py2exe不包括來自「includes」的模塊

Question

我在Windows 7,64位上使用最新版本的Anaconda Python（3.4）和最新版本的py2exe（它應該支持Python 3.3和3.4）。

這裏是我使用的py2exe腳本：

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe, sys, os 

sys.argv.append('py2exe') 

setup(
    options = { 
        'py2exe': { 
          'bundle_files': 2, 
          'optimize': 2, 
          'compressed': True, 
        } 
       }, 
    windows = [{'script': "ImageSound GUI.py"}], 
    data_files = [('images',['c:/Users/EvilDragon/Documents/GitHub/ImageSound/mario.png'])] 
) 

下面是py2exe返回輸出：

84 missing Modules     
    ------------------     
? Cookie        imported from requests.compat, tornado.httputil, tornado.web 
? IPython.current_nbformat   imported from IPython.nbformat.validator 
? Image        imported from scipy.misc.pilutil 
? ImageFilter       imported from scipy.misc.pilutil 
? OpenGL        imported from IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookglut 
? PIL._imagingagg      imported from PIL.ImageDraw 
? PyQt5        imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt, matplotlib.pyplot 
? PySide        imported from IPython.external.qt_loaders, PIL.ImageQt 
? Queue        imported from IPython.kernel.blocking.channels, IPython.kernel.blocking.client, IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking, IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket, IPython.kernel.manager, requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool, zmq.eventloop.zmqstream 
? SocketServer      imported from zmq.ssh.forward 
? UserDict       imported from pytz.lazy 
? _abcoll        imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict 
? _grabscreen       imported from PIL.ImageGrab 
? _imaging_gif      imported from PIL.GifImagePlugin 
? _subprocess       imported from IPython.kernel.launcher, IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller 
? _util        imported from PIL.ImageCms 
? appnope        imported from IPython.external.appnope 
? backports       imported from requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname, setuptools.ssl_support, tornado.netutil 
? cloud        imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil 
? cookielib       imported from requests.compat 
? coverage       imported from IPython.testing.iptestcontroller 
? dill        imported from IPython.utils.pickleutil 
? gi         imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtk3embed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3 
? glut_support      imported from IPython.lib.inputhook 
? gobject        imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk, matplotlib.pyplot 
? gtk         imported from IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed, IPython.lib.inputhook, IPython.lib.inputhookgtk 
? isodate        imported from jsonschema._format 
? matplotlib.backends._macosx   imported from matplotlib.backends.backend_macosx 
? mklfft        imported from numpy.fft 
? monotime       imported from tornado.platform.auto, zmq.eventloop.minitornado.platform.auto 
? mpl_toolkits.natgrid    imported from matplotlib.mlab 
? multiprocessing.SimpleQueue   imported from concurrent.futures.process 
? ndg         imported from requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl 
? netifaces       imported from IPython.utils.localinterfaces 
? packaging       imported from pkg_resources 
? paramiko       imported from zmq.ssh.tunnel 
? path        imported from IPython.external.path 
? pexpect        imported from IPython.external.pexpect, zmq.ssh.tunnel 
? pyczmq        imported from zmq.sugar.context 
? pydb        imported from IPython.core.debugger, IPython.core.interactiveshell 
? pyglet        imported from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet 
? pysqlite2       imported from IPython.core.history 
? pywintypes       imported from - 
? repr        imported from IPython.core.debugger 
? resource       imported from IPython.external.pexpect._pexpect, IPython.utils.timing 
? rfc3987        imported from jsonschema._format 
? scikits        imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.dsolve.linsolve 
? scipy.arange      imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres 
? scipy.ones       imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.isolve.minres 
? setuptools_svn      imported from setuptools.command.egg_info 
? simplegeneric      imported from IPython.external.simplegeneric 
? simplejson       imported from requests.compat 
? singledispatch      imported from tornado.gen 
? strict_rfc3339      imported from jsonschema._format 
? unittest._WritelnDecorator   imported from nose.plugins.multiprocess 
? urllib.getproxies     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.pathname2url     imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.proxy_bypass     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.quote      imported from matplotlib.textpath, requests.compat 
? urllib.quote_plus     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.splittag      imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.unquote      imported from jsonschema.compat, requests.compat 
? urllib.unquote_plus     imported from requests.compat 
? urllib.url2pathname     imported from setuptools.compat 
? urllib.urlencode     imported from IPython.lib.display, requests.compat, requests.packages.urllib3.request, tornado.httputil, tornado.web 
? urllib.urlopen      imported from IPython.core.interactiveshell, IPython.utils.openpy 
? urllib.urlretrieve     imported from IPython.core.extensions, IPython.html.nbextensions 
? webcolors       imported from jsonschema._format 
? win32api       imported from IPython.utils._process_win32, distutils.msvccompiler, platform, win32evtlogutil 
? win32com       imported from setuptools.sandbox 
? wincertstore      imported from setuptools.ssl_support 
? zmq.EAGAIN       imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.ETERM       imported from zmq.devices.basedevice, zmq.error, zmq.eventloop.ioloop 
? zmq.PUB        imported from zmq.devices.monitoredqueuedevice 
? zmq.QUEUE       imported from zmq.devices.basedevice 
? zmq.backend.Context     imported from zmq.sugar.context 
? zmq.backend.Frame     imported from zmq.sugar.frame, zmq.sugar.tracker 
? zmq.backend.Socket     imported from zmq.sugar.socket 
? zmq.backend.constants    imported from zmq.sugar.constants 
? zmq.backend.strerror    imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.backend.zmq_errno    imported from zmq.error 
? zmq.backend.zmq_poll    imported from zmq.sugar.poll 
? zmq.backend.zmq_version_info  imported from zmq.sugar.version 
? zmq.device       imported from zmq.devices, zmq.devices.basedevice 

    5 submodules that appear to be missing, but could also be global names in the parent package 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
? numpy.conj       imported from scipy.io.mmio, scipy.linalg.decomp 
? numpy.log2       imported from scipy.sparse.linalg.matfuncs 
? scipy.spatial.cKDTree    imported from scipy.spatial 
? scipy.special.ellipeinc    imported from scipy.special 
? scipy.special.ellipkinc    imported from scipy.special 
Building 'dist\ImageSound GUI.exe'. 
Building shared code archive 'dist\library.zip'. 
Copy c:\program files\anaconda\python34.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tcl86t.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\tk86t.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\libiomp5md.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\DLLs\sqlite3.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtCore4.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\portaudio_x64.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtSvg4.dll to dist 
Copy DLL C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\PyQt4\QtGui4.dll to dist 

然後，當我嘗試運行我的EXE我得到這個回溯：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module> 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py", line 116, in load_module 
    raise zipimport.ZipImportError("can't find module %s" % fullname) 
zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module skimage.draw 

即使我將skimage.draw添加到包含中，也不會改變......還有追溯更改，如果我設置bun dle_files以3：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "ImageSound.py", line 5, in <module> 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> 
    from .draw import circle, ellipse, set_color 
    File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\skimage\draw\draw.py", line 3, in <module> 
    from ._draw import _coords_inside_image 
    File "<loader>", line 10, in <module> 
    File "<loader>", line 8, in __load 
ImportError: (No module named 'skimage._shared') 'C:\\Users\\EvilDragon\\Documents\\GitHub\\ImageSound\\dist\\skimage.draw._draw.pyd' 

這是完全超越我，因爲它指向字節碼，但是我從skimage.draw使用的唯一功能是線，這就是它！在這一點上我完全困惑不解。

編輯：我試着運行py2exe與各種包括和排除，以便它試圖遞歸找到它所需要的，但無濟於事。它會始終報告缺少skimage.draw或沒有名爲skimage._shared的模塊。沒有任何意義，他們是正確的，在我的lib/site-packages /文件夾！

另外任何有興趣給它一個py2exe的鏡頭可以檢查出這裏的程序代碼：https://github.com/mkruselj/ImageSound。必要的庫：numpy，scipy，skimage，PIL，pyaudio。

以下是我使用的兩個.py文件包含的所有內容（一個.py文件導入到另一個文件中）。

ImageSound.py：

from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import filedialog, ttk, messagebox 
from PIL import Image, ImageTk 
from numpy import array 
from skimage.draw import line as skline 
import time 
import DSP # this is the second .py file 

DSP.py：

from numpy import linspace, sin, pi, int16, array, append, multiply 
from scipy.io.wavfile import write as writewav 
from scipy.interpolate import UnivariateSpline as interpolate 
from math import sqrt 
import pyaudio 

感謝您的見解！

編輯＃2：cx_freeze和PyInstaller也不想合作。我試着用nuitka直接編譯東西，但是這更糟，因爲它需要安裝py2和py3以及C++編譯器。我失敗了。

Answer 1

那麼，因爲cgohlke沒有發佈他的建議作爲答案，讓我這樣做。

這個設置。PY導致了執行工作對我來說，使用py2exe：

from distutils.core import setup 
import py2exe, sys, os, skimage, PIL, numpy, scipy, pyaudio 

sys.argv.append('py2exe') 

setup(
    options = { 
        'py2exe': { 
          'bundle_files': 3, 
          'optimize': 2, 
          'includes': ['pyaudio', 'scipy', 'numpy', 'skimage', 'PIL', 'difflib', 'locale', 'inspect', 'skimage._shared', 'skimage._shared.geometry', 'scipy.special._ufuncs_cxx', 'scipy.linalg.cython_blas', 'scipy.linalg.cython_lapack', 'scipy.integrate', 'scipy.sparse.csgraph._validation'], 
          'excludes': ['pkg_resources','doctest', 'pdb', 'calendar', 'optparse', 'jsonschema', 'tornado', 'setuptools', 'distutils', 'matplotlib'] 
        } 
       }, 
    windows = [{'script': 'ImageSound.py'}], 
    data_files = [('images',['images/author.png'])] 
) 

訣竅是包括所有在setup.py中使用的庫爲好，而不是使用捆綁的文件選項（不幸的是我）！

Answer 2

我前段時間涉足pyexe，並且遇到了問題（雖然這是Python2.7和qt4）。我發現pyinstaller是一個更好的可執行文件包。正如該網站所說pyinstaller已經準備好迎接Python 3，它可能值得一試。

Answer 3

而不是使用「includes」我會建議使用「軟件包」爲您有問題的軟件包。

看看「http://wiki.wxpython.org/py2exe-python26」有點過時了，但大多數仍然適用於最新的py2exe，特別是看看「zipfile = r'lib \ library.zip'」，以更好地組織您的dist文件夾。