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我決定用完整的代碼解決這個問題。我創建了一個測試用例來證明我認爲的怪異行爲,以便其他人可以運行代碼。WPF是scrollviewer在大值時精確的水平偏移量嗎?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Test
{
public class TestSizeVisual: FrameworkElement
{
public double MinimumXInDIPs
{
get { return (double)GetValue(MinimumXInDIPsProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(MinimumXInDIPsProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MinimumXInDIPsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MinimumXInDIPs",
typeof(double), typeof(TestSizeVisual),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new double(), new PropertyChangedCallback(Redraw)));
public double ViewportWidth
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ViewportWidthProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(ViewportWidthProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewportWidthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ViewportWidth",
typeof(double), typeof(TestSizeVisual),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new double(), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure));
VisualCollection visuals;
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
return new Size(50000000000, 50);
}
public TestSizeVisual()
{
visuals = new VisualCollection(this);
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(TestSizeVisual_Loaded);
}
void TestSizeVisual_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DrawSignal();
}
private static void Redraw(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
TestSizeVisual sg = d as TestSizeVisual;
if (sg != null && sg.IsLoaded)
{
sg.DrawSignal();
}
}
private void DrawSignal()
{
DrawingVisual signalbox = new DrawingVisual();
using (DrawingContext dc = signalbox.RenderOpen())
{
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Orange, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(0, 0), new Point(1000000000, ActualHeight)));
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Purple, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(MinimumXInDIPs, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + 10, 6)));
dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Purple, new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Rect(new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth - 10, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth, 6)));
dc.DrawLine(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2), new Point(MinimumXInDIPs, 10),
new Point(MinimumXInDIPs + ViewportWidth, 10));
}
visuals.Add(signalbox);
InvalidateVisual();
}
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index)
{
return visuals[index];
}
protected override int VisualChildrenCount
{
get
{
return visuals.Count;
}
}
}
}
XAML文件看起來是這樣的:
<ScrollViewer
x:Name="scrollviewer1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
>
<test:TestSizeVisual
MinimumXInDIPs="{Binding ElementName=scrollviewer1, Path=HorizontalOffset}"
ViewportWidth="{Binding ElementName=scrollviewer1, Path=ViewportWidth}"
/>
</ScrollViewer>
的矩形和線保持集中在屏幕上滾動的testsizevisual的小尺寸。但是,一旦我改變measureoverride返回一個巨大的大小,滾動不再導致正確的圖紙居中。爲什麼一切都會出現巨大的尺寸?我是否需要編寫自己的scrollviewer才能容納更多的內容,或者是否有解決方法?