我正在閱讀「從頭開始編程」,如果您不知道本書是什麼,那麼您仍然可以幫助我。彙編函數流程
在這本書中(第4章)有2個東西,我不明白:
- 什麼
movl %ebx, -4(%ebp) #store current result
。 - 的,什麼是「當前結果」是指
,有:
movl 8(%ebp), %ebx
這意味着節省8(%ebp)
到%ebx
,但之所以我不明白的是,如果程序員想把8(%ebp)
保存到-4(%ebp)
,爲什麼要把8(%ebp)
通過%ebx
? 「movl 8(%ebp), -4(%ebp)
」是否有尷尬?或者movl 8(%ebp), %ebx #put first argument in %eax
有錯字嗎? (我想%ebx
應該%eax
或反之亦然)
#PURPOSE: Program to illustrate how functions work
# This program will compute the value of
# 2^3 + 5^2
#Everything in the main program is stored in registers,
#so the data section doesn’t have anything.
.section .data
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
pushl $3 #push second argument
pushl $2 #push first argument
call power #call the function
addl $8, %esp #move the stack pointer back
pushl %eax #save the first answer before
#calling the next function
pushl $2 #push second argument
pushl $5 #push first argument
call power #call the function
addl $8, %esp #move the stack pointer back
popl %ebx #The second answer is already
#in %eax. We saved the
#first answer onto the stack,
#so now we can just pop it
#out into %ebx
addl %eax, %ebx #add them together
#the result is in %ebx
movl $1, %eax #exit (%ebx is returned)
int $0x80
#PURPOSE: This function is used to compute
# the value of a number raised to
# a power.
#INPUT: First argument - the base number
# Second argument - the power to
# raise it to
#
#OUTPUT: Will give the result as a return value
#
#NOTES: The power must be 1 or greater
#
#VARIABLES:
# %ebx - holds the base number
# %ecx - holds the power
#
# -4(%ebp) - holds the current result
#
# %eax is used for temporary storage
#
.type power, @function
power:
pushl %ebp #save old base pointer
movl %esp, %ebp #make stack pointer the base pointer
subl $4, %esp #get room for our local storage
##########################################
movl 8(%ebp), %ebx #put first argument in %eax
movl 12(%ebp), %ecx #put second argument in %ecx
movl %ebx, -4(%ebp) #store current result
##########################################
power_loop_start:
cmpl $1, %ecx #if the power is 1, we are done
je end_power
movl -4(%ebp), %eax #move the current result into %eax
imull %ebx, %eax #multiply the current result by
#the base number
movl %eax, -4(%ebp) #store the current result
decl %ecx #decrease the power
jmp power_loop_start #run for the next power
end_power:
movl -4(%ebp), %eax #return value goes in %eax
movl %ebp, %esp #restore the stack pointer
popl %ebp #restore the base pointer
ret
我發現HTTP:/ /ref.x86asm.net/是x86/x86-64的重要指令參考。您會看到,沒有任何形式的mov指令會在兩個內存操作數之間移動(正如Greg和Stephen都回答的那樣)。 – 2011-03-21 02:31:03