2016-04-29 64 views
1

我有以下實體框架7個實體:獲取表第2列的關係

public class EbookFile {  
    public Int32 EbookId { get; set; } 
    public Int32 FileId { get; set; } 
    public virtual Ebook Ebook { get; set; } 
    public virtual File File { get; set; } 
} 

public class File { 
    public Int32 Id { get; set; } 
    public Byte[] Content { get; set; } 
    public String Name { get; set; }  
    public virtual ICollection<EbookFile> EbooksFiles { get; set; } 
} 

給定一個EbookId我需要得到的ID和與之相關的所有文件的名稱:

Dictionary<Int32, Dictionary<String, Int32>> files = await _context 
    .EbooksFiles 
    .Include(x => x.File) 
    .Where(x => result.Select(y => y.Id).Contains(x.EbookId)) 
    .GroupBy(x => x.EbookId) 
    .ToDictionaryAsync(x => x.Key, x => x.ToDictionary(y => y.File.Name, y => y.File.Id)); 

的問題是,我也得到我不想要的內容:

SELECT [x].[EbookId], [x].[FileId], [f].[Id], [f].[Content], [f].[Name] 
FROM [EbooksFiles] AS [x] 
INNER JOIN [Files] AS [f] ON [x].[FileId] = [f].[Id] 

我怎樣才能提高我的LINQ expre ssion只將FileId和Name放入字典中?

TEST QUERY

var ids = new Int32[] { 1, 2 }; 

var files = _context 
    .EbooksFiles 
    .Where(x => ids.Contains(x.EbookId)) 
    .Select(x => new { x.EbookId, x.File.Name, x.File.Id }) 
    .GroupBy(x => x.EbookId) 
    .ToList(); 

棧跟蹤

2016年4月29日十五時13分40秒[錯誤]已經在執行請求 System.InvalidOperationException發生未處理的異常:序列在System.Linq.Enumerable.Single [TSource](IEnumerable 1 source) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.EntityQueryModelVisitor.<>c__DisplayClass79_0 1.b__0(IEnumerable 1 ps, IQuerySource qs) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.EntityQueryModelVisitor.BindMemberExpressionCore[TResult](MemberExpression memberExpression, IQuerySource querySource, Func 3 memberBinder)包含多個元素在Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.EntityQueryModelVisitor.BindMemberExpression [TResult](MemberExpression memberExpression,IQuerySource querySource,函數功能3 memberBinder) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.EntityQueryModelVisitor.BindMemberExpression(MemberExpression memberExpression, Action 2 memberBinder) 在Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.ExpressionVisitors.Internal.RequiresMaterializationExpressionVisitor.VisitMember(MemberExpression memberExpression) 在System.Linq.Expressions.MemberExpression.Accept(ExpressionVisitor訪問者) 在Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.ExpressionVisitors.ExpressionVisitorBase.Visit(表達式表達) 在System.Linq.Expressions.ExpressionVisitor.VisitAndConvert [T](ReadOnlyCollection 1 nodes, String callerName) at Remotion.Linq.Parsing.RelinqExpressionVisitor.VisitNew(NewExpression expression) at System.Linq.Expressions.NewExpression.Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.ExpressionVisitors.ExpressionVisitorBase.Visit(Expression expression) at Remotion.Linq.Clauses.ResultOperators.GroupResultOperator.TransformExpressions(Func 2轉換) at Remotion.Linq.QueryModel.TransformExpressions(Func 2 transformation) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.ExpressionVisitors.Internal.RequiresMaterializationExpressionVisitor.FindQuerySourcesRequiringMaterialization(QueryModel queryModel) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.QueryCompilationContext.FindQuerySourcesRequiringMaterialization(EntityQueryModelVisitor queryModelVisitor, QueryModel queryModel) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.EntityQueryModelVisitor.CreateQueryExecutor[TResult](QueryModel queryModel) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Storage.Database.CompileQuery[TResult](QueryModel queryModel) --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.<>c__DisplayClass18_0 1.b__0() at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.Internal。 CompiledQueryCache.GetOrAddQuery [TResult](對象cacheKey,函數功能1 compiler) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.CompileQuery[TResult](Expression query) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.Execute[TResult](Expression query) at Microsoft.Data.Entity.Query.Internal.EntityQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression) at Remotion.Linq.QueryableBase 1.GetEnumerator() 在System.Collections.Generic.List 1..ctor(IEnumerable 1集合) 在System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList [TSource](IEnumerable的1 source) at EbookGetApiModelHandler.QueryHandler.<Handle>d__4.MoveNext() in \Handlers\EbookGetApiModelHandler.cs:line 85 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at MediatR.Mediator.<SendAsync>d__4 1.MoveNext() ---從先前的位置在那裏引發異常--- 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務task) 堆棧跟蹤的結尾處System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務task) 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter 1.GetResult() at Controllers.EbookApiController.<Get>d__2.MoveNext() in \Controllers\EbookApiController.cs:line 30 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionExecutor.<CastToObject>d__8 1.MoveNext() ---拋出異常的上一個位置的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskA waiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務任務) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActionInvoker.d__6.MoveNext() ---從前一個位置結束堆棧跟蹤其中引發異常--- 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務task) 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務task) 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.d__53。MoveNext() ---上一個位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controllers.FilterActionInvoker.d__44.MoveNext() ---上一個位置的堆棧跟蹤結束位置異常被拋出--- 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務task) 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務task) 在Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Infrastructure.MvcRouteHandler.d__6。 MoveNext() ---從之前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務任務) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebugger通知(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Routing.InnerAttributeRoute.d__10.MoveNext() ---從之前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter。 ThrowForNonSuccess(任務任務) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Routing.RouteCollection.d__9.MoveNext() ---從上一個位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.AspNet.Builder.RouterMiddleware.d__4.MoveN EXT() ---在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務task) 從先前的位置堆棧跟蹤,其中引發異常--- 結束在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.<Invoke>d__18.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.d__18.MoveNext() ---拋出異常的上一個位置的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task ) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.<Invoke>d__18.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.d__18.MoveNext() ---從以前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.<Invoke>d__18.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.d__18.MoveNext() ---從以前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.<Invoke>d__18.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware 1.d__18.MoveNext() ---堆棧跟蹤結束米以前的位置在那裏引發異常--- 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務task) 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務task) 在Microsoft.AspNet.Localization.RequestLocalizationMiddleware。 d__4.MoveNext() ---從以前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務任務) at Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Entity.MigrationsEndPointMiddleware.d__5。MoveNext() ---從之前位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task ) at Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Entity.DatabaseErrorPageMiddleware.d__6.MoveNext() ---上一個位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- 位於Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Entity.DatabaseErrorPageMiddleware.d__6。 MoveNext() ---從之前的位置拋出異常的堆棧跟蹤結束--- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(任務任務) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.Handl eNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(任務task) 在Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.d__7.MoveNext()

回答

0

我覺得你在你的測試查詢忘記.Include(x => x.File)