你可以很容易地使用JFrame/JDialog GlassPane作爲繪畫領域。只需將您的自定義組件設置爲框架的玻璃窗格並直接在其上繪製鏈接即可。
您還可以使用框架/對話框的分層窗格執行相同操作。
下面是如何在玻璃面板組件上得出這樣的「鏈接」的小工作示例:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/12389479/909085
*/
public class ComponentLinkerTest extends JComponent
{
private Map<JComponent, JComponent> linked;
public ComponentLinkerTest()
{
super();
linked = new HashMap<JComponent, JComponent>();
}
public void link (JComponent c1, JComponent c2)
{
linked.put (c1, c2);
repaint();
}
protected void paintComponent (Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setRenderingHint (RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setPaint (Color.BLACK);
for (JComponent c1 : linked.keySet())
{
Point p1 = getRectCenter (getBoundsInWindow (c1));
Point p2 = getRectCenter (getBoundsInWindow (linked.get (c1)));
g2d.drawLine (p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
}
}
private Point getRectCenter (Rectangle rect)
{
return new Point (rect.x + rect.width/2, rect.y + rect.height/2);
}
private Rectangle getBoundsInWindow (Component component)
{
return getRelativeBounds (component, getRootPaneAncestor (component));
}
private Rectangle getRelativeBounds (Component component, Component relativeTo)
{
return new Rectangle (getRelativeLocation (component, relativeTo),
component.getSize());
}
private Point getRelativeLocation (Component component, Component relativeTo)
{
Point los = component.getLocationOnScreen();
Point rt = relativeTo.getLocationOnScreen();
return new Point (los.x - rt.x, los.y - rt.y);
}
private JRootPane getRootPaneAncestor (Component c)
{
for (Container p = c.getParent(); p != null; p = p.getParent())
{
if (p instanceof JRootPane)
{
return (JRootPane) p;
}
}
return null;
}
public boolean contains (int x, int y)
{
return false;
}
private static ComponentLinkerTest linker;
public static void main (String[] args)
{
setupLookAndFeel();
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
linker = new ComponentLinkerTest();
frame.setGlassPane (linker);
linker.setVisible (true);
JPanel content = new JPanel();
content.setLayout (new GridLayout (10, 5, 5, 5));
content.setBorder (BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder (5, 5, 5, 5));
frame.add (content);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
final JButton button = new JButton ("Button" + i);
button.addActionListener (new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)
{
link (button);
}
});
content.add (button);
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo (null);
frame.setVisible (true);
}
private static JButton last = null;
private static void link (JButton button)
{
if (last == null)
{
last = button;
}
else
{
linker.link (last, button);
last = null;
}
}
private static void setupLookAndFeel()
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel (UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InstantiationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
而結果:
(只需點擊任意兩個按鈕,一個又一個,他們將得到鏈接)
PS爲了使線條更粗,您可以在塗漆時更改筆劃:
g2d.setStroke (new BasicStroke (5f));
任何類型的幫助或使用其他方式的想法,將不勝感激。提前感謝。 –
@Stanislav非常感謝您的回覆。這對我很有幫助。 「http://java-sl.com/connector.html」 –
@想知道爲什麼你刪除了Stani的答案 - 這絕對有幫助 – kleopatra