我的應用程序的目錄，位於桌面的子文件夾中。這與python應用程序的目錄不同，但我認爲cmd.exe可以解決這個問題，因爲python可以解決這個問題。 我錯了嗎？作爲測試，我添加下面的代碼行cxsetup.py的第一行：

import matplotlib

但是，所產生的幾乎是相同的錯誤：

ImportError: No module named matplotlib

我試圖保持該線程重點突出，但時間長了。 任何人都可以幫助我嗎？我不想做的切換所有工作只cx_freeze發現它不能與numpy的，matplotlib，SciPy的，等工作

來源

2011-02-04 MedicalMath

+0

也許你可以嘗試與cxfreeze，看看它是否有助於創建一個工作的exe – 2011-02-04 07:37:38

回答

0

正如其他人所說，py2exe似乎需要醜陋，隨機修復個案的基礎上......似乎沒有辦法解決它。此外，一些錯誤拒絕消失，並且不會影響程序，但會導致程序通知用戶在退出後創建了錯誤日誌。爲了避免這種情況，我用這個代碼：

import sys 
IS_USING_PY2EXE = hasattr(sys, "frozen") 

# Redirect output to a file if this program is compiled.  
if IS_USING_PY2EXE: 
    # Redirect log to a file. 
    LOG_FILENAME = os.path.join(logDir, "myfile.log") 
    print('Redirecting Stderr... to %s' % LOG_FILENAME) 
    logFile = open(os.path.join(LOG_FILENAME),"w") # a --> append, "w" --> write 

    sys.stderr = logFile 
    sys.stdout = logFile

來源

2011-02-10 15:30:03 rdchambers

0

這可能只是我太傻了，但你爲什麼不嘗試更新從0.8.0b1您SciPy的到0.8.0，並做相同的matplotlib？ Numpy 1.4.1應該還好。

來源

2011-03-18 21:37:36 madtowneast

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