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我在使用的語法文件中遇到問題，它在括號之後突出顯示方法調用，就好像它們是類型/類一樣。Vim C＃語法突出顯示方法調用，就好像它們是類型
我找到負責該行：
syn match csClass contained /\<[A-Z][a-z]\w\+/ nextgroup=csGeneric
證據是，如果我從這個組中刪除csClass，我沒有得到凸顯在畫面中突出顯示的方法：
syn region csEnclosed start="(" end=")" contains=csConstant, csType, csString, csVerbatimString, csCharacter, csNumber, csIface, csClass
以下是完整的cs.vim文件：
" Vim syntax file
" Language: Microsoft C#
" Maintainer: Kian Ryan ([email protected])
" Former Maintainer: Anduin Withers ([email protected])
" Filenames: *.cs
"
" REFERENCES:
" [1] ECMA TC39: C# Language Specification (WD13Oct01.doc)
if exists("b:current_syntax")
finish
endif
let s:cs_cpo_save = &cpo
set cpo&vim
" type
syn keyword csType bool byte char decimal double float int long object sbyte short string uint ulong ushort void var dynamic
" storage
syn keyword csTypeDecleration class enum struct nextgroup=csClass skipwhite
syn keyword csStorage delegate interface namespace struct
syn keyword csInterfaceDecleration interface nextgroup=csIface skipwhite
" repeat/condition/label
syn keyword csRepeat break continue do for foreach goto return while
syn keyword csConditional else if switch
syn keyword csLabel case default
" :: is usually an error in C#, except for the special case of "global::"
syn match csOperatorError display +::+
syn match csGlobal display +global::+
" user labels (see [1] 8.6 Statements)
syn match csLabel display +^\s*\I\i*\s*:\([^:]\)\@=+
" modifier
syn keyword csModifier abstract const extern internal override private protected public readonly sealed static virtual volatile nextgroup=CsClass,CsIface skipwhite
" constant
syn keyword csConstant false null true
" exception
syn keyword csException try catch finally throw
" TODO:
syn keyword csUnspecifiedStatement as base checked event fixed in is lock operator out params ref sizeof stackalloc this unchecked unsafe using
" TODO:
syn keyword csUnsupportedStatement add remove value
" TODO:
syn keyword csUnspecifiedKeyword explicit implicit
syn keyword csTypeOf typeof nextgroup=csEnclosed
" Linq Keywords
"syn keyword csLinq from where select group into orderby join let in on equals by ascending descending
" Async Keywords
syn keyword csAsync async await
" Contextual Keywords
syn match csContextualStatement /\<yield[[:space:]\n]\+\(return\|break\)/me=s+5
syn match csContextualStatement /\<partial[[:space:]\n]\+\(class\|struct\|interface\)/me=s+7
syn match csContextualStatement /\<\(get\|set\);/me=s+3
syn match csContextualStatement /\<\(get\|set\)[[:space:]\n]*{/me=s+3
syn match csContextualStatement /\<where\>[^:]\+:/me=s+5
"New Declerations
syn keyword csNewDecleration new nextgroup=csClass skipwhite
"Interface & Class Identifier
syn match csClass contained /\<[A-Z][a-z]\w\+/ nextgroup=csGeneric
syn match csIface contained /\<I[A-Z][a-z]\w\+/ nextgroup=csGeneric
" syn region csGeneric start="<" end=">" contains=csIface,csClass
syn region csEnclosed start="(" end=")" contains=csConstant,csType,csString, csVerbatimString, csCharacter, csNumber,csIface,csClass
"syn region csInherits start=":" end="{" contains=csIface,csClass
" Attributes
syn region csAttribute start="^\s*\[" end="\]\s*" contains=csString, csVerbatimString, csCharacter, csNumber, csType
" Comments
"
" PROVIDES: @csCommentHook
"
" TODO: include strings ?
"
syn keyword csTodo contained TODO FIXME XXX NOTE
syn region csComment start="/\*" end="\*/" [email protected],csTodo,@Spell
syn match csComment "//.*$" [email protected],csTodo,@Spell
" xml markup inside '///' comments
syn cluster xmlRegionHook add=csXmlCommentLeader
syn cluster xmlCdataHook add=csXmlCommentLeader
syn cluster xmlStartTagHook add=csXmlCommentLeader
syn keyword csXmlTag contained Libraries Packages Types Excluded ExcludedTypeName ExcludedLibraryName
syn keyword csXmlTag contained ExcludedBucketName TypeExcluded Type TypeKind TypeSignature AssemblyInfo
syn keyword csXmlTag contained AssemblyName AssemblyPublicKey AssemblyVersion AssemblyCulture Base
syn keyword csXmlTag contained BaseTypeName Interfaces Interface InterfaceName Attributes Attribute
syn keyword csXmlTag contained AttributeName Members Member MemberSignature MemberType MemberValue
syn keyword csXmlTag contained ReturnValue ReturnType Parameters Parameter MemberOfPackage
syn keyword csXmlTag contained ThreadingSafetyStatement Docs devdoc example overload remarks returns summary
syn keyword csXmlTag contained threadsafe value internalonly nodoc exception param permission platnote
syn keyword csXmlTag contained seealso b c i pre sub sup block code note paramref see subscript superscript
syn keyword csXmlTag contained list listheader item term description altcompliant altmember
syn cluster xmlTagHook add=csXmlTag
syn match csXmlCommentLeader +\/\/\/+ contained
syn match csXmlComment +\/\/\/.*$+ contains=csXmlCommentLeader,@csXml,@Spell
syntax include @csXml syntax/xml.vim
hi def link xmlRegion Comment
" [1] 9.5 Pre-processing directives
syn region csPreCondit
\ start="^\s*#\s*\(define\|undef\|if\|elif\|else\|endif\|line\|error\|warning\)"
\ skip="\\$" end="$" contains=csComment keepend
syn region csRegion matchgroup=csPreCondit start="^\s*#\s*region.*$"
\ end="^\s*#\s*endregion" transparent fold contains=TOP
syn region csFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold
" Strings and constants
syn match csSpecialError contained "\\."
syn match csSpecialCharError contained "[^']"
" [1] 9.4.4.4 Character literals
syn match csSpecialChar contained +\\["\\'0abfnrtvx]+
" unicode characters
syn match csUnicodeNumber +\\\(u\x\{4}\|U\x\{8}\)+ contained contains=csUnicodeSpecifier
syn match csUnicodeSpecifier +\\[uU]+ contained
syn region csVerbatimString [email protected]"+ end=+"+ skip=+""+ contains=csVerbatimSpec,@Spell
syn match csVerbatimSpec [email protected]"+he=s+1 contained
syn region csString start=+"+ end=+"+ end=+$+ contains=csSpecialChar,csSpecialError,csUnicodeNumber,@Spell
syn match csCharacter "'[^']*'" contains=csSpecialChar,csSpecialCharError
syn match csCharacter "'\\''" contains=csSpecialChar
syn match csCharacter "'[^\\]'"
syn match csNumber "\<\(0[0-7]*\|0[xX]\x\+\|\d\+\)[lL]\=\>"
syn match csNumber "\(\<\d\+\.\d*\|\.\d\+\)\([eE][-+]\=\d\+\)\=[fFdD]\="
syn match csNumber "\<\d\+[eE][-+]\=\d\+[fFdD]\=\>"
syn match csNumber "\<\d\+\([eE][-+]\=\d\+\)\=[fFdD]\>"
" The default highlighting.
hi def link csType Type
hi def link csTypeDecleration StorageClass
hi def link csInterfaceDecleration StorageClass
hi def link csNewDecleration StorageClass
hi def link csStorage StorageClass
hi def link csRepeat Repeat
hi def link csConditional Conditional
hi def link csLabel Label
hi def link csModifier StorageClass
hi def link csConstant Constant
hi def link csException Exception
hi def link csUnspecifiedStatement Statement
hi def link csUnsupportedStatement Statement
hi def link csUnspecifiedKeyword Keyword
"hi def link csLinq Keyword
hi def link csAsync Keyword
hi def link csContextualStatement Statement
hi def link csOperatorError Error
hi def link csAttribute PreProc
hi def link csIface Type
hi def link csClass Type
hi def link csTodo Todo
hi def link csComment Comment
hi def link csSpecialError Error
hi def link csSpecialCharError Error
hi def link csString String
hi def link csVerbatimString String
hi def link csVerbatimSpec SpecialChar
hi def link csPreCondit PreCondit
hi def link csCharacter Character
hi def link csSpecialChar SpecialChar
hi def link csNumber Number
hi def link csUnicodeNumber SpecialChar
hi def link csUnicodeSpecifier SpecialChar
hi def link csTypeOf Keyword
" xml markup
hi def link csXmlCommentLeader Comment
hi def link csXmlComment Comment
hi def link csXmlTag Statement
let b:current_syntax = "cs"
let &cpo = s:cs_cpo_save
unlet s:cs_cpo_save
我想如果我可以去csClass比賽，並試圖告訴它它不應該以點開始。它應該修復它，對吧？但我不熟悉vim的正則表達式（我使用常規正則表達式）。我嘗試這樣做：
syn match csClass contained /^[^\.]\<[A-Z][a-z]\w\+/ nextgroup=csGeneric
的意圖是否定.（不應.開始），但它沒有工作，它禁用所有的類突出。
什麼是實現這一目標的正確途徑？
非常感謝幫助！
嘗試刪除字符串錨的開始：'/ [^。] \ <[A-Z] [a-z] \ w \ + /'。請注意，不幸的是，VIM中沒有環視。 –
天才！有效！但你能解釋一下嗎？ （也轉換爲答案） – vexe
@stribizhev _注意，在VIM中沒有環視，不幸的是。 - 當然有，從這裏開始：'：help \ @ ='。試試'：help \ zs'和'：help \ ze'。這些組合比大多數其他語言提供的更有用。 – lcd047