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RESTFul WCF服務C＃.Net

2012-10-18 260 views
1

我試圖做一個簡單的RESTFul WCF服務。RESTFul WCF服務C＃.Net

這是我的接口

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.ServiceModel.Web; 
using System.Text; 

namespace RestService 
{ 
    [ServiceContract] 
    public interface IRestServiceImpl 
    { 

     [OperationContract] 
     [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", 
      ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, 
      BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, 
      UriTemplate = "xml/{id}")] 
     string XMLData(string id); 

     [OperationContract] 
     [WebInvoke(Method = "GET", 
      ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, 
      BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, 
      UriTemplate = "json/{id}")] 
     string JSONData(string id); 
    } 
}

我的類實現此接口

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.Text; 

namespace RestService 
{ 
    public class RestServiceImpl : IRestServiceImpl 
    { 
     #region IRestService Members 

     public string XMLData(string id) 
     { 
      return "Requested XML: " + id; 
     } 

     public string JSONData(string id) 
     { 
      return "Requested JSON: " + id; 
     } 
     #endregion 
    } 
}

這是我的web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<configuration> 

    <configSections> 
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/> 
     <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
      <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" /> 
      <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
      <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
      <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" /> 
     </sectionGroup> 
     </sectionGroup> 
    </sectionGroup> 
    </configSections> 
    <appSettings/> 
    <connectionStrings/> 
    <system.web> 
    <compilation debug="true"> 
     <assemblies> 
     <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
     <add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
     <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> 
     </assemblies> 
    </compilation> 
    <!-- 
     The <authentication> section enables configuration 
     of the security authentication mode used by 
     ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. 
    --> 
    <authentication mode="Windows" /> 
    <!-- 
     The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
     of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
     during the execution of a request. Specifically, 
     it enables developers to configure html error pages 
     to be displayed in place of a error stack trace. 

     <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm"> 
     <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" /> 
     <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" /> 
     </customErrors> 
    --> 
    <pages> 
     <controls> 
     <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     </controls> 
    </pages> 

    <httpHandlers> 
     <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/> 
     <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/> 
    </httpHandlers> 
    <httpModules> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    </httpModules> 
    </system.web> 
    <system.codedom> 
    <compilers> 
     <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" 
       type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> 
     <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/> 
     <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/> 
     </compiler> 
    </compilers> 
    </system.codedom> 
    <!-- 
     The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet 
     Information Services 7.0. It is not necessary for previous version of IIS. 
    --> 
    <system.webServer> 
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/> 
    <modules> 
     <remove name="ScriptModule" /> 
     <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
    </modules> 
    <handlers> 
     <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/> 
     <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory" /> 
     <remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" /> 
     <remove name="ScriptResource" /> 
     <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" 
      type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" 
      type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> 
     <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> 
    </handlers> 
    <!-- 
     To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true. 
     Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information. 
     --> 
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/> 
    </system.webServer> 
    <runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding appliesTo="v2.0.05727" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="3.5.0.0"/> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
    </runtime> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
    <services> 
     <service behaviorConfiguration="RestService.Service1Behavior" 
     name="RestService.Service1"> 
     <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="RestService.IService1"> 
      <identity> 
      <dns value="localhost" /> 
      </identity> 
     </endpoint> 
     <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> 
     </service> 
     <service behaviorConfiguration="RestService.RestServiceImplBehavior" 
     name="RestService.RestServiceImpl"> 
     <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="RestService.IRestServiceImpl"> 
      <identity> 
      <dns value="localhost" /> 
      </identity> 
     </endpoint> 
     <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> 
     </service> 
    </services> 
    <behaviors> 
     <serviceBehaviors> 
     <behavior name="RestService.Service1Behavior"> 
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> 
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" /> 
     </behavior> 
     <behavior name="RestService.RestServiceImplBehavior"> 
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> 
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" /> 
     </behavior> 
     </serviceBehaviors> 
    </behaviors> 
    </system.serviceModel> 

</configuration>

當我開始這項服務在我的瀏覽器中，我可以從此URL 0中看到.svc file和，但是當我嘗試去

http://localhost:55149/RestServiceImpl.svc/xml/123或http://localhost:55149/RestServiceImpl.svc/json/123

有輸出到瀏覽器什麼都沒有。在另一方面，如果我與WCF Test Client測試，增加了一些價值，E.G 123從XML輸出將是

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> 
    <s:Header /> 
    <s:Body> 
    <XMLDataResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> 
     <XMLDataResult>Requested XML: 123</XMLDataResult> 
    </XMLDataResponse> 
    </s:Body> 
</s:Envelope>

我在做什麼錯在這裏？

在此先感謝！

來源

2012-10-18 Tobias Moe Thorstensen

+0

在瀏覽器嘗試右鍵點擊得到啓用您服務 - >查看源代碼。 –

+0

@DanielHilgarth當我這樣做時沒有出現。 –

回答

3

您的配置顯示您未公開「RestService.RestServiceImpl」服務上的webHttBinding。

添加下面的端點元素，行爲和休息

<endpoint address="rest" binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="web" contract="RestService.IRestServiceImpl"> 
</endpoint> 

<behaviors> 
    <endpointBehaviors> 
    <behavior name="web"> 
     <webHttp /> 
     <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/> 
    </behavior> 
</behaviors>

來源

2012-10-18 10:25:15 Rajesh

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