1
我試圖用Python 2.7的docx模塊填寫word文檔表單。我可以修改文本元素，但我很難理解如何檢查是或否複選框。用Python使用docx模塊檢查.docx格式的複選框
我該如何去檢查一個表單中的複選框。我嘗試了一些不同的方法，但我認爲這一切都對我有用，但不知道docx xml是如何在複選框中構建的。
我可以使用書籤屬性來查找特定複選框，並按照下圖所示檢查它嗎？
我已經上傳測試表格的副本，以谷歌驅動here。
A
回答
1
好吧，經過很多挫折後，我終於想出瞭如何檢查複選框。複選框元素中有一個元素，表示該複選框是否被選中。我基本上可以用下面的函數創建這個元素。
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
def checkedElement():
elm = OxmlElement('w:checked')
elm.set(qn('w:val'),"true")
return elm
我可以使用下面的函數找到表格單元格內的所有複選框。由於是總是在每個單元中的第一個複選框，我可以設置在索引中是檢查爲0，且沒有檢查索引1，然後我可以追加複選框元素中選中的元素：
def yesNoCheck(yes_no,tableIdx,coords):
print coords, yes_no
if yes_no == 'y':
index = 0
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
elif yes_no == 'n':
index = 1
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
else:
print "value was neither yes or no"
pass
這裏是我到目前爲止編寫的完整代碼。我有一堆重構要做，但它現在工作的很好。我的.docx模板中有兩個表，字典table1和table2包含單元格的行和列座標。該腳本用於使用ESRI Survey123發佈的數據填寫所需的表單。
from docx import Document
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
import arcpy
import datetime
import os
table1 = {
'BusinessName':[2,3],
'LicenseNumber':[2,14],
'OwnerName':[3,3],
'PhoneNumber':[3,14],
'BusinessAddress':[4,5],
'County':[4,14],
'City':[5,1],
'St':[5,8],
'Zip':[5,15],
'LicenceExpired':[6,1], #CheckBox
'DateExpired':[6,15],
'LicenceRenewal':[7,1], #CheckBox
'NumberDisplayed':[8,1], #CheckBox
'NameAddDisplayed':[10,1], #CheckBox
'VehicleInfoMatches':[12,1], #CheckBox
'DischargeValveCapped':[14,1], #CheckBox
'DischargeValveCapChained':[15,1], #CheckBox
'HoseDisinfectCarried':[16,1], #CheckBox
'VehicleAndTankClean':[17,1], #CheckBox
'FreeOfLeaks':[18,1] #CheckBox
}
table2 = {
'LandApplyWaste':[1,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'LocationDescriptionAccurate':[6,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'LocationDescriptionAccDesc':[6,5], #text
'Slope':[7,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestResidence':[8,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestWell':[9,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc':[10,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'SeptageIncorporated':[11,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'InjectedIncorporated':[12,3], #Yes/No CheckBox, dependent on the septage incorporated being yes
'SeptageStabilized':[13,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'HowIsLimeMixed':[14,3], #text dependent on if lime was used
'ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater':[15,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDesc':[16,3], #text
'CropGrown':[17,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'CropGrownHowVerified':[19,3], #text
'LandAppCompliance':[20,1], #Yes/No CheckBox
'AdditionalComments':[22,3],
'SignDate':[22,13]
}
def checkedElement():
elm = OxmlElement('w:checked')
elm.set(qn('w:val'),"true")
return elm
def yesNoCheck(yes_no,tableIdx,coords):
print coords, yes_no
if yes_no == 'y':
index = 0
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
elif yes_no == 'n':
index = 1
x = doc.tables[tableIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1])._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')
x[index].append(checkedElement())
else:
print "value was neither yes or no"
pass
def disposalMethodCheck(method, locationDec):
vals = {
'WastewaterTreatmentFacility':[20,1],
'LandApplication':[22,1],
'SanitaryLandfill':[24,1],
'SeptageLagoonOrDryingBed':[26,1]
}
if method != None:
row,col = vals[method]
checkBoxElm = doc.tables[0].cell(row,col)._element.xpath('.//w:checkBox')[0]
print "{0} Checked!".format(method)
checkBoxElm.append(checkedElement())
editTxt(locationDec,0,[row,6])
def editTxt(text, tblIdx, coords, alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT, bold=True):
print text, coords
field = doc.tables[tblIdx].cell(coords[0],coords[1]).paragraphs[0]
field.text = text
field.alignment = alignment
field.runs[0].font.bold = bold
def addSig(sigJpgPath):
para = doc.tables[1].row_cells(23)[0].paragraphs[0]
para.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
run = para.add_run()
run.add_picture(sigJpgPath,width=Inches(1.34),height=Inches(.35))
fc = r"E:\PumperTruckInspectionFeatureClass"
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (fc, "PumperTruckInspections")
attach = r"PumperTruckInspection__ATTACH" #Where signatures are stored
def rows_as_dicts(cursor):
colnames = cursor.fields
for row in cursor:
yield dict(zip(colnames, row))
def dateString(date):
if date != None:
d = date.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
return d
else:
print "no date"
return ''
def checkBusName(name):
if name != None:
return name
else:
return 'unknown'
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(fc, '*') as sc:
for row in rows_as_dicts(sc):
doc = Document(r"path\to\TEMPLATE.docx")
t = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
newDocName = checkBusName(row['BusinessName']) + t + '.docx'
editTxt(row['BusinessName'],0,table1['BusinessName'])
editTxt(row['LicenseNumber'],0,table1['LicenseNumber'])
editTxt(row['OwnerName'],0,table1['OwnerName'])
editTxt(row['PhoneNumber'],0,table1['PhoneNumber'])
editTxt(row['BusinessAddress'],0,table1['BusinessAddress'])
editTxt(row['County'],0,table1['County'])
editTxt(row['City'],0,table1['City'])
editTxt(row['St'],0,table1['St'])
editTxt(row['Zip'],0,table1['Zip'])
editTxt(dateString(row['DateExpired']),0,table1['DateExpired'])
yesNoCheck(row['LicenceExpired'],0, table1['LicenceExpired'])
yesNoCheck(row['LicenceRenewal'],0, table1['LicenceRenewal'])
yesNoCheck(row['NumberDisplayed'],0, table1['NumberDisplayed'])
yesNoCheck(row['NameAddDisplayed'],0, table1['NameAddDisplayed'])
yesNoCheck(row['VehicleInfoMatches'],0, table1['VehicleInfoMatches'])
yesNoCheck(row['DischargeValveCapped'],0, table1['DischargeValveCapped'])
yesNoCheck(row['DischargeValveCapChained'],0, table1['DischargeValveCapChained'])
yesNoCheck(row['HoseDisinfectCarried'],0, table1['HoseDisinfectCarried'])
yesNoCheck(row['VehicleAndTankClean'],0, table1['VehicleAndTankClean'])
yesNoCheck(row['FreeOfLeaks'],0, table1['FreeOfLeaks'])
disposalMethodCheck(row['DisposalMethod'],row['DisposalLocation'])
if row['DisposalMethod'] == 'LandApplication':
yesNoCheck(row['LandApplyWaste'],1,table2['LandApplyWaste'])
yesNoCheck(row['LocationDescriptionAccurate'],1,table2['LocationDescriptionAccurate'])
editTxt(row['LocationDescriptionAccDesc'],1,table2['LocationDescriptionAccDesc'])
yesNoCheck(row['Slope'],1,table2['Slope'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestResidence'],1,table2['DistanceNearestResidence'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestWell'],1,table2['DistanceNearestWell'])
yesNoCheck(row['DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc'],1,table2['DistanceNearestStreamLakeEtc'])
yesNoCheck(row['SeptageIncorporated'],1,table2['SeptageIncorporated'])
yesNoCheck(row['InjectedIncorporated'],1,table2['InjectedIncorporated']) #might need a new method since its not yes/no
yesNoCheck(row['SeptageStabilized'],1,table2['SeptageStabilized'])
editTxt(row['HowIsLimeMixed'],1,table2['HowIsLimeMixed'])
yesNoCheck(row['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater'],1,table2['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwater'])
editTxt(row['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDescript'],1,table2['ConfiningLayerOrGroundwaterDescript'])
yesNoCheck(row['CropGrown'],1,table2['CropGrown'])
editTxt(row['CropGrownHowVerified'],1,table2['CropGrownHowVerified'])
yesNoCheck(row['LandAppCompliance'],1,table2['LandAppCompliance'])
editTxt(row['AdditionalComments'],1,table2['AdditionalComments'],bold=False)
where = "REL_GLOBALID = '{0}'".format(row['GlobalID'])
from pprint import pprint
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(attach,['DATA', 'ATT_NAME', 'ATTACHMENTID'],where_clause=where) as cursor:
for r in rows_as_dicts(cursor):
pprint(r)
name = r['ATT_NAME']
attachment = r['DATA']
if name.split('_')[0] == 'InspectorSignature':
imagePath = os.path.join(name.split('_')[0] + "_" +)
open(("sig.jpeg"), 'wb').write(attachment.tobytes())
addSig("sig.jpeg")
break
editTxt(dateString(row['SignDate']),1,table2['SignDate'],alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER,bold=False)
doc.save(newDocName)
del doc
相關問題
- 1. Python-docx樣式格式
- 2. 使用python-docx修改docx頁邊距
- 3. python -docx從word docx中提取表格
- 4. 使用元素樹模塊解析docx
- 5. 使用DocX庫在DOCX文件中查找表格
- 6. 試圖使用python的docx
- 7. 在python-docx中使用表格
- 8. 選中一個複選框（.docx）表單
- 9. django/python：如何使用python將pptx/docx格式轉換爲PDF？
- 10. Python中的docx和使用small_caps（蟒蛇，DOCX）的表
- 11. 如何使用docx中的python-docx標識分頁符
- 12. 使用python-docx更新大量文件的docx元數據
- 13. 使用python-docx遍歷docx中的目錄
- 14. 如何使用python-docx提取docx文檔中的節號？
- 15. 如何使用python-docx複製所有表格？
- 16. 使用pybarcode將條形碼圖像附加到docx文件ImageWriter和docx模塊
- 17. 如何添加表格邊框到Word文檔使用Python Docx
- 18. 使用庫設置docx屬性.docx
- 19. 使用python-docx從docx文件讀取coreproperties關鍵字
- 20. 使用python-docx來讀取.docx，保留特殊字符，bullet
- 21. 如何使用python-docx更改表格內容和樣式？
- 22. 用python讀取docx文件
- 23. 使用Python替換docx中的文本
- 24. 頁碼python-docx
- 25. Python Docx回車
- 26. C＃重複DOCX文件中使用OpemXML
- 27. 使用python-docx插入圖片
- 28. 使用Python-Docx設置字體屬性
- 29. 使用python讀寫.docx文件
- 30. 使用python添加頭到docx文件