由於Oracle上的大量數據,我正在努力優化查詢。SQL子查詢和聯接給出相同或不同的結果(oracle)
有一個像這樣的查詢。
隨着子查詢:
SELECT
STG.ID1,
STG.ID2
FROM (SELECT
DISTINCT
H1.ID1,
H2.ID2
FROM T_STGDV STG
INNER JOIN T_HUB1 H1 ON STG.BK1 = H1.BK1
INNER JOIN T_HUB2 H2 ON STG.BK2 = H2.BK2) STG
LEFT OUTER JOIN T_LINK L ON L.ID1 = STG.ID1 AND L.ID2 = STG.ID2
WHERE L.IDL IS NULL;
我這樣做的優化:
SELECT
DISTINCT
H1.ID1,
H2.ID2
FROM T_STGDV STG
INNER JOIN T_HUB1 H1 ON STG.BK1 = H1.BK1
INNER JOIN T_HUB2 H2 ON STG.BK2 = H2.BK2
LEFT OUTER JOIN T_LINK L ON L.ID1 = H1.ID1 AND L.ID2 = H2.ID2
WHERE L.IDL IS NULL;
我想知道結果會是一樣的,行爲是相同的。
我做了一些測試,我沒有發現差異,但也許我錯過了一些測試用例?
任何想法這些查詢之間可能有什麼區別?
謝謝。
一些細節,解釋這些測試表計劃(成本並不能代表真正的表)
第一個查詢:
Plan hash value: 2680307749
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 65 | 11 (28)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 1 | 65 | 11 (28)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | VIEW | | 1 | 26 | 8 (25)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | HASH UNIQUE | | 1 | 134 | 8 (25)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 134 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
|* 6 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 94 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_STGDV | 1 | 54 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_HUB1 | 2 | 80 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_HUB2 | 2 | 80 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 10 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_LINK | 3 | 117 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("L"."IDL" IS NULL)
2 - access("L"."ID2"(+)="STG"."ID2" AND "L"."ID1"(+)="STG"."ID1")
5 - access("STG"."BK2"="H2"."BK2")
6 - access("STG"."BK1"="H1"."BK1")
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
第二查詢
Plan hash value: 2149614538
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 65 | 11 (28)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | HASH UNIQUE | | 1 | 65 | 11 (28)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 3 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 1 | 65 | 10 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | VIEW | | 1 | 26 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 134 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
|* 6 | HASH JOIN | | 1 | 94 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_STGDV | 1 | 54 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_HUB1 | 2 | 80 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 9 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_HUB2 | 2 | 80 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 10 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T_LINK | 3 | 117 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - filter("L"."IDL" IS NULL)
3 - access("L"."ID2"(+)="H2"."ID2" AND "L"."ID1"(+)="H1"."ID1")
5 - access("STG"."BK2"="H2"."BK2")
6 - access("STG"."BK1"="H1"."BK1")
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
他們長得很像我。我的建議是比較他們的執行計劃。我希望他們是相似的,但誰知道。 – AndreySarafanov
是的,有非常相似的...尤其是執行連接的順序。但第二個查詢速度快20倍... – MisterT