訂購每月和每季度查詢

我想首先對參與此論壇的所有人表示衷心的感謝。在[INSERT PROJECT NAME HERE]前一天的凌晨3點，過多的知識和例子已經成爲了一個驚人的資源，我到達了一堵牆......大聲笑。訂購每月和每季度查詢

我創建了一個簡單的查詢來運行按月份和季度劃分的常規數據報告，並且它會提取正確的值。不過，我在訂購時遇到了麻煩。這是我想查詢結果返回：

Month DM   TM   FI   GR   NM   Total 
JAN  0   0   50000  0   0   50000 
FEB  0   0   535000  0   620043.77 1255043.77 
MAR  0   0   614146  5611  3016237.91 3637788.91 
Q1  0   0   1199146  5611  3636281.68 4942832.68 
APR  0   0   1230059  6395  1278525.79 2578589.79 
MAY  0   45796  101160  15473.18 1357877.7 1932405.88 
JUN  213716.34 141050  746302.28 25007.68 2552277.35 3963233.35 
Q2  213716.34 186846  2077521.28 46875.86 5188680.84 8474229.02 
JUL  258362.92 49541  359178.5 19674.33 803987.99 1928917.74 
AUG  62750.35 9159  151561.28 15020.88 1248746.28 1533091.93 
SEP  262246.37 136064  198365.99 37397.73 3271355.71 4017822.94 
Q3  583359.64 194764  709105.77 72092.94 5324089.98 7479832.61 
OCT  198565.1 189847  626951.11 29517  978947.85 2048681.2 
NOV  22391  53652  155140.84 11444.75 470482.95 714747.68 
Q4  220956.1 243499  782091.95 40961.75 1449430.8 2763428.88

然而，這是我卡住：

Month DM   TM   FI   GR   NM   Total 
APR  0.00  0.00  1230059.00 6395.00  1275636.61 2575700.61 
AUG  62750.35 9159.00  151561.28 15020.88 1248286.28 1532631.93 
FEB  0.00  0.00  535000.00 0.00  587337.00 1222337.00 
JAN  0.00  0.00  50000.00 0.00  0.00  50000.00 
JUL  258362.92 49541.00 359178.50 19674.33 803417.96 1933347.71 
JUN  213716.34 141050.00 746302.28 25007.68 2551383.23 3962339.23 
MAR  0.00  0.00  614146.00 5611.00  2920193.41 3541744.41 
MAY  0.00  45796.00 101160.00 15473.18 1356653.55 1931181.73 
NOV  26213.00 61683.00 130270.90 13099.75 496460.05 729362.84 
OCT  198565.10 189847.00 626951.11 29517.00 978797.85 2043531.20 
Q1  0.00  0.00  1199146.00 5611.00  3507530.41 4814081.41 
Q2  213716.34 186846.00 2077521.28 46875.86 5183673.39 8469221.57 
Q3  583359.64 194764.00 709105.77 72092.94 5322894.95 7483637.58 
Q4  224778.10 251530.00 757222.01 42616.75 1475257.90 2772894.04 
SEP  262246.37 136064.00 198365.99 37397.73 3271190.71 4017657.94

這裏是讓我按字母順序結果查詢：

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN' 
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP' 
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 

UNION 

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1' 
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2' 
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate)

我已經嘗試了多種方法來添加一個order by子句到查詢中，但沒有成功（通常會得到Msg 104，Level 16 ...「如果語句中的ORDER BY項必須出現在選擇列表中包含聯合國ION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT運算符「）。我懷疑我的問題是由於工會和2個不同的datepart函數（月與季）。

我仍然很綠，所以請讓我知道是否有更有效的方式來組織這個查詢，或者如果你認爲你知道我可能會遇到我的障礙。。

非常感謝！

帕特

來源

2013-11-20 user3007330

你有沒有在您的查詢嘗試一個簡單的只是「ORDER BY 1」這個解決方案？ – abhi

@abhi很好，一個，[從來沒有使用ORDER BY ]（http://sqlblog.com/blogs/aaron_bertrand/archive/2009/10/06/bad-habits-to-kick-order-by-ordinal。 ASPX）。其次，這將如何幫助？第一列是月份名稱。我不認爲目標是通過APR，AUG，FEB訂購... –

我想你會需要另一列添加到選擇和使用它的訂貨......這樣的事情，也許？

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '01' WHEN 02 THEN '02' WHEN 03 THEN '04' 
WHEN 04 THEN '05' WHEN 05 THEN '06' WHEN 06 THEN '07' 
WHEN 07 THEN '09' WHEN 08 THEN '10' WHEN 09 THEN '11' 
WHEN 10 THEN '13' WHEN 11 THEN '14' WHEN 12 THEN '15' 
END 
AS 'Order', 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN' 
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP' 
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 

UNION 

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '05' 
WHEN 02 THEN '08' 
WHEN 03 THEN '12' 
WHEN 04 THEN '16' 
END 
AS 'Order', 

CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1' 
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2' 
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 

ORDER BY 'Order'

來源

2013-11-20 20:29:48 BWS

使用AdventureWorks 2012我想出了利用ROLLUP

SELECT 
    [Month] = CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(2)) 
        ELSE CAST(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(4)) END, 
    SUM(TotalDue) [TotalDue] 
FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.SalesOrderHeader 
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, OrderDate), DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate), DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) WITH ROLLUP 
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate))=0 
ORDER BY MAX(OrderDate)

適應它爲您查詢

SELECT 
    CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, dtDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(2)) 
     ELSE STUFF(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4)), 1, 0, REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4))))) END, 
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
    SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 
FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, dtDate), DATEPART(QQ, dtDate), DATEPART(MM, dtDate) WITH ROLLUP 
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate))=0 
ORDER BY MAX(dtDate)

來源

2013-11-20 21:07:04

訂購每月和每季度查詢

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