我一直在運行一些測試以查看如何內聯函數代碼(在代碼本身中顯式編寫函數算法)會影響性能。我寫了一個簡單的字節數組到整數代碼,然後將其包裝在一個函數中,從另一個類靜態調用它,並從類本身靜態調用它。代碼如下:內聯代碼比Java中的函數調用/靜態函數更慢
public class FunctionCallSpeed {
public static final int numIter = 50000000;
public static void main (String [] args) {
byte [] n = new byte[4];
long start;
System.out.println("Function from Static Class =================");
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
StaticClass.toInt(n);
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)(System.nanoTime() - start)/1000000000 + "s");
System.out.println("Function from Class ========================");
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
toInt(n);
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)(System.nanoTime() - start)/1000000000 + "s");
int actual = 0;
int len = n.length;
System.out.println("Inline Function ============================");
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
actual += n[len - 1 - j] << 8 * j;
}
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)(System.nanoTime() - start)/1000000000 + "s");
}
public static int toInt(byte [] num) {
int actual = 0;
int len = num.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
actual += num[len - 1 - i] << 8 * i;
}
return actual;
}
}
結果如下:
Function from Static Class =================
Elapsed time: 0.096559931s
Function from Class ========================
Elapsed time: 0.015741711s
Inline Function ============================
Elapsed time: 0.837626286s
是否存在與字節碼事情很奇怪?我已經自己查看了字節碼,但我並不是很熟悉,我無法做出正面或反面的判斷。
編輯
我加assert
語句讀取輸出,然後隨機字節讀取和基準現在的行爲我以爲它會的方式。感謝Tomasz Nurkiewicz,他向我指出了微基準文章。生成的代碼是這樣的:
public class FunctionCallSpeed {
public static final int numIter = 50000000;
public static void main (String [] args) {
byte [] n;
long start, end;
int checker, calc;
end = 0;
System.out.println("Function from Object =================");
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
checker = (int)(Math.random() * 65535);
n = toByte(checker);
start = System.nanoTime();
calc = StaticClass.toInt(n);
end += System.nanoTime() - start;
assert calc == checker;
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)end/1000000000 + "s");
end = 0;
System.out.println("Function from Class ==================");
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
checker = (int)(Math.random() * 65535);
n = toByte(checker);
start = System.nanoTime();
calc = toInt(n);
end += System.nanoTime() - start;
assert calc == checker;
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)end/1000000000 + "s");
int len = 4;
end = 0;
System.out.println("Inline Function ======================");
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++) {
calc = 0;
checker = (int)(Math.random() * 65535);
n = toByte(checker);
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
calc += n[len - 1 - j] << 8 * j;
}
end += System.nanoTime() - start;
assert calc == checker;
}
System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (double)(System.nanoTime() - start)/1000000000 + "s");
}
public static byte [] toByte(int val) {
byte [] n = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
n[i] = (byte)((val >> 8 * i) & 0xFF);
}
return n;
}
public static int toInt(byte [] num) {
int actual = 0;
int len = num.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
actual += num[len - 1 - i] << 8 * i;
}
return actual;
}
}
結果:
Function from Static Class =================
Elapsed time: 9.276437031s
Function from Class ========================
Elapsed time: 9.225660708s
Inline Function ============================
Elapsed time: 5.9512E-5s
[我怎樣寫一個正確的微-benchmark in Java?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/504103) –
@TomaszNurkiewicz,感謝您的鏈接。我想我固定了我的基準,至少對於我想檢查的情況。 – ddukki