我修改了thegeekinthecorner示例以便能夠連續發送數據。 我使用的是g ++ 4.9.2。客戶端與服務器之間的通信不穩定
我試圖卸載的最新官方公報從這裏http://downloads.openfabrics.org/OFED/
OFED Distribution Software Installation Menu
1) View OFED Installation Guide
2) Install OFED Software
3) Show Installed Software
4) Configure IPoIB
5) Uninstall OFED Software
Q) Exit
Select Option [1-5]:5
Uninstalling the previous version of OFED
Running rpm -e --allmatches libibverbs libibverbs-devel libibverbs-utils libmthca libmlx4 libcxgb3 libnes libipathverbs libibcm libibumad libibumad-devel libibmad ibacm librdmacm librdmacm-utils librdmacm-devel opensm opensm-libs dapl perftest mstflint ibutils infiniband-diags qperf infinipath-psm opensm opensm-libs libipathverbs dapl libibcm libibmad libibumad libibumad-devel libibverbs libibverbs-devel libibverbs-utils libipathverbs libmthca libmlx4 librdmacm librdmacm-devel librdmacm-utils ibacm ibutils ibutils-libs libnes infinipath-psm
Failed to uninstall the previous installation
See /tmp/OFED.22320.logs/ofed_uninstall.log
[[email protected] OFED-1.5.4-20110726-0732]$
[[email protected] OFED-1.5.4-20110726-0732]$
OFED相反,如果我只是嘗試安裝它,我得到這個:
OFED Distribution Software Installation Menu
1) Basic (OFED modules and basic user level libraries)
2) HPC (OFED modules and libraries, MPI and diagnostic tools)
3) All packages (all of Basic, HPC)
4) Customize
Q) Exit
Select Option [1-4]:3
Please choose an implementation of MVAPICH2:
1) OFA (IB and iWARP)
2) uDAPL
Implementation [1]: 1
Enable ROMIO support [Y/n]:
Enable shared library support [Y/n]:
Enable Checkpoint-Restart support [y/N]:
Kernel 3.10.0-229.7.2.el7.x86_64 is not supported.
For the list of Supported Platforms and Operating Systems see
/mnt/gluster/Downloads/OFED-1.5.4-20110726-0732/docs/OFED_release_notes.txt
[[email protected] OFED-1.5.4-20110726-0732]$
[[email protected] Release]$ lspci | grep -i mel
02:00.0 InfiniBand: Mellanox Technologies MT26428 [ConnectX VPI PCIe 2.0 5GT/s - IB QDR/10GigE] (rev b0)
[[email protected] Release]$
[[email protected] Release]$ ibv_devinfo
hca_id: mlx4_0
transport: InfiniBand (0)
fw_ver: 2.7.200
node_guid: 0025:90ff:ff1a:081c
sys_image_guid: 0025:90ff:ff1a:081f
vendor_id: 0x02c9
vendor_part_id: 26428
hw_ver: 0xB0
board_id: SM_2092000001000
phys_port_cnt: 1
port: 1
state: PORT_ACTIVE (4)
max_mtu: 4096 (5)
active_mtu: 4096 (5)
sm_lid: 1
port_lid: 2
port_lmc: 0x00
link_layer: InfiniBand
[[email protected] Release]$ ifconfig -a
ib0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 2044
inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::225:90ff:ff1a:71 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
Infiniband hardware address can be incorrect! Please read BUGS section in ifconfig(8).
infiniband 80:00:00:48:FE:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 txqueuelen 256 (InfiniBand)
RX packets 5 bytes 280 (280.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 27 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
下面是客戶端和服務器。當我運行這個程序,客戶端將發送郵件,但它發送的郵件數量是不穩定的,錯誤信息往往
客戶:
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
#define TEST_NZ(x) do { if ((x)) die("error: " #x " failed (returned non-zero)."); } while (0)
#define TEST_Z(x) do { if (!(x)) die("error: " #x " failed (returned zero/null)."); } while (0)
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
const int TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 500; /* ms */
struct context
{
struct ibv_context *ctx;
struct ibv_pd *pd;
struct ibv_cq *cq;
struct ibv_comp_channel *comp_channel;
pthread_t cq_poller_thread;
};
struct connection
{
struct rdma_cm_id *id;
struct ibv_qp *qp;
struct ibv_mr *recv_mr;
struct ibv_mr *send_mr;
char *recv_region;
char *send_region;
int num_completions;
};
static pthread_t msgThread;
static void die(const char *reason);
static void build_context(struct ibv_context *verbs);
static void build_qp_attr(struct ibv_qp_init_attr *qp_attr);
static void * poll_cq(void *);
static void post_receives(struct connection *conn);
static void register_memory(struct connection *conn);
static int on_addr_resolved(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
static void on_completion(struct ibv_wc *wc);
static int on_connection(void *context);
static int on_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
static int on_event(struct rdma_cm_event *event);
static int on_route_resolved(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
static struct context *s_ctx = NULL;
#include <mutex> // std::mutex, std::unique_lock
#include <condition_variable> // std::condition_variable
std::mutex mtx;
std::condition_variable cv;
bool ok_to_send_next_message = 1;
bool message_available()
{
return 0 != ok_to_send_next_message;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct addrinfo *addr;
struct rdma_cm_event *event = NULL;
struct rdma_cm_id *conn= NULL;
struct rdma_event_channel *ec = NULL;
if (argc != 3)
die("usage: client <server-address> <server-port>");
TEST_NZ(getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], NULL, &addr));
TEST_Z(ec = rdma_create_event_channel());
TEST_NZ(rdma_create_id(ec, &conn, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP));
TEST_NZ(rdma_resolve_addr(conn, NULL, addr->ai_addr, TIMEOUT_IN_MS));
freeaddrinfo(addr);
while (0 == rdma_get_cm_event(ec, &event))
//while (rdma_get_cm_event(ec, &event))
{
std::cout << "rdma_get_cm_event\n";
struct rdma_cm_event event_copy;
memcpy(&event_copy, event, sizeof(*event));
rdma_ack_cm_event(event);
if (on_event(&event_copy))
break;
}
rdma_destroy_event_channel(ec);
return 0;
}
void die(const char *reason)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void build_context(struct ibv_context *verbs)
{
if (s_ctx)
{
if (s_ctx->ctx != verbs)
die("cannot handle events in more than one context.");
return;
}
s_ctx = (struct context *)malloc(sizeof(struct context));
s_ctx->ctx = verbs;
TEST_Z(s_ctx->pd = ibv_alloc_pd(s_ctx->ctx));
TEST_Z(s_ctx->comp_channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(s_ctx->ctx));
TEST_Z(s_ctx->cq = ibv_create_cq(s_ctx->ctx, 100, NULL, s_ctx->comp_channel, 0)); /* cqe=10 is arbitrary */
TEST_NZ(ibv_req_notify_cq(s_ctx->cq, 0));
TEST_NZ(pthread_create(&s_ctx->cq_poller_thread, NULL, poll_cq, NULL));
}
void *SendMessages(void *context)
{
static int loopcount = 0;
while(1)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mtx);
cv.wait(lck, message_available);
//std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(50));
ok_to_send_next_message = 0;
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)context;
struct ibv_send_wr wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
struct ibv_sge sge;
std::cout << "looping send..." << loopcount << '\n' << std::flush;
memset(&wr, 0, sizeof(wr));
wr.wr_id = (uintptr_t)conn;
wr.opcode = IBV_WR_SEND;
wr.sg_list = &sge;
wr.num_sge = 1;
wr.send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
sge.addr = (uintptr_t)conn->send_region;
sge.length = BUFFER_SIZE;
sge.lkey = conn->send_mr->lkey;
snprintf(conn->send_region, BUFFER_SIZE, "message from active/client side with count %d", loopcount++);
TEST_NZ(ibv_post_send(conn->qp, &wr, &bad_wr));
}
}
void build_qp_attr(struct ibv_qp_init_attr *qp_attr)
{
std::cout << "build_qp_attr\n";
memset(qp_attr, 0, sizeof(*qp_attr));
qp_attr->send_cq = s_ctx->cq;
qp_attr->recv_cq = s_ctx->cq;
qp_attr->qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
qp_attr->cap.max_send_wr = 100;
qp_attr->cap.max_recv_wr = 100;
qp_attr->cap.max_send_sge = 1;
qp_attr->cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
}
void * poll_cq(void *ctx)
{
struct ibv_cq *cq;
struct ibv_wc wc;
while (1)
{
TEST_NZ(ibv_get_cq_event(s_ctx->comp_channel, &cq, &ctx));
ibv_ack_cq_events(cq, 1);
TEST_NZ(ibv_req_notify_cq(cq, 0));
int ne;
struct ibv_wc wc;
do
{
std::cout << "polling\n";
ne = ibv_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc);
}
while(ne == 0);
on_completion(&wc);
//if (wc.opcode == IBV_WC_SEND)
if (wc.status == IBV_WC_SUCCESS)
{
{
ok_to_send_next_message = 1;
//while (message_available()) std::this_thread::yield();
//std::cout << "past yield\n";
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mtx);
cv.notify_one();
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
void post_receives(struct connection *conn)
{
std::cout << "post_receives\n";
struct ibv_recv_wr wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
struct ibv_sge sge;
wr.wr_id = (uintptr_t)conn;
wr.next = NULL;
wr.sg_list = &sge;
wr.num_sge = 1;
sge.addr = (uintptr_t)conn->recv_region;
sge.length = BUFFER_SIZE;
sge.lkey = conn->recv_mr->lkey;
TEST_NZ(ibv_post_recv(conn->qp, &wr, &bad_wr));
}
void register_memory(struct connection *conn)
{
std::cout << "register_memory\n";
conn->send_region = (char *)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
conn->recv_region = (char *)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
TEST_Z(conn->send_mr = ibv_reg_mr(
s_ctx->pd,
conn->send_region,
BUFFER_SIZE,
IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE));
TEST_Z(conn->recv_mr = ibv_reg_mr(
s_ctx->pd,
conn->recv_region,
BUFFER_SIZE,
IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE));
}
int on_addr_resolved(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
std::cout << "on_addr_resolved\n";
struct ibv_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
struct connection *conn;
build_context(id->verbs);
build_qp_attr(&qp_attr);
TEST_NZ(rdma_create_qp(id, s_ctx->pd, &qp_attr));
id->context = conn = (struct connection *)malloc(sizeof(struct connection));
conn->id = id;
conn->qp = id->qp;
conn->num_completions = 0;
register_memory(conn);
post_receives(conn);
TEST_NZ(rdma_resolve_route(id, TIMEOUT_IN_MS));
return 0;
}
void on_completion(struct ibv_wc *wc)
{
std::cout << "on_completion\n";
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)(uintptr_t)wc->wr_id;
if (wc->status != IBV_WC_SUCCESS)
{
//die("\ton_completion: status is not IBV_WC_SUCCESS.");
printf("\ton_completion: status is not IBV_WC_SUCCESS.");
printf("\t it is %d ", wc->status);
}
printf("\n");
if (wc->opcode & IBV_WC_RECV)
printf("\treceived message: %s\n", conn->recv_region);
else if (wc->opcode == IBV_WC_SEND)
printf("\tsend completed successfully.\n");
else
die("\ton_completion: completion isn't a send or a receive.");
if (5 == ++conn->num_completions)
rdma_disconnect(conn->id);
}
int on_connection(void *context)
{
std::cout << "on_connection\n";
TEST_NZ(pthread_create(&msgThread, NULL, SendMessages, context));
return 0;
}
int on_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)id->context;
printf("disconnected.\n");
rdma_destroy_qp(id);
ibv_dereg_mr(conn->send_mr);
ibv_dereg_mr(conn->recv_mr);
free(conn->send_region);
free(conn->recv_region);
free(conn);
rdma_destroy_id(id);
return 1; /* exit event loop */
}
int on_route_resolved(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
struct rdma_conn_param cm_params;
printf("route resolved.\n");
memset(&cm_params, 0, sizeof(cm_params));
TEST_NZ(rdma_connect(id, &cm_params));
return 0;
}
int on_event(struct rdma_cm_event *event)
{
int r = 0;
if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED)
r = on_addr_resolved(event->id);
else if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED)
r = on_route_resolved(event->id);
else if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED)
r = on_connection(event->id->context);
else if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED)
r = on_disconnect(event->id);
else
die("on_event: unknown event.");
return r;
}
服務器:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <rdma/rdma_cma.h>
#define TEST_NZ(x) do { if ((x)) die("error: " #x " failed (returned non-zero)."); } while (0)
#define TEST_Z(x) do { if (!(x)) die("error: " #x " failed (returned zero/null)."); } while (0)
const int BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
struct context
{
struct ibv_context *ctx;
struct ibv_pd *pd;
struct ibv_cq *cq;
struct ibv_comp_channel *comp_channel;
pthread_t cq_poller_thread;
};
struct connection
{
struct ibv_qp *qp;
struct ibv_mr *recv_mr;
struct ibv_mr *send_mr;
char *recv_region;
char *send_region;
};
static void die(const char *reason);
static void build_context(struct ibv_context *verbs);
static void build_qp_attr(struct ibv_qp_init_attr *qp_attr);
static void * poll_cq(void *);
static void post_receives(struct connection *conn);
static void register_memory(struct connection *conn);
static void on_completion(struct ibv_wc *wc);
static int on_connect_request(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
static int on_connection(void *context);
static int on_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
static int on_event(struct rdma_cm_event *event);
static struct context *s_ctx = NULL;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
struct rdma_cm_event *event = NULL;
struct rdma_cm_id *listener = NULL;
struct rdma_event_channel *ec = NULL;
uint16_t port = 0;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
TEST_Z(ec = rdma_create_event_channel());
TEST_NZ(rdma_create_id(ec, &listener, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP));
TEST_NZ(rdma_bind_addr(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&addr));
TEST_NZ(rdma_listen(listener, 100)); /* backlog=10 is arbitrary */
//printf("[ %"PRIu32" ]\n", *addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32);
port = ntohs(rdma_get_src_port(listener));
printf("listening on port %d.\n", port);
while (rdma_get_cm_event(ec, &event) == 0)
{
struct rdma_cm_event event_copy;
memcpy(&event_copy, event, sizeof(*event));
rdma_ack_cm_event(event);
if (on_event(&event_copy))
break;
}
rdma_destroy_id(listener);
rdma_destroy_event_channel(ec);
return 0;
}
void die(const char *reason)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void build_context(struct ibv_context *verbs)
{
if (s_ctx)
{
if (s_ctx->ctx != verbs)
die("cannot handle events in more than one context.");
return;
}
s_ctx = (struct context *)malloc(sizeof(struct context));
s_ctx->ctx = verbs;
TEST_Z(s_ctx->pd = ibv_alloc_pd(s_ctx->ctx));
TEST_Z(s_ctx->comp_channel = ibv_create_comp_channel(s_ctx->ctx));
TEST_Z(s_ctx->cq = ibv_create_cq(s_ctx->ctx, 100, NULL, s_ctx->comp_channel, 0)); /* cqe=10 is arbitrary */
TEST_NZ(ibv_req_notify_cq(s_ctx->cq, 0));
TEST_NZ(pthread_create(&s_ctx->cq_poller_thread, NULL, poll_cq, NULL));
}
void build_qp_attr(struct ibv_qp_init_attr *qp_attr)
{
memset(qp_attr, 0, sizeof(*qp_attr));
qp_attr->send_cq = s_ctx->cq;
qp_attr->recv_cq = s_ctx->cq;
qp_attr->qp_type = IBV_QPT_RC;
qp_attr->cap.max_send_wr = 100;
qp_attr->cap.max_recv_wr = 100;
qp_attr->cap.max_send_sge = 1;
qp_attr->cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
}
void * poll_cq(void *ctx)
{
struct ibv_cq *cq;
struct ibv_wc wc;
while (1)
{
TEST_NZ(ibv_get_cq_event(s_ctx->comp_channel, &cq, &ctx));
ibv_ack_cq_events(cq, 1);
TEST_NZ(ibv_req_notify_cq(cq, 0));
while (ibv_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc))
{
std::cout << "polling\n";
on_completion(&wc);
}
}
return NULL;
}
void post_receives(struct connection *conn)
{
std::cout << "post_receives\n";
struct ibv_recv_wr wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
struct ibv_sge sge;
wr.wr_id = (uintptr_t)conn;
wr.next = NULL;
wr.sg_list = &sge;
wr.num_sge = 1;
sge.addr = (uintptr_t)conn->recv_region;
sge.length = BUFFER_SIZE;
sge.lkey = conn->recv_mr->lkey;
TEST_NZ(ibv_post_recv(conn->qp, &wr, &bad_wr));
}
void register_memory(struct connection *conn)
{
conn->send_region = (char *)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
conn->recv_region = (char *)malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);
TEST_Z(conn->send_mr = ibv_reg_mr(
s_ctx->pd,
conn->send_region,
BUFFER_SIZE,
IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE));
TEST_Z(conn->recv_mr = ibv_reg_mr(
s_ctx->pd,
conn->recv_region,
BUFFER_SIZE,
IBV_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IBV_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE));
}
void on_completion(struct ibv_wc *wc)
{
if (wc->status != IBV_WC_SUCCESS)
die("on_completion: status is not IBV_WC_SUCCESS.");
if (wc->opcode & IBV_WC_RECV)
{
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)(uintptr_t)wc->wr_id;
post_receives(conn);
printf("received message: %s\n", conn->recv_region);
}
else if (wc->opcode == IBV_WC_SEND)
{
printf("send completed successfully.\n");
}
}
int on_connect_request(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
struct ibv_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
struct rdma_conn_param cm_params;
struct connection *conn;
printf("received connection request.\n");
build_context(id->verbs);
build_qp_attr(&qp_attr);
TEST_NZ(rdma_create_qp(id, s_ctx->pd, &qp_attr));
id->context = conn = (struct connection *)malloc(sizeof(struct connection));
conn->qp = id->qp;
register_memory(conn);
post_receives(conn);
memset(&cm_params, 0, sizeof(cm_params));
TEST_NZ(rdma_accept(id, &cm_params));
return 0;
}
int on_connection(void *context)
{
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)context;
struct ibv_send_wr wr, *bad_wr = NULL;
struct ibv_sge sge;
snprintf(conn->send_region, BUFFER_SIZE, "message from passive/server side with pid %d", getpid());
printf("connected. posting send...\n");
memset(&wr, 0, sizeof(wr));
wr.opcode = IBV_WR_SEND;
wr.sg_list = &sge;
wr.num_sge = 1;
wr.send_flags = IBV_SEND_SIGNALED;
sge.addr = (uintptr_t)conn->send_region;
sge.length = BUFFER_SIZE;
sge.lkey = conn->send_mr->lkey;
TEST_NZ(ibv_post_send(conn->qp, &wr, &bad_wr));
return 0;
}
int on_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id)
{
struct connection *conn = (struct connection *)id->context;
printf("peer disconnected.\n");
rdma_destroy_qp(id);
ibv_dereg_mr(conn->send_mr);
ibv_dereg_mr(conn->recv_mr);
free(conn->send_region);
free(conn->recv_region);
free(conn);
rdma_destroy_id(id);
return 0;
}
int on_event(struct rdma_cm_event *event)
{
std::cout << "on_event\n";
int r = 0;
if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST)
r = on_connect_request(event->id);
else if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED)
r = on_connection(event->id->context);
else if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED)
r = on_disconnect(event->id);
else
die("on_event: unknown event.");
return r;
}
這裏有幾次運行。完全隨機發送的消息數:
[[email protected] Release]$ ./TGKITCClient 192.168.0.1 47819
rdma_get_cm_event
on_addr_resolved
build_qp_attr
register_memory
post_receives
rdma_get_cm_event
route resolved.
rdma_get_cm_event
on_connection
looping send...0
polling
on_completion
received message: message from passive/server side with pid 4188
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...1
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
^C
[[email protected] Release]$
然後
[[email protected] Release]$ ./TGKITCClient 192.168.0.1 55148
rdma_get_cm_event
on_addr_resolved
build_qp_attr
register_memory
post_receives
rdma_get_cm_event
route resolved.
rdma_get_cm_event
on_connection
looping send...0
polling
on_completion
received message: message from passive/server side with pid 4279
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...1
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...2
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...3
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...4
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...5
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...6
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...7
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
looping send...8
rdma_get_cm_event
disconnected.
polling
on_completion
send completed successfully.
on_completion: status is not IBV_WC_SUCCESS. it is 5 [[email protected] Release]$
下面是服務器端:
on_event
peer disconnected.
on_event
received connection request.
post_receives
on_event
connected. posting send...
polling
send completed successfully.
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 0
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 1
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 2
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 3
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 4
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 5
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 6
polling
post_receives
received message: message from active/client side with count 7
on_event
peer disconnected.
什麼是* thegeekinthecorner?*如果問題很重要,請提供解釋或鏈接。 – jpaugh
thegeekinthecorner現在是原始帖子中的鏈接。 – Ivan