TSQL刪除連接字符串中的最後一個逗號

Question

我有一個連續值的列，但字符串在末尾帶有逗號。 如何刪除現有值的最後一個逗號？

 
SELECT 

    m.Mais_Id 
    , m.Outro 

    (SELECT CAST(emp.First_Name + ' ' + emp.Last_Name + ', ' AS VARCHAR(MAX)) 
    FROM 
     Patos p 
    LEFT JOIN 
     Employee emp 
    ON 
     p.Pato_Id = emp.Pato_Id 
     WHERE 
     m.Pato_Id = p.Pato_Id 
    FOR XML PATH ('') 
    ) AS Names 
FROM  
    Mais m 

我有這樣的：

 
Mais_Id Outro Names 
0  As Adn Meas, Fjds Poi, Csa Drop, 
1  Be  
2  Tee As Been, 

這是假裝的結果：

 
Mais_Id Outro Names 
0  As Adn Meas, Fjds Poi, Csa Drop 
1  Be  
2  Tee As Been 

Answer 1

試試這個：

SELECT Mais_id, m.Outro, Substring(newColumn, 0, LEN(newColumn) - 1) 
FROM (

SELECT 

    m.Mais_Id 
    , m.Outro 

    (SELECT CAST(emp.First_Name + ' ' + emp.Last_Name + ', ' AS VARCHAR(MAX)) as newColumn 
    FROM 
     Patos p 
    LEFT JOIN 
     Employee emp 
    ON 
     p.Pato_Id = emp.Pato_Id 
     WHERE 
     m.Pato_Id = p.Pato_Id 
    FOR XML PATH ('') 
    ) AS Names 
FROM  
    Mais m 
) 

Answer 2

最簡潔的方式來做到這一點是使用stuff()功能：

stuff(
    (
     select ', ' + cast(emp.First_Name + ' ' + emp.Last_Name as varchar(max)) 
     from Patos as p 
      left outer join Employee as emp on p.Pato_Id = emp.Pato_Id 
     where m.Pato_Id = p.Pato_Id 
     for xml path(''), type 
    ).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)') 
, 1, 2, '') as Names 

注意它也更安全得到連接字符串與value()功能，所以如果你有特殊字符，如&或<將正常顯示。