Java社區食譜有點工作？

我對廚師有點新鮮，並且經過了教程，但我開始認爲我不是那個有過錯的人：Java社區食譜有點工作？

我想在CentOS 7.2上安裝Java。它無法安裝（顯然） - 但提取tarball在正確的位置，但增加了一個非常不準確的（我認爲）符號鏈接，並沒有正確設置模式。

這裏是我的LWRP：

# 
# Cookbook Name:: install_java 
# Recipe:: default 
# 
# Copyright (c) 2016 The Authors, All Rights Reserved. 

# Used to define which OS to install and thus, which installer to use 
op_sys = node['os'] 

# Used to get the required java update from the environment file 
java_ver_update = node['java_ver'] 

# Logic for each OS 
if op_sys == 'linux' 
# Java_ark, which is used to define the correct install attributes for each OS type (win/linux) 
    java_ark "jdk" do 
    url 'http://sv-dc01.sv.local/install_artifacts/java/oracle/JRE/jre-'+"#{java_ver_update}"+'-linux-x64.tar.gz' 
    app_home '/applications/JAVA/SomePath' 
    owner 'root' 
    group 'wheel' 
    app_home_mode 774 
    bin_cmds ['java', 'javaws', 'jcontrol', 'jjs', 'keytool', 'orbd', 'pack200', 'policytool', 'rmid', 'rmiregistry', 'servertool', 'tnameserv', 'unpack200'] 
    action :install 
    end 
# Same again but the logic for winows install 
elsif op_sys == 'windows' 
    java_ark "jdk" do 
    url 'http://sv-dc01.sv.local/install_artifacts/java/oracle/JRE/jre-'+"#{java_ver_update}"+'-windows-x64.tar.gz' 
    action :install 
    end 
end 

include_recipe 'java'

現在，我還定義了一些默認的環境中的文件

name 'env_workstation' 
description "Environment Workstation Dubbo" 
cookbook_versions({ 
    "ohai" => "> 0.0.1", 
    "java" => "> 0.1.0", 
    "install_java" => "> 0.0.1" 
}) 

$environment = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k]=Hash.new(&h.default_proc) } 
$override = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k]=Hash.new(&h.default_proc) } 

$override['java']['jdk_version'] = '8' 
$override['java']['install_flavor'] = 'oracle' 
$override['java_ver'] = '8u77' 


default_attributes(Chef::Mixin::DeepMerge.merge($_default_environment, $environment)) 
override_attributes($override)

但是，即使將壓縮包解壓到正確的運行失敗位置，但是我最後還得到了一個以我的java_ark'/ applications/JAVA'（so JAVA）的最終文件夾命名的奇怪位置的符號鏈接。

這裏是運行故障：

Starting Chef Client, version 12.16.42 
    resolving cookbooks for run list: ["install_java"] 
    Synchronizing Cookbooks: 
     - install_java (0.1.0) 
     - java (1.42.0) 
     - windows (2.1.1) 
     - ohai (4.2.2) 
     - compat_resource (12.16.2) 
     - homebrew (2.1.2) 
     - build-essential (7.0.2) 
     - seven_zip (2.0.2) 
     - mingw (1.2.4) 
     - ark (2.1.0) 
    Installing Cookbook Gems: 
    Compiling Cookbooks... 
    Converging 7 resources 
    Recipe: install_java::default 
     * java_ark[jdk] action install 
     - create dir /applications/JAVA and change owner to root:wheel 
     * remote_file[/var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz] action create_if_missing 
      - create new file /var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz 
      - update content in file /var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz from none to edd9db 
      (file sizes exceed 10000000 bytes, diff output suppressed) 
      - change mode from '' to '0755' 
      - restore selinux security context 
     - extract compressed data into Chef file cache path and 
          move extracted data to /applications/JAVA/jre1.8.0_77 
     - Symlink /applications/JAVA/jre1.8.0_77 to /applications/JAVA/SomePath 
    Recipe: java::notify 
     * log[jdk-version-changed] action write 

     * remote_file[/var/chef/cache/jre-8u77-linux-x64.tar.gz] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
     * java_alternatives[set-java-alternatives] action set 
     - Add alternative for java 
     - Add alternative for javaws 
     - Add alternative for jcontrol 
     - Add alternative for jjs 
     - Add alternative for keytool 
     - Add alternative for orbd 
     - Add alternative for pack200 
     - Add alternative for policytool 
     - Add alternative for rmid 
     - Add alternative for rmiregistry 
     - Add alternative for servertool 
     - Add alternative for tnameserv 
     - Add alternative for unpack200 
     * log[jdk-version-changed] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing) 
    Recipe: java::set_java_home 
     * ruby_block[set-env-java-home] action run 
     - execute the ruby block set-env-java-home 
     * directory[/etc/profile.d] action create (up to date) 
     * template[/etc/profile.d/jdk.sh] action create 
     - create new file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 
     - update content in file /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh from none to 5b75c4 
     --- /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh 2016-12-06 17:01:08.234396652 +1300 
     +++ /etc/profile.d/.chef-jdk20161206-4077-1pw7fk4.sh  2016-12-06 17:01:08.234396652 +1300 
     @@ -1 +1,2 @@ 
     +export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java 
     - change mode from '' to '0755' 
     - restore selinux security context 
    Recipe: java::oracle 
     * yum_package[tar] action install (up to date) 
     * java_ark[jdk] action install 
     - create dir /usr/lib/jvm and change owner to root:wheel[2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] FATAL: You must set the attribute node['java']['oracle']['accept_oracle_download_terms'] to true if you want 
    to download directly from the oracle site! 

     ================================================================================ 
     Error executing action `install` on resource 'java_ark[jdk]' 
     ================================================================================ 

     SystemExit 
     ---------- 
     exit 

     Cookbook Trace: 
     --------------- 
     /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
     /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 

     Resource Declaration: 
     --------------------- 
     # In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb 

     59: java_ark 'jdk' do 
     60: url tarball_url 
     61: default node['java']['set_default'] 
     62: checksum tarball_checksum 
     63: app_home java_home 
     64: bin_cmds bin_cmds 
     65: alternatives_priority node['java']['alternatives_priority'] 
     66: retries node['java']['ark_retries'] 
     67: retry_delay node['java']['ark_retry_delay'] 
     68: connect_timeout node['java']['ark_timeout'] 
     69: use_alt_suffix node['java']['use_alt_suffix'] 
     70: reset_alternatives node['java']['reset_alternatives'] 
     71: download_timeout node['java']['ark_download_timeout'] 
     72: action :install 
     73: notifies :write, 'log[jdk-version-changed]', :immediately 
     74: end 
     75: 
     76: if node['java']['set_default'] && platform_family?('debian') 
     77: include_recipe 'java::default_java_symlink' 
     78: end 
     79: 

     Compiled Resource: 
     ------------------ 
     # Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/recipes/oracle.rb:59:in `from_file' 

     java_ark("jdk") do 
      action [:install] 
      supports {:report=>true, :exception=>true} 
      retries 0 
      retry_delay 2 
      default_guard_interpreter :default 
      declared_type :java_ark 
      cookbook_name "java" 
      recipe_name "oracle" 
      url "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz" 
      app_home "/usr/lib/jvm/java" 
      owner "root" 
      group "wheel" 
      app_home_mode 774 
      bin_cmds ["appletviewer", "apt", "ControlPanel", "extcheck", "idlj", "jar", "jarsigner", "java", "javac", "javadoc", "javafxpackager", "javah", "javap", "javaws", "jcmd", "jconsole", "jcontro 
    l", "jdb", "jdeps", "jhat", "jinfo", "jjs", "jmap", "jmc", "jps", "jrunscript", "jsadebugd", "jstack", "jstat", "jstatd", "jvisualvm", "keytool", "native2ascii", "orbd", "pack200", "policytool", "r 
    mic", "rmid", "rmiregistry", "schemagen", "serialver", "servertool", "tnameserv", "unpack200", "wsgen", "wsimport", "xjc"] 
      default true 
      checksum "467f323ba38df2b87311a7818bcbf60fe0feb2139c455dfa0e08ba7ed8581328" 
      alternatives_priority 1062 
      connect_timeout 600 
      use_alt_suffix true 
      reset_alternatives true 
      download_timeout 600 
     end 

     Platform: 
     --------- 
     x86_64-linux 


    Running handlers: 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers 
    Running handlers complete 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:22+13:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete 
    Chef Client failed. 6 resources updated in 40 seconds 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] ERROR: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 59) had an error: SystemExit: exit 
    [2016-12-06T17:01:23+13:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)

這裏是堆棧跟蹤：

Generated at 2016-12-06 17:01:23 +1300 
SystemExit: java_ark[jdk] (java::oracle line 59) had an error: SystemExit: exit 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `exit' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `fatal!' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `instance_eval' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `block in action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource.rb:622:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:69:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `each' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:114:in `call_iterator_block' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:103:in `iterate' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:96:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:669:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `catch' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:703:in `converge_and_save' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:283:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:294:in `block in fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:247:in `block in run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:235:in `run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:464:in `sleep_then_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:451:in `block in interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `loop' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:434:in `run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:59:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `load' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `<main>' 

>>>> Caused by SystemExit: exit 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `exit' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:367:in `fatal!' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:86:in `download_direct_from_oracle' 
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/java/providers/ark.rb:125:in `block in class_from_file' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `instance_eval' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider/lwrp_base.rb:86:in `block in action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/provider.rb:145:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource.rb:622:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:69:in `run_action' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block (2 levels) in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `each' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:97:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:94:in `block in execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:114:in `call_iterator_block' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:85:in `step' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:103:in `iterate' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/stepable_iterator.rb:55:in `each_with_index' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/resource_collection/resource_list.rb:92:in `execute_each_resource' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/runner.rb:96:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:669:in `block in converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `catch' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:664:in `converge' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:703:in `converge_and_save' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/client.rb:283:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:294:in `block in fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:282:in `fork_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:247:in `block in run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/local_mode.rb:44:in `with_server_connectivity' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:235:in `run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:464:in `sleep_then_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:451:in `block in interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `loop' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:450:in `interval_run_chef_client' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application/client.rb:434:in `run_application' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/lib/chef/application.rb:59:in `run' 
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/chef-12.16.42/bin/chef-client:26:in `<top (required)>' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `load' 
/bin/chef-client:54:in `<main>'[[email protected] ~]$

來源

2016-12-06 Sean Vucich

可能的重複[可以使用java cookbook安裝oracle java的本地副本嗎？]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28776899/can-the-java-cookbook-be-used-to- install-a-local-copy-of-oracle-java） –

隨着你FATAL日誌消息表明

FATAL：必須設置該屬性節點['java'] ['oracle'] ['accept_oracle_download_terms']爲true，如果你想直接從oracle網站下載！

您必須接受Oracle的Java SE Archive License。爲了積極表明你這樣做增加，

$override['java']['jdk_version'] = '8' 
$override['java']['install_flavor'] = 'oracle' 
$override['java_ver'] = '8u77' 
$override['java']['oracle']['accept_oracle_download_terms'] = true

你也可以考慮升級到最新版本的Java（如8u111）。

來源

2016-12-06 04:17:32

'override'之前的美元符號？ – StephenKing

這是在我的環境文件中創建一個覆蓋設置數組，這意味着它的寫法與我在'角色'文件中編寫它們的方式類似。它的工作原理：D –

謝謝 - 現在安裝正在運行 - 但唯一的問題是，Java被放在「/ applications/JAVA/jre_8u77」文件夾中（根據配方文件，這是從'app_home'在哪裏應該是''/ applications/JAVA/SomePath'），並創建一個符號連接到同一級別的JRE文件夾中，我真正想要的是將Java部署到沒有符號鏈接的'/ applications/JAVA/SomePath'。我錯過了嗎？ –

Java社區食譜有點工作？

回答

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