我有一個在開始時使用活動的應用程序。它正在加載一個xml文件來設置onStart程序的內容。之後,內容用一個讓用戶在EditText視圖中進行輸入的片段進行更改。該片段在運行時通過使用FragmentManager和Transaction進行動態加載。在這個片段中還有一個Button繼續。當用戶點擊按鈕時,其他內容將在該按鈕的onClick過程中加載。我嘗試用另一個名爲「ListFrag.java」的第一個片段替換,該列表使用名爲「list_frag.xml」的佈局文件。在肖像模式下,這個新的簡單的xml佈局,其中有一些視圖。用靜態片段替換活動內容
問題在設備處於橫向模式時開始。我用「getResources()。getConfiguration()。orientation」來檢查。此時我想用另一個版本的「list_frag.xml」更改開始片段「ListFrag.java」。因此,我把這個佈局放在一個名爲「layout-land」的新res文件夾中。此佈局爲左窗格定義了一個靜態片段,併爲右窗格定義了一個框架佈局。如果用戶點擊左側窗格中的項目,框架佈局將作爲裝載細節碎片的容器。
我真的不知道是否可以使用其中包含靜態片段定義的佈局來改變其上具有片段的活動的內容。我嘗試了一切,但沒有任何作品。可能在這裏有人有一個想法。
以下是項目中單個文件的源代碼。爲了縮短代碼我刪除了導入語句: MainActivity:
package com.example.wbslideshow;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MainFrag.onstartFragBtnClickListener {
public static final String KEYVAL = "startpath";
Bundle mySavedInstanceState;
MainFrag newMainFrag;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mySavedInstanceState = savedInstanceState;
//initialize the preferences from the xml-file
//if app is running the first time this will be taken from the xml-file
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.preferences, false);
//load the MainFrag to select a path to the images and start-button
newMainFrag = new MainFrag();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.mycontainer, newMainFrag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
//procedure from the interface of the MainFrag class to look for images in the given path
@Override
public void onstartFragBtnClicked(String root)
{
//call procedure "private boolean LandscapeMode()" to check the mode
if (!LandscapeMode())
{
ListFrag newListFrag = new ListFrag();
//put the value from the EditText field of MainFrag class into the arguments for the ListFrag class
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ListFrag.FRAG_MESSAGE_DEF_Input, root);
newListFrag.setArguments(args);
//change the fragments dynamically
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.mycontainer, newListFrag);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
else
{
//remove the MainFrag
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.remove(newMainFrag);
transaction.commit();
//load the static ListFrag
ListFrag newListFrag = new ListFrag();
//put the value from the EditText field of MainFrag class into the arguments for the ListFrag class
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ListFrag.FRAG_MESSAGE_DEF_Input, root);
//load the ImgFrag for the right pane into the FrameLayout
ImgFrag myImgFrag = new ImgFrag();
if (myImgFrag != null)
{
transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.myImgContainer, myImgFrag);
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
private boolean LandscapeMode() {
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation ==
Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
return false;
}
else
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation ==
Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
return true;
} else return false;
}
}
MainFrag: 包com.example.wbslideshow;
public class MainFrag extends Fragment implements OnClickListener{ //, OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
/*
* Constant is representing the value of the android:key from preferences.xml.
* This value is found in android:defaultValue
*/
public static final String KEYVAL = "startpath";
public static final String JPGVAL = "pref-jpg";
public static final String PNGVAL = "pref-png";
EditText myEditText;
SharedPreferences sharedPref;
//define the interface to communicate with the main activity when user clicked the button
private onstartFragBtnClickListener mCallback;
public interface onstartFragBtnClickListener {
public void onstartFragBtnClicked(String myInput);
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle SavedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_frag, container, false);
//instantiate the start button and register the onClickListener
Button start = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.startBtn);
start.setOnClickListener(this);
//read the current path to the pics from SharedPreferences file
Activity myActivity = getActivity();
sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(myActivity.getBaseContext());
//registerPreferenceListener();
myEditText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.inputSearchPath);
myEditText.setText(sharedPref.getString(KEYVAL, "/"));
return view;
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//read the current path to the pics from SharedPreferences file
Activity myActivity = getActivity();
sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(myActivity.getBaseContext());
myEditText.setText(sharedPref.getString(KEYVAL, "/"));
}
@Override
public void onAttach (Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try
{mCallback = (onstartFragBtnClickListener) activity;}
catch (ClassCastException e)
{throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnControlButtonClickedListener");}
}
//change to ListFrag class if user clicked the button
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
Activity myActivity = getActivity();
if (myActivity != null)
{
//Get the users input for to pass it to the activity
String root = ((EditText) myActivity.findViewById(
R.id.inputSearchPath)).getText().toString();
//Call the interface method in the activity to go on
mCallback.onstartFragBtnClicked(root);
}
}
}
ListFrag:
package com.example.wbslideshow;
public class ListFrag extends ListFragment{
ImageView image;
//Arrays to get files and folders
private List<String> listItem = null;
//TextView Object for the headline
private TextView TVmyPath;
//global variable taken the start path once
//used to compare when user clicked an item
private String g_startPath, g_myInput;
/* define a constant to take the passed input string from the start fragment */
public static String FRAG_MESSAGE_DEF_Input = "com.example.wbslideshow.CALL_ListFragment";
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle SavedInstanceState) {
View myview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_frag, container, false);
TVmyPath = (TextView) myview.findViewById(R.id.startpath);
return myview;
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Activity myActivity = getActivity();
//get an instance of the image and make it invisible
image = (ImageView) myActivity.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
image.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) { g_startPath = args.getString(FRAG_MESSAGE_DEF_Input); }
//save the input the very first time to compare later with new item click
g_myInput = g_startPath;
getDir(g_startPath);
}
private void getDir(String p_startPath)
{
//set the headline
TVmyPath.setText("Location: " + p_startPath);
listItem = new ArrayList<String>();
File f = new File(p_startPath);
//file array which get's all the folders and files from the input path
File[] files = f.listFiles();
//startPath changed if user clicked a new folder
if(!g_myInput.equals(p_startPath))
{
//alter g_myInput for the next comparison
g_myInput = p_startPath;
//put this item to make it possible to get one directory up
listItem.add("../");
}
Arrays.sort(files, filecomparator);
for(int i=0; i < files.length; i++)
{
if(files[i].isFile())
{
String filename = files[i].getName();
//get the file extension
int z = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
//read the file extension
String wbname = filename.substring(z+1);
if (wbname.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")) {listItem.add(filename);}
if (wbname.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {listItem.add(filename);}
}
else {listItem.add(files[i].getName() + "/");}
}
ArrayAdapter<String> fileList =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.row, listItem);
Activity myActivity = getActivity();
ListView myList = (ListView) myActivity.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
myList.setAdapter(fileList);
}
//procedure to sort the arrays
Comparator<? super File> filecomparator = new Comparator<File>(){
public int compare(File file1, File file2) {
if(file1.isDirectory()){
if (file2.isDirectory()){
return String.valueOf
(file1.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault())).compareTo
(file2.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()));
}else{
return -1;
}
}else {
if (file2.isDirectory()){
return 1;
}else{
return String.valueOf
(file1.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault())).compareTo
(file2.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()));
}
}
}
};
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
{
File file;
//user clicked one path back
if (listItem.get(position) == "../")
{
file = new File(g_startPath);
g_startPath = file.getParent();
}
else
//if user clicked to a picture or
//to a new folder (>> getDir has to be called with the new path)
// >>file has to be set to path and position
{file = new File(g_startPath + '/' + listItem.get(position));}
Bitmap myBitmap;
//user clicked only to an image >> the image has to be shown in the image view - nothing else
if (file.isFile())
{
//if(file.canRead()){
myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getPath());
image.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
image.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//}
}else
{
if (file.isDirectory())
{
image.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
if (listItem.get(position) != "../"){g_startPath = file.getPath();}
getDir(g_startPath);
}
}
}
}
ImgFrag:
package com.example.wbslideshow;
public class ImgFrag extends Fragment{
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View myImgView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.img_frag, container, false);
return myImgView;
}
}
佈局 activity_main.xml中
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#DA8306"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/mycontainer">
</LinearLayout
main_frag.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/FragMain"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/startHeader"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/startHeader" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputSearchPath"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="@string/startInputHint" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/startBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/startBtn" />
</LinearLayout>
佈局/ list_frag.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/listFrag"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/startpath"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#C27302"
android:height="40dp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:scrollHorizontally="false"
android:text="@string/list_header"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="312dp"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:background="#B012EB" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/abc_ab_bottom_solid_dark_holo" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/myImgContainer"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
佈局,土地/ list_frag.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!-- static fragment for the left pane -->
<fragment
android:name="com.example.wbslideshow.ListFrag"
android:id="@+id/listFrag"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/myImgContainer"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
img_frag.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/imgFrag">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/abc_ab_bottom_solid_dark_holo" />
</LinearLayout>
的代碼可能不是完美但這不是這裏的問題。在肖像模式下,該應用程序正在工作。只有在橫向模式下,我加載listfrag時出現問題。 這裏也是當前的logcat:
10-11 13:20:12.563:W/dalvikvm(5158):線程ID = 1:螺紋與未捕獲的異常(組= 0x414539a8) 10-11 13退出: 20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):致命例外:主 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):java.lang。IllegalArgumentException:未找到id 0x7f060041(com.example.wbslideshow:id/myImgContainer)的片段ImgFrag {417af140#1 id = 0x7f060041} 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at android。在Android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1057) 10-11 13:13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:877) 10-11 13:20: 20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):在android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:694) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):在android.app.FragmentManagerImpl。 execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl $ 1.run(FragmentManager.java:441) 10-11 13:20:12.583 :E/AndroidRuntime(5158):在android.os.Handler.handleCall (Handler.java:725) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 10-11 13:20:12.583: E/AndroidRuntime(5158):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:153) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread。 java:5299) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158) ):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run (ZygoteInit.java:833) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600) 10-11 13:20:12.583:E/AndroidRuntime(5158):在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本機方法)
我可以看到有「無VIE發現一個問題... 「但我不知道爲什麼。對我來說,似乎是來自res/layout-land的佈局文件未在橫向模式下加載,因此IMgFrag的onCreateView會出現問題。 但是爲什麼?
安德烈亞斯
嗨Dinash,非常感謝您的回答。但這並沒有奏效。如果我按照您的建議,當我從縱向更改爲橫向時,LstFrag未加載。如果我從橫向開始,只能看到非常小的ImageView,但沒有列表。我認爲這是行不通的:如果沒有id(沒有容器),靜態片段應該去哪裏以及ImageView應該到哪裏? 或者可能是我沒有以正確的方式得到你的想法。儘管如此,任何感謝迄今 安德烈亞斯 – 2014-10-13 07:52:54