2014-01-24 109 views
1

Im在生成我想用來允許用戶輸入地址並將它們附加到現有csv的tkinter應用程序的輸出時遇到了一些麻煩。文件當前im在導出地址中的每個字符時出現的問題將被限制,因此不是31A喀布爾st,它將是3,1,A,K,a,b,u,l,s, t ...我知道以前有過這個問題,它可能是一個簡單的修復,但即時通訊新手tkinter和相當新的python。任何意見將不勝感激。科迪從csv輸出中刪除所有的逗號分隔python

from Tkinter import * 
from tkFileDialog import * 
import csv 

"""GUI APPLICATION with Buttons""" 
class Application(Frame): 

    def __init__(self, master): 
     """Initialise the frame""" 
     Frame.__init__(self,master) 
     self.grid() 
     self.create_Main() 
     self.location_columns() 
     self.Column_box() 
     self.loader_button() 


    def create_Main(self): 
     """Create 3 buttons that do nothing"""   
     self.button = Button(self, text="QUIT", fg="red", command=self.quit) 
     self.button.grid(row =1, column= 6,sticky = E) 

     self.label0 = Label(self, text= "Enter address") 
     self.label0.grid(row =1, column= 0, columnspan = 2, sticky = W) 


    def location_columns(self): 
     """Location Columns""" 
     self.label = Label(self, text= "Flat letter or number") 
     self.label.grid(row =2, column= 0, sticky = W)   

     self.label1 = Label(self, text= "Street Number") 
     self.label1.grid(row =2, column= 1, sticky = W) 

     self.label2 = Label(self, text= "Street Name") 
     self.label2.grid(row =2, column= 2, sticky = W) 

     self.label3 = Label(self, text= "St suffix") 
     self.label3.grid(row =2, column= 3, sticky = W) 

     self.label4 = Label(self, text= "Suburb or Town") 
     self.label4.grid(row =2, column= 4, sticky = W)  

     self.label5 = Label(self, text= "City") 
     self.label5.grid(row =2, column= 5, sticky = W)  

     self.label6 = Label(self, text= "Region") 
     self.label6.grid(row =2, column= 6, sticky = W)     

    def Column_box(self): 
     """Column Assoc Textboxes""" 
     self.textbox = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox.grid(row = 3, column = 0, sticky = W) 

     self.textbox1 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox1.grid(row = 3, column = 1, sticky = W) 

     self.textbox2 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox2.grid(row = 3, column = 2, sticky = W) 

     self.textbox3 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox3.grid(row = 3, column = 3, sticky = W) 

     self.textbox4 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox4.grid(row = 3, column = 4, sticky = W) 

     self.textbox5 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox5.grid(row = 3, column = 5, sticky = W)   

     self.textbox6 = Entry(self) 
     self.textbox6.grid(row = 3, column = 6, sticky = W)  

     self.txt = Text(self, height=4, wrap = NONE) 
     self.txt.grid(row=5, columnspan=7, sticky="nsew") 
     self.txt.delete(0.0, END) 
     self.txt.configure(state="disabled")   

     self.submit_button = Button(self, text = "Add to current", command = self.reveal) 
     self.submit_button.grid(row = 4, column = 0, sticky = W) 

     self.flush_button = Button(self, text = "Add To File", command = self.Address) 
     self.flush_button.grid(row = 10, column = 0, sticky = W)   

     """Scroll Bar"""   
     scrollb = Scrollbar(self.txt, command=self.txt.yview) 
     scrollb.pack(side = RIGHT, fill=Y) 
     self.txt['yscrollcommand'] = scrollb.set   

    def reveal(self): 
     """prevents user from entering/editing the txt box and wrong format""" 
     self.txt.configure(state="normal") 

     content = self.textbox.get() 
     content1 = self.textbox1.get() 
     content2 = self.textbox2.get() 
     content3 = self.textbox3.get() 
     content4 = self.textbox4.get() 
     content5 = self.textbox5.get() 
     content6 = self.textbox6.get()   

     content = str(content.replace(" ","")) 
     content1 = str(content1.replace(" ", "")) 
     """content2 = str(content2.replace(" ", "")) 
     #dont want to remove the space from roads like 
     # West Coast Road. etc...""" 
     content3 = str(content3.replace(" ", "")) 
     content4 = str(content4.replace(" ", "")) 
     content5 = str(content5.replace(" ", "")) 
     content6 = str(content6.replace(" ", "")) 

     """Concatenate Flat and address fields""" 
     try: 
      content = int(content) 
      AddNum = str(content) +"/" +str(content1) 
     except ValueError: 
      AddNum = str(content1) + str.upper(content) 

     """Add all values onto string""" 
     try: 
      count = len(AddNum) +len(content2) + len(content3) +len(content4) +len(content5) +len(content6) 
      if count == 0: 
       self.errorbox = Label(self, fg="red", text= "Please Enter an Address!") 
       self.errorbox.grid(row =1, column= 1, columnspan = 2, sticky = W) 
       raise Exception 
      else: 
       try: 
        self.errorbox.destroy() 
        message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'" 
       except: 
        message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'" 

     except ValueError: 
      try: 
       self.errorbox.destroy() 
      except: 
       raise Exception 

     try: 
      content1 = int(content1) 
     except ValueError: 
      self.errorbox = Label(self,fg="red", text= "Street Number must be an integer!") 
      self.errorbox.grid(row =1, column= 1, columnspan = 2, sticky = W) 
      raise Exception 

     """Prevent interaction with txt box""" 
     self.txt.insert(0.0 ,'\n') 
     self.txt.insert(0.0 ,message) 
     self.txt.grid(row=5, columnspan = 7, sticky="nsew") 
     self.txt.configure(state="disabled") 

    def loader_button(self): 
     self.b_loader = Button(self, text = "Load File", command = self.loader) 
     self.b_loader.grid(row = 9, column = 0, sticky = W)   

    def loader(self): 
     self.filename = askopenfilename(parent=root) 
     self.textbox10 = Entry(self, width = 60) 
     self.textbox10.grid(row = 9, column = 1, columnspan = 3, sticky = W)   
     self.textbox10.insert(0,self.filename) 

     with open(self.filename, "r") as infile: 
       Address = infile.read() 
       self.contbox = Text(self, height=4, wrap = NONE) 
       self.contbox.grid(row=11, columnspan=7, sticky="nsew") 
       self.contbox.insert(0.0 ,Address) 
       self.contbox.configure(state="disabled")      

       scrolla = Scrollbar(self.contbox, command = self.contbox.yview) 
       scrolla.pack(side = RIGHT, fill=Y) 
       self.contbox['yscrollcommand'] = scrolla.set 

    def Address(self): 
      Address = self.txt.get(0.0, END) 
      list1= (Address) 
      print list1 
      if len(Address) <= 1: 
       raise Exception 
      else: 
       with open(self.filename, 'a') as csvfile: 
        listwriter = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',') 
        print Address 
        listwriter.writerow(Address)      
      csvfile.close() 

root = Tk() 
root.title("AddressApp") 
root.geometry("870x300") 

app = Application(root) 

root.mainloop() 
root.destroy() 
+1

請閱讀[如何創建一個最小,完整,測試和可讀的示例](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve)。所有Tkinter的東西都與你的代碼完全無關;您可以在大約5行中演示相同的問題,我們可以實際運行和調試,並且一眼就能理解哪些內容,而不是讓我們通讀所有嘗試捕獲您可能做錯的事情。 – abarnert

回答

2

,即時通訊有目前的出口地址中的每個字符分隔得到這麼代替31A喀布爾ST中的問題,這將是3,1,A,K,A, b,u,l,s,t ...

這幾乎總是意味着您將單個字符串而不是字符串列表傳遞給writerow。記住,一個字符串就像一串單字符串。

所以最有可能的,你想改變的是:

listwriter.writerow([Address])      

但是,如果你只得到了一列,我不知道爲什麼你會在第一時間使用CSV。

更可能的是,您實際上想要做的是首先製作Address列表。所有在你的代碼,你做這樣的事情的地方:

message = "'"+ str(AddNum)+"'", "'"+ str(content2) +"'","'"+ str(content3)+"'" , "'"+str(content4) +"'", "'"+str(content5)+"'" , "'"+str(content6)+"'" 

...你可能實際上只是想這一點:

message = [AddNum, content2, content3, content4, content5, content6] 

...至少如果message是你要嘗試,最終的行寫入CSV。

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