2013-02-19 83 views
0

我正在嘗試使用d3.js和我從卡爾加里市的開放數據目錄下載的形狀文件在JavaScript中繪製地圖。這個城市提供了使用在d3.js中從GeoJson中繪製地圖

ogr2ogr -f geoJSON output.json CALGIS.ADM_COMMUNITY_DISTRICT.shp 

的形狀文件,我轉換成以GeoJSON的斑點,然後我修剪的文件到一個單一的形狀,以確保我有事情工作。

{ 
"type": "FeatureCollection", 

"features": [ 

    { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "GEODB_OID": 924.0, "NAME0": "Residential", "OBJECTID": 924.0, "CLASS": "Residential", "CLASS_CODE": 1.0, "COMM_CODE": "NEB", "NAME": "NEW BRIGHTON", "SECTOR": "SOUTHEAST", "SRG": "DEVELOPING", "STRUCTURE": "BUILDING OUT", "GLOBALID": "{086267D0-E600-11DE-8601-0014C258E143}", "GUID": null, "SHAPE_AREA": 2864275.556415310129523, "SHAPE_LEN": 6834.047231250339792 }, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ 2927.794099999591708, 5643887.8214, 0.0 ], [ 2978.190899999812245, 5643875.2194, 0.0 ], [ 3017.59360000025481, 5643861.5459, 0.0 ], [ 3053.779900000430644, 5643845.8617, 0.0 ], [ 3089.161999999545515, 5643826.1559, 0.0 ], [ 3129.111100000329316, 5643798.7318, 0.0 ], [ 3166.111999999731779, 5643767.0104, 0.0 ], [ 3226.018400000408292, 5643707.9734, 0.0 ], [ 3262.138399999588728, 5643679.7766, 0.0 ], [ 3302.66330000013113, 5643652.4609, 0.0 ], [ 3340.545300000347197, 5643633.9568, 0.0 ], [ 3381.070199999958277, 5643617.2149, 0.0 ], [ 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] 
} 

我畫這個使用d3.js屏幕,這是從http://vallandingham.me/shapefile_to_geojson.html

var OpenData; (function (OpenData) { 
    var CalgaryMap = (function() { 
     function CalgaryMap() { } 
     CalgaryMap.prototype.render = function() { 
      var xy = d3.geo.albersUsa(); 
      var path = d3.geo.path().projection(xy); 
      var vis = d3.select("#map").append("svg:svg").attr("width", 900).attr("height", 900); 
      d3.json("data.json", function (json) { 
       vis.append("svg:g").attr("class", "tracts").selectAll("path").data(json.features).enter().append("svg:path").attr("d", path).attr("fill-opacity", 0.5).attr("fill", function (d) { 
        return "black"; 
       }).attr("stroke", "#222"); 
      }); 
     }; 
     return CalgaryMap; 
    })(); 
    OpenData.CalgaryMap = CalgaryMap;  })(OpenData || (OpenData = {})); 

改編下面的代碼但是我所得到的是一個混亂的爛攤子,它看起來像

Jumbled Mess

我把geojson文件加載到QGIS中來驗證它,以防萬一我搞砸了。但在QGIS中它看起來很好。這使我認爲這可能是我使用的投影。我所擁有的geojson文件看起來並不像我從GPS獲知的任何座標。所以我改變了投影功能標識功能

function (location) { 
      var xCoordinate = location[0]; 
      var yCoordinate = location[1]; 
      return [ 
       xCoordinate, //scale here 
       yCoordinate 
      ]; 
     }; 

即生成

Not much better

什麼我需要做的就是這件事正確投影?我想這很容易,但是我對GIS的任何知識缺乏肯定會讓我感到沮喪。

+1

看起來你的數據是在一個交替的座標系中,而d3通常喜歡lat long。嘗試在您的ogr命令中添加'-t_srs'WGS84'': ogr2ogr -f geoJSON -t_srs「WGS84」output.json CALGIS.ADM_COMMUNITY_DISTRICT.shp – Superboggly 2013-02-19 23:26:59

+0

哇,那就解決了!這實際上是做什麼的? – stimms 2013-02-20 05:52:45

+1

從[ogr2ogr](http://www.gdal.org/ogr2ogr.html)網站: '-t_srs srs_def:' 對此輸出上的SRS(空間參考系)重新投影/轉換(在此情況下爲「WGS84」系統) – d3noob 2013-02-20 17:13:02

回答

0

感謝@Superboggly我將命令更改爲ogr2ogr,並生成了更合理的GeoJSON文件。我的理解是,在GIS領域有許多不同的座標系統正在使用。我試圖在一個系統中使用一個系統中格式化的文件,這個系統需要一個不同的系統。我想我們可以放心地說結果是無意的。