我正在編寫一個讀取中綴表示法的程序,將其轉換爲Postfix,然後評估該Postfix。這是我的程序:將Infix轉換爲Postfix並評估Postfix表示法
#include<stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define SIZE 50 /* Size of Stack */
char s[SIZE];
int top = -1; /* Global declarations */
push(char elem) { /* Function for PUSH operation */
s[++top] = elem;
}
char pop() { /* Function for POP operation */
return (s[top--]);
}
int pr(char elem) { /* Function for precedence */
switch (elem) {
case '#':
return 0;
case '(':
return 1;
case '+':
case '-':
return 2;
case '*':
case '/':
return 3;
}
}
pushit(int ele){ /* Function for PUSH operation */
s[++top]=ele;
}
int popit(){ /* Function for POP operation */
return(s[top--]);
}
main() { /* Main Program */
char infx[50], pofx[50], ch, elem;
int i = 0, k = 0, op1, op2,ele;
printf("\n\nRead the Infix Expression ");
scanf("%s", infx);
push('#');
while ((ch = infx[i++]) != '\0') {
if (ch == '(')
push(ch);
else if (isalnum(ch))
pofx[k++] = ch;
else if (ch == ')') {
while (s[top] != '(')
pofx[k++] = pop();
elem = pop(); /* Remove (*/
} else { /* Operator */
while (pr(s[top]) >= pr(ch))
pofx[k++] = pop();
push(ch);
}
}
while (s[top] != '#') /* Pop from stack till empty */
pofx[k++] = pop();
pofx[k] = '\0'; /* Make pofx as valid string */
printf("\n\nGiven Infix Expn: %s Postfix Expn: %s\n", infx, pofx);
while((ch=pofx[i++]) != '\0')
{
if(isdigit(ch)) pushit(ch-'0'); /* Push the operand */
else
{ /* Operator,pop two operands */
op2=popit();
op1=popit();
switch(ch)
{
case '+':pushit(op1+op2);break;
case '-':pushit(op1-op2);break;
case '*':pushit(op1*op2);break;
case '/':pushit(op1/op2);break;
}
}
}
printf("\n Given Postfix Expn: %s\n",pofx);
printf("\n Result after Evaluation: %d\n",s[top]);
}
該程序正確地將我的Infix轉換爲Postfix符號。但是,對於評估部分,結果總是返回0。
此外,當從Infix轉換到Postfix時,我想在每一步打印結果,我該怎麼做?
小注:有趣的名字:'pushit'。它確實p.u. – chux
注意:如果您的條目包含空格,則'scanf(「%s」,infx);'不會掃描整行。 – chux
代碼太多,調試太少。 –