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我用JHipster代碼生成器和Spring Boot在後端編寫了一個小應用程序。JUnit Spring Boot Application - 無法自動填充字段
對於我的應用我試圖寫一些簡單的單元/集成測試，但我有一個錯誤：Could not autowire. No beans of <type> found。我正在使用IntelliJ IDE，最新版本。這是我的一段代碼：
package com.logate.adminpanel.web.rest;
import com.logate.adminpanel.CrmScoringApp; import
com.logate.adminpanel.repository.CityRepository; import
com.logate.adminpanel.service.CityService; import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import
org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; import
org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import javax.inject.Inject;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = CrmScoringApp.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CityRestTest {
@Inject
private CityService cityService;
@Inject
private CityRepository cityRepository;
@Test
public void test()
{
Assert.isNull(null);
}
}
我無法弄清楚這裏有什麼問題。
這裏是我的啓動應用程序類：
package com.logate.adminpanel;
import com.logate.adminpanel.config.Constants;
import com.logate.adminpanel.config.JHipsterProperties;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricFilterAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricRepositoryAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.env.SimpleCommandLinePropertySource;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { MetricFilterAutoConfiguration.class, MetricRepositoryAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties({ JHipsterProperties.class, LiquibaseProperties.class })
public class CrmScoringApp {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrmScoringApp.class);
@Inject
private Environment env;
/**
* Main method, used to run the application.
*
* @param args the command line arguments
* @throws UnknownHostException if the local host name could not be resolved into an address
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(CrmScoringApp.class);
SimpleCommandLinePropertySource source = new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args);
addDefaultProfile(app, source);
Environment env = app.run(args).getEnvironment();
log.info("\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\t" +
"Application '{}' is running! Access URLs:\n\t" +
"Local: \t\thttp://127.0.0.1:{}\n\t" +
"External: \thttp://{}:{}\n----------------------------------------------------------",
env.getProperty("spring.application.name"),
env.getProperty("server.port"),
InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress(),
env.getProperty("server.port"));
}
/**
* If no profile has been configured, set by default the "dev" profile.
*/
private static void addDefaultProfile(SpringApplication app, SimpleCommandLinePropertySource source) {
if (!source.containsProperty("spring.profiles.active") &&
!System.getenv().containsKey("SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE")) {
app.setAdditionalProfiles(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_DEVELOPMENT);
}
}
/**
* Initializes admin_panel.
* <p>
* Spring profiles can be configured with a program arguments --spring.profiles.active=your-active-profile
* <p>
* You can find more information on how profiles work with JHipster on <a href="http://jhipster.github.io/profiles/">http://jhipster.github.io/profiles/</a>.
*/
@PostConstruct
public void initApplication() {
if (env.getActiveProfiles().length == 0) {
log.warn("No Spring profile configured, running with default configuration");
} else {
log.info("Running with Spring profile(s) : {}", Arrays.toString(env.getActiveProfiles()));
Collection<String> activeProfiles = Arrays.asList(env.getActiveProfiles());
if (activeProfiles.contains(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_DEVELOPMENT) && activeProfiles.contains(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_PRODUCTION)) {
log.error("You have misconfigured your application! " +
"It should not run with both the 'dev' and 'prod' profiles at the same time.");
}
if (activeProfiles.contains(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_DEVELOPMENT) && activeProfiles.contains(Constants.SPRING_PROFILE_CLOUD)) {
log.error("You have misconfigured your application! " +
"It should not run with both the 'dev' and 'cloud' profiles at the same time.");
}
}
}
}
這裏是城市的倉儲類：
package com.logate.adminpanel.repository;
import com.logate.adminpanel.domain.City;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* Spring Data JPA repository for the City entity.
*/
public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City,Long> {
}
，這裏是城市服務類：
package com.logate.adminpanel.service;
import com.logate.adminpanel.domain.City;
import com.logate.adminpanel.repository.CityRepository;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import javax.inject.Inject;
/**
* Service Implementation for managing City.
*/
@Service
@Transactional
public class CityService {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityService.class);
@Inject
private CityRepository cityRepository;
/**
* Save a city.
*
* @param city the entity to save
* @return the persisted entity
*/
public City save(City city) {
log.debug("Request to save City : {}", city);
City result = cityRepository.save(city);
return result;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Page<City> findAll(Pageable pageable) {
log.debug("Request to get all Cities");
Page<City> result = cityRepository.findAll(pageable);
return result;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public City findOne(Long id) {
log.debug("Request to get City : {}", id);
City city = cityRepository.findOne(id);
return city;
}
public void delete(Long id) {
log.debug("Request to delete City : {}", id);
cityRepository.delete(id);
}
}
堆棧跟蹤：
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 30.66 sec <<< FAILURE! - in com.logate.adminpanel.web.rest.CityResourceIntTest
firstTest(com.logate.adminpanel.web.rest.CityResourceIntTest) Time elapsed: 0.018 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDeleg ate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplication Context(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionL istener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(Te stContextManager.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:249)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:283)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.java:173)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:203)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)
控制檯錯誤鏈接：https://jpst.it/OJM6
有沒有人有想法？先謝謝你。
哪個''它找不到豆？ –
kjsebastian
CityService和CityRepository –
你能編輯你的問題來添加這兩個嗎？或者將示例項目上傳到github的其他地方 – kjsebastian