我正在嘗試使STM32f1微控制器與SIM20模塊進行通信。 我希望所有的硬件設置都做得很好。該軟件的 說起,我的C程序是由以下幾個部分組成:STM32微控制器和SIM20模塊與USART設備之間的通信
- RCC配置
- GPIO配置
- USART配置
- 字符串 「AT + SRDFIRM」
- 存儲發送接收緩衝區中的文件「test.txt」
- 開啓LED3
但是沒有收到SIM20的信息。文件中沒有存儲任何內容,並且LED3無法打開。
我的C代碼如下:
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32_eval.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef enum { FAILED = 0, PASSED = !FAILED} TestStatus;
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define USARTy USART1
#define USARTy_GPIO GPIOA /* PORT name*/
#define USARTy_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_USART1
#define USARTy_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA
#define USARTy_RxPin GPIO_Pin_10/* pin Rx name*/
#define USARTy_TxPin GPIO_Pin_9 /* pin Tx name*/
#define USARTz USART2
#define USARTz_GPIO GPIOA/* PORT name*/
#define USARTz_CLK RCC_APB1Periph_USART2
#define USARTz_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA
#define USARTz_RxPin GPIO_Pin_3/* pin Rx name*/
#define USARTz_TxPin GPIO_Pin_2/* pin Tx name*/
#define TxBufferSize (countof(TxBuffer))
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define countof(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*(a)))
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
uint8_t TxBuffer[] = "AT+SRDFIRM";
uint8_t RxBuffer[TxBufferSize];
__IO uint8_t TxConteur = 0, RxConteur = 0;
uint8_t Bin[16];
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void Delay(__IO uint32_t);
TestStatus Buffercmp(uint8_t* pBuffer1, uint8_t* pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength);
__IO uint8_t index = 0;
volatile TestStatus TransferStatus = FAILED;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
int main(void)
{
STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED1);
STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED2);
STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED3);
STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED4);
int i;
/*TxBuffer[0] = 'B';
RxBuffer[0] ='\0';*/
/* System Clocks Configuration */
RCC_Configuration();
/* Configure the GPIO ports */
GPIO_Configuration();
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200; // configuration vitesse
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; // configuration longueur mot
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; // bit de stop
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; // bit de parite
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; // hardware control
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; // half duplex
/* Configure USARTy */
USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
/* Enable the USARTy */
USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);
uint16_t reciv;
/*********************************************************/
FILE* fichier = NULL;
fichier = fopen("test.txt", "w");
while(TxConteur < TxBufferSize)
{
/* Send one byte from USARTy to USARTz */
USART_SendData(USARTy, TxBuffer[TxConteur++]);
}
/* Loop until USARTy DR register is empty */
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
while(TxConteur < TxBufferSize)
{
RxBuffer[RxConteur] = USART_ReceiveData(USARTy) & 0xFF;
RxConteur++;
}
fprintf(fichier,"%s","RxBuffer");
fclose(fichier); // On ferme le fichier qui a été ouvert
TransferStatus = Buffercmp(TxBuffer, RxBuffer, TxBufferSize);
STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED3);
while (1)
{
}
}
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 , ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC , ENABLE);
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure1,GPIO_InitStructure2;
/* Configure USARTy Rx as input floating */
GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure1);
/* Configure USARTy Tx as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Pin =GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure2);
}
TestStatus Buffercmp(uint8_t* pBuffer1, uint8_t* pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength)
{
while(BufferLength--)
{
if(*pBuffer1 != *pBuffer2)
{
return FAILED;
}
pBuffer1++;
pBuffer2++;
}
return PASSED;
}
@ H2CO3:這是一個包含該問題的程序的一部分:
while(TxConteur < TxBufferSize-1)
{
/* Send one byte from USARTy to USARTz */
USART_SendData(USARTy, TxBuffer[TxConteur++]);
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_IDLE) == RESET);
}
RxConteur=0;
/* Store the received byte in RxBuffer */
while(RxConteur < TxBufferSize-1)
{
RxBuffer[RxConteur] = USART_ReceiveData(USARTy) & 0xFF;
RxConteur++;
}
這可能更適合http://electronics.stackexchange.com。 –
TL; DR。問題位於哪條線上?不會通讀所有這些試圖瞭解哪個部分做什麼。 – 2013-01-01 20:05:42
聽起來像是展示示波器或邏輯分析儀的最佳時機,並且可以看到實際發生的情況。 –