您可能需要使用namedtuple
,這不正是你想要的東西:
從官方代碼示例Python文檔:
Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'], verbose=True)
上面的代碼等同於:
class Point(tuple):
'Point(x, y)'
__slots__ =()
_fields = ('x', 'y')
def __new__(_cls, x, y):
'Create a new instance of Point(x, y)'
return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (x, y))
@classmethod
def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
'Make a new Point object from a sequence or iterable'
result = new(cls, iterable)
if len(result) != 2:
raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result))
return result
def __repr__(self):
'Return a nicely formatted representation string'
return 'Point(x=%r, y=%r)' % self
def _asdict(self):
'Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values'
return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self))
def _replace(_self, **kwds):
'Return a new Point object replacing specified fields with new values'
result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('x', 'y'), _self))
if kwds:
raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys())
return result
def __getnewargs__(self):
'Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.'
return tuple(self)
__dict__ = _property(_asdict)
def __getstate__(self):
'Exclude the OrderedDict from pickling'
pass
x = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0')
y = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1')
以下是使用方法:
>>> p = Point(11, y=22) # instantiate with positional or keyword arguments
>>> p[0] + p[1] # indexable like the plain tuple (11, 22)
33
>>> x, y = p # unpack like a regular tuple
>>> x, y
(11, 22)
>>> p.x + p.y # fields also accessible by name
33
>>> p # readable __repr__ with a name=value style
Point(x=11, y=22)
來源: http://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html#namedtuple-factory-function-for-tuples-with-named-fields
有一件事值得一提的是,namedtuple
不過是一個普通班,你可以創建一個繼承它的類。
'的名稱( 'x','y','z'):setattr(self,name,locals()[name])' – falsetru
做什麼問題這是正常的方式? –
如果在對象的屬性中有可預測的模式,則表示您應該創建一個詞典來收集這些值,並使用getter方法來訪問它們。編寫不可預測的屬性是人類應該做的。 – Mai