如何解決這個Servlet.init（）錯誤？

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當我點擊問好字在服務器上它顯示的錯誤，下面我上傳了我所有的網頁：控制器Page如何解決這個Servlet.init（）錯誤？

package net.viralpatel.spring3.controller; 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 

@Controller 
public class HelloWorldController { 

    @RequestMapping("/hello") 
    public ModelAndView helloWorld() { 

     String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!"; 
     return new ModelAndView("hello", "message", message); 
    } 
}

的hello.jsp `

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
       pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
      <html> 
      <head> 
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
      <title>Spring 3.0 MVC Series: Hello World - ViralPatel.net</title> 
      </head> 
      <body> 
      ${message} 
      </body> 
      </html>

index.jsp'

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
<title>Spring 3.0 MVC Series: Index - ViralPatel.net</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<a href="hello.html">Say Hello</a> 
</body> 
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" 
version="3.1"> 
    <display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name> 
    <welcome-file-list> 

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 

    </welcome-file-list> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class> 
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
     </servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

springservlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 


    <context:component-scan 
     base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller" /> 

    <bean id="viewResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> 
     <property name="viewClass" 
      value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

點擊問好字後，這個錯誤出現：
錯誤頁面內容

HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 


type Exception report 

message Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. 

exception 
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet spring threw exception 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:526) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078) 
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:655) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml] 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) 
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) 
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:443) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:459) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:340) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:307) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:526) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078) 
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:655) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


root cause 
java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml] 
    org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:118) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) 
    org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) 
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) 
    org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:465) 
    org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:395) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:443) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:459) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:340) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:307) 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127) 
    javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) 
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:526) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078) 
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:655) 
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 


note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.9 logs.

點擊「打招呼」後顯示錯誤。高興「說你好」這個詞很好。

來源

2016-12-01 Pranav Prakash

請提供您的問題的細節與日誌.. –

你張貼的截圖，滾動到右側並粘貼錯誤。或從日食中粘貼「控制檯」選項卡的內容。 – TruckDriver

@蒂莫西 - 我已經做到了。 –

，你可以檢查你的「springservlet.xml是在WEB-INF你的web應用文件夾

來源

2016-12-01 10:36:52

是的，它在Web-inf裏面。 index.jsp位於Web內容文件夾內。 –

裏面，我看到您有：<a href="hello.html">Say Hello</a>你甚至沒有這樣的文件，只爲hello.jsp 我。想你想調用servlet的helloWorld行動你有映射/你好 所以，如果你想調用這個方法，你需要指定HREF接下來方式：。 <a href="/hello">Say Hello</a>

來源

2016-12-01 10:45:17

我試過了。它說錯誤是「請求的資源不可用」。我在/ Web-inf/jsp /文件夾中有一個hello.jsp文件。 –

如何解決這個Servlet.init（）錯誤？

回答

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