插入不存在的地方違反PRIMARY KEY

我遇到了Insert不存在的問題，而且我不確定MERGE語句是否會更有效或者說我的聲明出了什麼問題。插入不存在的地方違反PRIMARY KEY

我已經存在查看並需要將此視圖的新記錄插入表中。

表的樣子：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ser_number_all] 
    (Serialnumber nvarchar(100) PRIMARY KEY, 
    TypeName nvarchar(max), 
    Date datetime, 
    Parent_Serialnumber nvarchar(100), 
    JobNumber nvarchar(30), 
    ProductNode hierarchyid, 
     );

INSERT語句如下：

insert into [dbo].[ser_number_all] 
    (Serialnumber 
    , TypeName 
    , Date 
    , Parent_Serialnumber 
    , JobNumber 
    , ProductNode) 
    select Serialnumber 
      , TypeName 
      , Date 
      , Parent_Serialnumber 
      , JobNumber 
      , ProductNode 
    from dbo.Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers as ser_number_all 
where not exists (select 1 
        from Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers as hv 
        where hv. Serialnumber = ser_number_all.Serialnumber 
        and hv. TypeName = ser_number_all.TypeName 
        and hv. Date = ser_number_all.Date 
        and hv. Parent_Serialnumber = ser_number_all.Parent_Serialnumber 
        and hv. JobNumber = ser_number_all.JobNumber 
        and hv. ProductNode = ser_number_all.ProductNode);

只要查看還沒有任何新的記錄，它看起來不錯，我沒有得到任何錯誤，輸出爲0記錄，因爲它應該是。

當我添加一個新的記錄源表和視圖有1分以上的記錄，我總是收到此錯誤：

Msg 2627, Level 14, State 1, Line 4 
Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK__ser_numb__F2753A12C4ABA976'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.ser_number_all'. The duplicate key value is (.x3666AB05). 
The statement has been terminated.

我不明白爲什麼它會插入一個重複的值在主鍵列中，因爲在我的WHERE子句中我看不到任何錯誤。

我也嘗試過使用IS NULL而不是= ser_number_all.TypeName和所有其他列可以有一個NULL值，但仍然是相同的。

同樣，我來自甲骨文，看起來我必須學習MS SQL與Oracle相比的多種多樣性。

欣賞任何建議:-) THX

編輯：

這裏查看的代碼：

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers] 
AS 
WITH ProductList 
AS 
(
SELECT p.Serialnumber, 
p.Type_Id, 
p.Parent_Serialnumber, 
p.ActiveJob_Jobnumber as JobNumber, 
N'/' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4000), ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY p.Serialnumber)) + N'/' AS ProductNode_AsChar 
FROM Products AS p 
WHERE p.Parent_Serialnumber IS NULL 

UNION ALL 

SELECT p.Serialnumber, 
p.Type_Id, 
p.Parent_Serialnumber, 
JobNumber, 
pl.ProductNode_AsChar + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(4000), ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY p.Serialnumber)) + N'/' 
FROM Products AS p 
INNER JOIN ProductList AS pl ON p.Parent_Serialnumber = pl.Serialnumber 
) 
SELECT Serialnumber, 
pt.Name as TypeName, 
Parent_Serialnumber, 
JobNumber, 
CONVERT(HIERARCHYID, ProductNode_AsChar) AS ProductNode 
FROM ProductList as pl 
INNER JOIN ProductTypes as pt on pl.Type_Id = pt.Id;

來源

2016-11-11 wayne7215

要插入的'[DBO] [ser_number_all]'你是關聯'Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers' – TheGameiswar

是的，Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers是我們獲取數據的視圖，所有新記錄應該插入到表ser_number_all中。 – wayne7215

我在說什麼是嘗試與視圖關聯 – TheGameiswar

@TheGameiswar

對不起，現在我知道了你意思;-)愚蠢的我...

這裏的解決方案離子現在有正確關聯作品：

insert into [dbo].[ser_number_all] 
    (Serialnumber 
    , TypeName 
    , Date 
    , Parent_Serialnumber 
    , JobNumber 
    , ProductNode) 
    select Serialnumber 
      , TypeName 
      , Date 
      , Parent_Serialnumber 
      , JobNumber 
      , ProductNode 
    from dbo.Hierachical_View_with_Jobnumbers as hv 
where not exists (select 1 
        from ser_number_all as sna 
        where hv. Serialnumber = sna.Serialnumber);

謝謝大家的時間和指導我正確的方向:-)

來源

2016-11-14 10:09:35 wayne7215

插入不存在的地方違反PRIMARY KEY

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